Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2012
‘So long as the history of painting is difficult to dissociate in all rigor from the history of the cultural, linguistic, and even literary text, it is enough to ask literature and painting, comparatively, the question of mimesis or of the referent, etc., for the question of the relation between a still-life and a so-called real plant (a vegetable or a game animal) to no longer be simply foreign, a priori exterior, to the domain of comparative literature…. We must understand the structural temptation of this encyclopedic opening…the concept of comparative literature, the essential vocation [is] to be an encyclopedic, encyclopedistic destination.’
—Jacques DerridaThe classificatory order for the visual arts and art history has long been rigorous in its demand for juxtapositions and comparisons – notwithstanding the fact that there is really no such thing as a disciplinary domain called ‘comparative visuality’ that can parallel comparative literature. In regards to cultural comparisons, there is a vast difference between approaches to visual art and to literature when it comes to analysis of their objects of expression. Historically, the endeavour of comparing the visual arts was an enlightenment practice, established by historian-critics such as Johann Winckelmann who in 1764 made the case for judging the ‘highest beauty’ achieved by Classical Greek artists in contrast to the ‘arrested growth’ of the artistic development of Egyptian and Persian art. His politic of comparison simply extended the broader notions about cultures from Kantian ‘observations’ which were later incorporated with Hegelian philosophies of history.
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