Bombay Islam: The Religious Economy of the West Indian Ocean, 1840–1915

Nile Green

doi:10.1017/CBO9780511975165

As a thriving port city, nineteenth-century Bombay attracted migrants from across India and beyond. Nile Green's Bombay Islam traces the ties between industrialization, imperialism and the production of religion to show how Muslim migration fueled demand for a wide range of religious suppliers, as Christian missionaries competed with Muslim religious entrepreneurs for a stake in the new market. Enabled by a colonial policy of non-intervention in religious affairs, and powered by steam travel and vernacular printing, Bombay's Islamic productions were exported as far as South Africa and Iran. Connecting histories of religion, labour and globalization, the book examines the role of ordinary people - mill hands and merchants - in shaping the demand that drove the market. By drawing on hagiographies, travelogues, doctrinal works, and poems in Persian, Urdu and Arabic, Bombay Islam unravels a vernacular modernity that saw people from across the Indian Ocean drawn into Bombay's industrial economy of enchantment.

Winner of the 2011 Albert Hourani Award, Middle East Studies Association

'Bombay Islam is a highly original account of how Muslim religious activity thrived in, and emanated out of, British-era Bombay, reaching across the seas to Iran and South Africa … This book offers a new and important transregional perspective on Islam in nineteenth-century India and the Indian Ocean.'

A. Azfar Moin Source: Religious Studies Review

'From the first page onwards, Green not only provides a piece of profound historic research but takes the reader on a trip from the dockyards and cotton mills to the saints' shrines and bookshops of Bombay to Hyderabad, Gujarat, Iran or South Africa. Thereby he enriches his narrative language with anecdotes, stories of myths and miracles from nineteenth-century accounts … this book is milestone in analyzing religious networks and their activities in South Asian history!'

Fabian Falter Source: Sehepunkte (www.sehepunkte.de)

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Bombay Islam

The Religious Economy of the West Indian Ocean, 1840–1915

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Contents

Frontmatter
pp i-vi

Contents
pp vii-viii

Illustrations
pp ix-x

Acknowledgements
pp xi-xiv

Maps
pp xv-xvi

Introduction
pp 1-23

1 - Missionaries and Reformists in the Market of Islams
pp 24-48

2 - Cosmopolitan Cults and the Economy of Miracles
pp 49-89

3 - The Enchantment of Industrial Communications
pp 90-117

4 - Exports for an Iranian Marketplace
pp 118-154

5 - The Making of a Neo-Ismā‘īlism
pp 155-178

6 - A Theology for the Mills and Dockyards
pp 179-207

7 - Bombay Islam in the Ocean's Southern City
pp 208-234

Conclusions
pp 235-244

Notes
pp 245-286

Bibliography
pp 287-316

Index
pp 317-327

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Bombay Islam

The Religious Economy of the West Indian Ocean, 1840–1915

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