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  • Cited by 18
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
June 2012
Print publication year:
2001
Online ISBN:
9781139164719

Book description

Islamic philosophy is a unique and fascinating form of thought, and particular interest lies in its classical (Greek-influenced) period, when many of the ideas of Greek philosophy were used to explore the issues and theoretical problems which arise in trying to understand the Qur'an and Islamic practice. In this revised and expanded 2001 edition of his classic introductory work, Oliver Leaman examines the distinctive features of Classical Islamic philosophy and offers detailed accounts of major individual thinkers. In contrast to many previous studies that have treated this subject as only of historical interest, he offers analysis of the key arguments within Islamic philosophy so that the reader can engage with them and assess their strengths and weaknesses. His book will interest a wide range of readers in philosophy, religious studies and Islamic studies.

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Contents

Further reading
PART I AL-GHAZĀLĪ'S ATTACK ON PHILOSOPHY
Fakhry, M., ‘The “antinomy” of the eternity of the world in Averroes, Maimonides and Aquinas’, Muséon, 66 (1953), pp. 139–55
Goodman, L., ‘Ghazali's argument from creation (I)’, International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 2 (1971), pp. 67–85
Goodman, L., ‘Did al-Ghazali deny causality?’, Studia Islamica, 47 (1978), pp. 83–120
Hourani, G., ‘The dialogue between al-Ghazālī and the philosophers on the origin of the world’, Muslim World, 48 (1958), pp. 183–91, 308–14
Marmura, M., ‘Avicenna and the problem of the infinite number of souls’, Medieval Studies, 22 (1960), pp. 232–9
Marmura, M., ‘Some aspects of Avicenna's theory of God's knowledge of particulars’, Journal of the American Oriental Society, 82 (1962), pp. 299–312
Marmura, M., ‘Ghazali and demonstrative science’, Journal of the History of Philosophy, 3 (1965), pp. 183–204
PART II REASON V. REVELATION IN PRACTICAL REASONING
Altmann, A., ‘Maimonides’ “four perfections”'Israel Oriental Studies, 2 (1972), pp. 15–24
Fakhry, M., ‘Al-Fārābī and the reconciliation of Plato and Aristotle’, Journal of the History of Ideas, 26 (1965), pp. 469–78. Summary of al-Farābī's Agreement of the opinions of the philosophers Plato and Aristotle
Hourani, G., ‘Ghazali on the ethics of action’, Journal of the American Oriental Society, 96 (1976), pp. 69–88
Hourani, G., ‘Islamic and non-Islamic origins of Mu'tazilite ethical rationalism’, International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 7 (1976), pp. 56–87
Leaman, O., ‘Does the interpretation of Islamic philosophy rest on a mistake?’, International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 12 (1980), pp. 525–38
Leaman, O., ‘Ibn Bājja on society and philosophy’, Der Islam, 57 (1980), pp. 109–19
Leaman, O., ‘Ibn Rushd on happiness and philosophy’, Studia Islamica, 52 (1980), pp. 167–81
Lerner, R., Averroes on Plato's ‘Republic’, trans. introduction and notes (Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1974)
Rosenthal, E., Political thought in medieval Islam (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1968)
Rosenthal, E., Studia Semitica, vols. I and II (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1971)
Ibn Ṭufayl, Ḥayy ibn Yaqzān, trans. L. Goodman (New York, Twayne, 1972)
INTRODUCTIONS TO ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY
Fakhry, M., A history of Islamic philosophy (New York, Columbia University Press, 1983)
Watt, W., Islamic philosophy and theology (Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 1962)
AVERROES AND ARISTOTLE
Butterworth, C., ‘La valeur philosophique des commentaires d'Averroes sur Aristote’ in Multiple Averroes (Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 1978), pp. 117–26
Gätje, H., ‘Averroes als Aristoteleskommentator’, Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, 114 (1964), pp. 59–65
Gätje, H., Das Kapitel über das Begehren aus dem mittlern Kommentar des Averroes zur Schrift über die Seele (Amsterdam, 1985), see pp. 23–35
Cruz, Hernández M., ‘El sentido de las tres lecturas de Aristotéles por Averroes’, Academia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rendicotti della Classe di Scienze morali, storiche e filològiche, 28, 3–4, pp. 567–85
Cruz Hernández, M., Abu-l-Walid Ibn Ruṣd (Averroes): Vida, Obra, Pensamiento, Influencia (Cordoba, Cajasur, 1986)
Druart, T.-A., ‘Averroes: the commentator and the commentators’, in L. Schrenk (ed.), Aristotle in late antiquity, Catholic University of American Press, (Washington 1994)
Hanafi, H., ‘Ibn Rushd shārihan Aristű’, Dirāsāt Islāmīyya (1982), pp. 157–202
Leaman, O., ‘Is Averroes an Averroist?’, in F. Niewöhner and L. Sturlese (eds.), Averroismus im Mittelalter und in der Renaissance (Zurich, Spur, 1994), pp. 9–22
Leaman, O., ‘Averroes’, in F. Niewöhner (ed.), Klassiker der Religionsphilosophie: von Platon bis Kierkegaard (Munich, Beck, 1995), pp. 142–62
Leaman, O., Averroes and his philosophy (Richmond, Curzon, 1997)
Martínez Lorca, A. (ed.), Al encuentro de Averroes (Madrid: Editorial Trotta, 1993)
Urvoy, D., ‘Ibn Rushd’, in History of Islamic philosophy, ed. S. Nasr and O. Leaman (London, Routledge, 1996), pp. 330–45
Urvoy, D., Averroes: les ambitions d'un intellectual musulman (Paris, Flammarion, 1998)
GENERAL INTRODUCTIONS TO ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY IN THE CLASSICAL PERIOD
Corbin, H., History of Islamic philosophy, trans. L. Sherrard (London, Kegan Paul International, 1993)
Fakhry, M., A history of Islamic philosophy (New York, Columbia University Press, 1983)
Fakhry, M., An introduction to Islamic philosophy, theology and mysticism (Oxford, OneWorld, 1997)
Leaman, O., A companion to the philosophers, ed. R. Arrington (Oxford, Blackwell, 1999), ‘Alfarabi’, pp. 675–7, ‘Avicenna’, pp. 671–4, ‘Averroes’, pp. 667–70, ‘Ghazali’, pp. 678–80 and ‘Maimonides’, pp. 683–5
Leaman, O., Eastern philosophy: key readings (London, Routledge, 2000)
Leaman, O., ‘A guide to bibliographical resources’ and ‘General introductions to Islamic philosophy’, in S. Nasr and O. Leaman (eds.), History of Islamic philosophy (London, Routledge, 1996), pp. 1173–76 and 1177–9
Leaman, O., ‘Islamic philosophy’, in E. Craig (ed.), Encyclopedia of philosophy (London, Routledge, 1998)
Leaman, O., Key concepts in Eastern philosophy (London, Routledge, 1999)
Leaman, O. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Asian philosophy (London, Routledge, 2001)
USEFUL ARTICLES AND TRANSLATIONS
Lerner, R. and Mahdi, M. (eds.), Medieval political philosophy: a sourcebook (Ithaca, NY, Cornell University Press, 1972)
Morewedge, P. (ed.), Islamic philosophical theology (Albany, State University of New York Press, 1979)
Morewedge, P. (ed.), Islamic philosophy and mysticism (New York, Caravan Books, 1981)
CRITICAL SURVEYS
Butterworth, C., ‘The study of Arabic philosophy today’, Middle East Studies Association Bulletin, 17 (1983), pp. 8–24; 161–77
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