References
Adhikari, A. (2023). Redeeming Right and Democratization of the Local State in India. Doctoral dissertation, Brown University.
Adhikari, A. and Heller, P. (2022). “Civil Society, the State and Institutionalizing Welfare Rights in India.” Unpublished manuscript.
African National Congress Constitutional Committee. (1990). A Bill of Rights for a New South Africa: A Working Document. Centre for Development Studies.
Alexander, J. and Fernandez, K. (2021). “The Impact of Neoliberalism on Civil Society and Nonprofit Advocacy.” Nonprofit Policy Forum 12(2): 367–394.
Auerbach, A. M. (2019). Demanding Development. Cambridge University Press.
Auerbach, A. M. and Kruks-Wisner, G. (2020). “The Geography of Citizenship Practice: How the Poor Engage the State in Rural and Urban India.” Perspectives on Politics 18(4): 1118–1134.
Auerbach, A. M. and Thachil, T. (2018). “How Clients Select Brokers: Competition and Choice in India’s Slums.” American Political Science Review, 112(4), 775–791.
Auerbach, A. M. and Thachil, T. (2023). Migrants and Machine Politics. Princeton University Press.
Baldwin, K. (2016). The Paradox of Traditional Leaders in Democratic Africa. Cambridge University Press.
Baccaro, L. and Howell, C. (2017). Trajectories of Neoliberal Transformation. Cambridge University Press.
Banerjee, A. (2004). “Who Is Getting the Public Goods in India? Some Evidence and Some Speculation.” In India’s Emerging Economy. Edited by Basu, K.. MIT Press, 183–214.
Baumgartner, F. R. and Jones, B. D. (2002). Policy Dynamics. University of Chicago Press.
BBC News. (2019). “South Africa Elections: Has the ANC Built Enough Homes?” May 3, 2019, sec. Africa.
Bertorelli, E., Heller, P., Swaminathan, S., and Varshney, A. (2017). “Does Citizenship Abate Class? Evidence and Reflections from a South Indian City.” Economic and Political Weekly 52(32): 47–57.
Boughton, J. M. (2012). Tearing Down Walls. International Monetary Fund.
Boulding, C., and Holzner, C. (2020). “Community Organizations and Latin America’s Poorest Citizens: Voting, Protesting, and Contacting Government.” Latin American Politics and Society 62(4): 98–125.
Boulding, C., and Holzner, C. (2021). Voice and Inequality. Oxford University Press.
Bøttkjær, L. and Justesen, M. K. (2021). “Why Do Voters Support Corrupt Politicians? Experimental Evidence from South Africa.” Journal of Politics 83(2): 788–793.
Brinks, D. M. (2012). “The Transformation of the Latin American State-as-Law” Revista de Ciencia Política 32(3): 561–583.
Brinks, D. M., Gauri, V., and Shen, K. (2015). “Social Rights Constitutionalism: Negotiating the Tension Between the Universal and the Particular.” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 11(1): 289–308.
Bussell, J. (2012). Corruption and Reform in India. Cambridge University Press.
Bussell, J. (2019). Clients and Constituents. Oxford University Press.
Campbell, A. (2012). “Policy Makes Mass Politics.” Annual Review of Political Science 15(1): 333–351.
Carlin, R. E., Castrellón, M., Gauri, V., Jaramillo Sierra, I. C., and Staton, J. K. (2022). “Public Reactions to Noncompliance with Judicial Orders.” American Political Science Review 116 (1): 265–282.
Chandra, K. (2004). Why Ethnic Parties Succeed. Cambridge University Press.
Chipkin, I., Swilling, M., Bhorat, H, et al. (2018). Shadow State: The Politics of State Capture. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.
Collier, R. B., and Handlin, S. (2009). Reorganizing Popular Politics. Penn State Press.
Dasgupta, A. and Kapur, D. (2020). “The Political Economy of Bureaucratic Overload: Evidence from Rural Development Officials in India.” American Political Science Review 114(4): 1316–1334.
de Kadt, D. and Larreguy, H. A. (2018). “Agents of the Regime? Traditional Leaders and Electoral Politics in South Africa.” Journal of Politics 80(2): 382–399.
Del Mistro, R. and Hensher, D. A. (2009). “Upgrading Informal Settlements in South Africa: Policy, Rhetoric and What Residents Really Value.” Housing Studies 24(3): 333–354.
Dimitrov, M. (2014). “Tracking Public Opinion under Authoritarianism.” Russian History 41(3): 329–353.
Ding, I. (2020). “Performative Governance.” World Politics 72(4): 525–556.
Drèze, J. and Sen, A. (2013). An Uncertain Glory: India and Its Contradictions. Princeton University Press.
Dugard, J. (2015). “Closing the Doors of Justice: An Examination of the Constitutional Court’s Approach to Direct Access.” South African Journal on Human Rights 31(1): 112–135.
Dunning, T. (2009). “Direct Action and Associational Participation: Problem-Solving Repertoires of Individuals.” In Reorganizing Popular Politics. Edited by Collier, R. B. and Handlin, S.. Penn State University Press, 95–131.
Einstein, K. L., Glick, D. M, and Palmer, M. (2019). Neighborhood Defenders. Cambridge University Press.
El-Ghobashy, M. (2021). Bread and Freedom. Stanford University Press.
Eulau, H. and Karps, P. D. (1977). “The Puzzle of Representation: Specifying Components of Responsiveness.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 2(3): 233–254.
Evans, A. (2020). “Overcoming the Global Despondency Trap: Strengthening Corporate Accountability in Supply Chains.” Review of International Political Economy 27(3): 658–685.
Evans, P. (1997). “The Eclipse of the State? Reflections on Stateness in an Era of Globalization.” World Politics 50(1): 62–87.
Fowkes, J. (2016). Building the Constitution. Cambridge University Press.
Fox, J. (2015). “Social Accountability: What does the Evidence Really Say?” World Development 72: 346–361.
Gallagher, J. K. (2017). “The Last Mile Problem: Activists, Advocates, and the Struggle for Justice in Domestic Courts.” Comparative Political Studies 50(12): 1666–1698.
Gallagher, J. K. (2023). Bootstrap Justice. Oxford University Press.
Gallagher, M. E. (2006). “Mobilizing the Law in China: ‘Informed Disenchantment’ and the Development of Legal Consciousness.” Law & Society Review 40(4): 783–816.
Gallagher, M. E. (2017). Authoritarian Legality in China. Cambridge University Press.
Galanter, M. (1974). “Why the ‘Haves’ Come out Ahead: Speculations on the Limits of Legal Change.” Law & Society Review 9(1): 95–160.
Garay, C., Palmer-Rubin, B., and Poertner, M. (2020). “Organizational and Partisan Brokerage of Social Benefits: Social Policy Linkages in Mexico.” World Development 136, 105103.
Garay, C. (2016). Social Policy Expansion in Latin America. Cambridge University Press.
Gaventa, J. (2021). “Linking the Prepositions: Using Power Analysis to Inform Strategies for Social Action.” Journal of Political Power 14(1): 109–130.
González-Ocantos, E. A. (2016). Shifting Legal Visions. Cambridge University Press.
Gould, J. B. and Barclay, S. (2012). “Mind the Gap: The Place of Gap Studies in Sociolegal Scholarship.” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 8(1): 323–335.
Grossman, G., and Slough, T. (2022). “Government Responsiveness in Developing Countries.” Annual Review of Political Science 25: 131–153.
Gupta, A. (2012). Red Tape: Bureaucracy, Structural Violence, and Poverty in India. Duke University Press.
Gulzar, S. and Pasquale, B. (2017). “Politicians, Bureaucrats, and Development: Evidence from India.” American Political Science Review 111(1): 162–183.
Hacker, J. S. and Pierson, P. (2019). “Policy Feedback in an Age of Polarization.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 685(1): 8–28.
Harvey, D. (2007). A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford University Press.
Heller, P. (2013). Challenges and Opportunities Civil Society in a Globalizing World. New York:United Nations Development Programme.
Heller, P. (2019). “Divergent Trajectories of Democratic Deepening: Comparing Brazil, India, and South Africa.” Theory and Society 48(3): 351–382.
Heller, P. Mukhopadhyay, P., Banda, S., & Sheikj, S. (2015). Exclusion, Informality, and Predation in the Cities of Delhi. Working Paper. New Delhi: Centre for Policy Research.
Heller, P., Swaminathan, S., and Varshney, A. (2023). “The Rich Have Peers, the Poor Have Patrons: Engaging the State in a South Indian City.” American Journal of Sociology 129(1): 76–122.
Helmke, G. (2005). Courts under Constraints. Cambridge University Press.
Hicken, A., and Nathan, N. L. (2020). Clientelism’s Red Herrings: Dead Ends and New Directions in the Study of Nonprogrammatic Politics. Annual Review of Political Science 23: 277–294.
Holston, J. (2008). Insurgent Citizenship. Princeton University Press.
Holland, A. C. (2017). Forbearance as Redistribution. Cambridge University Press.
Honig, D. (2021). “Supportive Management Practice and Intrinsic Motivation go together in the Public Service.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118(13): 1–10.
Houtzager, P. P., and Acharya, A. K. (2011). “Associations, Active Citizenship, and the Quality of Democracy in Brazil and Mexico.” Theory and Society 40: 1–36.
Iversen, T. (2005). Capitalism, Democracy, and Welfare. Cambridge University Press.
Jayal, N. (2013). Citizenship and its Discontents. Harvard University Press.
Jenkins, R. and Manor, J. (2017). Politics and the Right to Work. Oxford University Press.
Kapiszewski, D., Levitsky, S., and Yashar, D. (2021). The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies. Cambridge University Press.
Kitschelt, H., and Wilkinson, S. (2007). Patrons, Clients and Policies: Patterns of Democratic Accountability and Political Competition. Cambridge University Press.
Krishna, A. (2011). “Gaining Access to Public Services and the Democratic State in India:Institutions in the Middle.” Studies in Comparative International Development 46 (1): 98–117.
Krishna, A., Rains, E., and Wibbels, E. (2020). “Negotiating Informality–Ambiguity, Intermediation, and a Patchwork of Outcomes in Slums of Bengaluru.” The Journal of Development Studies 56(11): 1983–1999.
Kruks-Wisner, G. (2018a). Claiming the State. Cambridge University Press.
Kruks-Wisner, G. (2018b). “The Pursuit of Social Welfare: Citizen Claim-making in Rural India.” World Politics 70(1): 122–163.
Kruks-Wisner, G. (2021). “Great Expectations, Great Grievances: The Politics of Citizens’ Complaints in India.” Comparative Politics 54(1): 27-49.
Kruks-Wisner, G. (2022). “Social Brokerage: Accountability and the Social Life of Information.” Comparative Political Studies 55(14): 2382–2415.
Kruks-Wisner, G. and Kumar, T. (2023). Voice and Response: Citizens and Bureaucrats at the Frontlines of Local Democracy. EGAP Registration.
Kumar, T. (2022). “Home Price Subsidies Increase Local-Level Political Participation in Urban India.” The Journal of Politics, 84(2), 831-845.
Lamprea, E. (2015). Derechos en la práctica. Universidad de los Andes.
Lamprea, E. and García, J. (2016). “Closing the Gap between Formal and Material Health Care Coverage in Colombia.” Health and Human Rights Journal 18(2): 49–65.
Landau, D. (2010). “Political Institutions and Judicial Role in Comparative Constitutional Law.” Harvard International Law Journal 51: 319–378.
Landau, D. (2014). “Beyond Judicial Independence: The Construction of Judicial Power in Colombia.” doctoral Dissertation, Harvard University.
Locke, R. M. and Thelen, K. (1995). “Apples and Oranges Revisited: Contextualized Comparisons and the Study of Comparative Labor Politics.” Politics & Society 23(3): 337–367.
Lozano, R., Fullman, N., Mumford, J. E. et al. (2020). “Measuring Universal Health Coverage Based on an Index of Effective Coverage of Health Services in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990–2019.” The Lancet 396(10258): 1250–1284.
Lueders, H. (2021). “Electoral Responsiveness in Closed Autocracies: Evidence from Petitions in the Former German Democratic Republic.” American Political Science Review 116(3): 827–842.
MacLean, L. M. (2011). “State Retrenchment and the Exercise of Citizenship in Africa.” Comparative Political Studies 44(9): 1238–1266.
Mangla, A. (2015). “Bureaucratic Norms and State Capacity in India: Implementing Primary Education in the Himalayan Region.” Asian Survey 55(5): 882–908.
Mangla, A. (2022). Making Bureaucracy Work. Cambridge University Press.
Mann, M. (1984). “The Autonomous Power of the State: Its Origins, Mechanisms and Results.” European Journal of Sociology 25(2): 185–213.
Mansuri, G. and Rao, V. (2013). Localizing Development. The World Bank.
Marshall, T. H. (1950). Citizenship and Social Class. Cambridge University Press.
Massoud, M. F. (2013). Law’s Fragile State. Cambridge University Press.
Maynard-Moody, S. and Musheno, M. (2000). “State Agent or Citizen Agent: Two Narratives of Discretion.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory: J-PART 10(2): 329–358.
McAdam, D., Tarrow, S., and Tilly, C. (2001). Dynamics of Contention. Cambridge University Press.
McCann, M. and Kahraman, F. (2021). “On the Interdependence of Liberal and Illiberal/Authoritarian Legal Forms in Racial Capitalist Regimes.” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 17(1): 483–503.
Merino, R. (2020). “The Cynical State: Forging Extractivism, Neoliberalism and Development in Governmental Spaces.” Third World Quarterly 41(1): 58–76.
Mettler, S. and Soss, J. (2004). “The Consequences of Public Policy for Democratic Citizenship: Bridging Policy Studies and Mass Politics.” Perspectives on Politics 2(1): 55–73.
Mettler, S. and Sorelle, M. (2018). “Policy Feedback Theory.” In Theories of the Policy Process. Edited by Weible, Christopher and Sabatier, Paula. Routledge, 103–134.
Michelson, E. (2007). “Climbing the Dispute Pagoda: Grievances and Appeals to the Official Justice System in Rural China.” American Sociological Review 72(3): 459–485.
Michener, J. (2018). Fragmented Democracy. Cambridge University Press.
Moyn, S. (2010). The Last Utopia. Belknap Press.
Muralidharan, K., Niehaus, P., and Sukhtankar, S. (2023). “General Equilibrium Effects of (improving) Public Employment Programs: Experimental Evidence from India.” Econometrica 91(4): 1261–1295.
Murillo, V. M. (2000). “From Populism to Neoliberalism: Labor Unions and Market Reforms in Latin America.” World Politics 52(2): 135–168.
Murtazashvili, J. (2016). Informal Order and the State in Afghanistan. Cambridge University Press.
Nathan, N. (2023). The Scarce State. Cambridge University Press.
Nayar, B. R. (2009). The Myth of the Shrinking State . Oxford University Press.
Nichter, S. (2018). Votes for Survival. Cambridge University Press.
O’Brien, K. (1996). “Rightful Resistance.” World Politics 49(1): 31–55.
O’Brien, K, and Li, L. (2006). Rightful Resistance in Rural China. Cambridge University Press.
O’Donnell, G. (1993). “On the State, Democratization and Some Conceptual Problems.” World Development 21(8): 1355–1369.
Peruzzotti, E. and Smulovitz, C. (2006). Enforcing the Rule of Law. University of Pittsburgh Press.
Pierson, P. (1993). “When Effect Becomes Cause: Policy Feedback and Political Change.” World Politics 45(4): 595–628.
Pritchett, L. (2009). Is India a Flailing State?: Detours on the Four Lane Highway to Modernization. Working Paper.
Ray, D. (2003). Aspirations, Poverty, and Economic Change. New York University.
Roberts, K. (2021). “The Inclusionary Turn and Its Political Limitations.” In The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies. Edited by Kapiszewski, D., Levitsky, S., & Yashar, D. Cambridge University Press, 518–538.
Roberts, K (2022). “Temporal Distance, Reactive Sequences, and Institutional Legacies: Reflections on Latin America’s Neoliberal Critical Junctures.” Unpublished manuscript.
Robinson, N. (2013). Complaining to the State: Grievance Redress and India’s Social Welfare Programs. Center for the Advanced Study of India.
Rodríguez Garavito, C. A. (2011). “Beyond the Courtroom: The Impact of Judicial Activism on Socioeconomic Rights in Latin America.” Texas Law Review 89: 1669–1698.
Scheppele, K. L. (2013). “The Rule of Law and the Frankenstate: Why Governance Checklists Do Not Work.” Governance 26(4): 559–562.
Seekings, J. (2005). Prospects for Basic Income in Developing Countries: A Comparative Analysis of Welfare Regimes in the South. University of Cape Town.
Simmons, E. (2014). “Grievances Do Matter in Mobilization.” Theory and Society 43(5): 513–546.
Simmons, E. (2016). Meaningful Resistance. Cambridge University Press.
Simmons, E., and Smith, N. (2017). “Comparison with an Ethnographic Sensibility.” PS: Political Science & Politics 50(1): 126–130.
Singh, P. (2015). How Solidarity Works for Welfare. Cambridge University Press.
Soifer, H. and vom Hau, M. (2008). “Unpacking the Strength of the State: The Utility of State Infrastructural Power.” Studies in Comparative International Development 43(3): 219–230.
Soss, J. and Schram, S. F. (2007). “A Public Transformed? Welfare Reform as Policy Feedback.” American Political Science Review 101(1): 111–127.
Stern, R. (2013). Environmental Litigation in China. Cambridge University Press.
Stokes, S., Dunning, T., Nazareno, M., and Brusco, V. (2013). Brokers, Voters, and Clientelism. Cambridge University Press.
Sukhtankar, S. (2017). “India’s National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme: What Do We Really Know about the World’s Largest Workfare Program?” Brookings-NCAE India Policy Forum 13(1), 231–285.
Suttner, R. (2012). “The African National Congress Centenary: A Long and Difficult Journey.” International Affairs 88(4): 719–738.
Tait, K. (2021). Roadblocks to Access: Perceptions of Law and Socioeconomic Problems in South Africa. Doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Tait, K. and Taylor, W. K. (2023). “The Possibility of Rights Claim-Making in Court.” Law & Social Inquiry 48(3): 1023–1052.
Tarrow, S. (1998). Power in Movement. Cambridge university press.
Taylor, W. K. (2018). “Ambivalent Legal Mobilization: Perceptions of Justice and the Use of the Tutela in Colombia.” Law & Society Review 52(2): 337–367.
Taylor, W. K. (2020a). “On the Social Construction of Legal Grievances: Evidence From Colombia and South Africa.” Comparative Political Studies 53(8): 1326–1356.
Taylor, W. K. (2020b). “Constitutional Rights and Social Welfare: Exploring Claims-Making Practices in Post-Apartheid South Africa.” Comparative Politics 53(1): 25–48.
Taylor, W. K. (2023a). The Social Constitution: Embedding Social Rights Through Legal Mobilization. Cambridge University Press.
Taylor, W. K. (2023b) “Judicial Agency and the Adjudication of Social Rights.” Human Rights Quarterly 45(2): 283–305.
Uprimny Yepes, R. (2006). “The Enforcement of Social Rights by the Colombian Constitutional Court: Cases and Debates.” In Courts and Social Transformation in New Democracies. Edited by Robrto Gargarella, R., Roux, T., & Domingo, P. Routledge, 127–152.
Uprimny Yepes, R., and Durán, J. (2014). “Equidad y protección judicial del derecho a la salud en Colombia.” 197 CEPAL – Serie Políticas Sociales 1–68.
Veeraraghavan, R. (2022). Patching Development. Oxford University Press.
Walter, A. (2018). Petitioning Saddam: Voices from the Iraqi Archives. In Russell, A. (ed.), Truth, Silence and Violence in Emerging States, 127–146. Routledge.
Weitz-Shapiro, R. (2014). Curbing Clientelism in Argentina. Cambridge University Press.
World Bank. (2004). Making Services Work for the Poor. World Bank Group.