Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
  1. Home
  2. Books
  3. Climate Change and Human Behavior
  • Cited by 15
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
February 2022
Print publication year:
2022
Online ISBN:
9781108953078
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108953078
Subjects:
Social Psychology, Applied Psychology, Psychology
Series:
Elements in Applied Social Psychology
Information

Book description

Much of the current rhetoric surrounding climate change focuses on the physical changes to the environment and the resulting material damage to infrastructure and resources. Although there has been some dialogue about secondary effects (namely mass migration), little effort has been given to understanding how rapid climate change is affecting people on group and individual levels. In this Element, we examine the psychological impacts of climate change, especially focused on how it will lead to increases in aggressive behaviors and violent conflict, and how it will influence other aspects of human behavior. We also look at previously established psychological effects and use them to help explain changes in human behavior resulting from rapid climate change, as well as to propose actions that can be taken to reduce climate change itself and mitigate harmful effects on humans.

References

References

Adams, D. (1980). The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy (BCA Edition). London: Book Club Associates.
Agnew, J. (2011). Waterpower: Politics and the geography of water provision. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 101, 463–76.
Akbarzadeh, S. & Smith, B. (2005). The Representation of Islam and Muslims in the Media: The Age and Herald Sun Newspapers. Clayton, VIC: School of Political and Social Inquiry, Monash University.
Alsultany, E. (2012). Arabs and Muslims in the Media Race and Representation after 9/11. New York: New York University Press.
Anderson, C. A. (1989). Temperature and aggression: Ubiquitous effects of heat on the occurrence of human violence. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 74–96.
Anderson, C. A. (2001). Heat and violence. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10, 33–8.
Anderson, C. A. (2012). Climate change and violence. In Christie, D. J. (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Peace Psychology (pp. 128–32). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.
Anderson, C. A. & Anderson, D. C. (1984). Ambient temperature and violent crime: Tests of the linear and curvilinear hypotheses. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 91–7.
Anderson, C. A. & Anderson, K. B. (1996). Violent crime rate studies in philosophical context: A destructive testing approach to heat and southern culture of violence effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 740–56.
Anderson, C. A. & Anderson, K. B. (1998). Temperature and aggression: Paradox, controversy, and a (fairly) clear picture. In Geen, R. & Donnerstein, E. (eds.), Human Aggression: Theories, Research, and Implications for Social Policy (pp. 247–98). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Anderson, C. A., Anderson, K. B., & Deuser, W. E. (1996). Examining an affective aggression framework: Weapon and temperature effects on aggressive thoughts, affect, and attitudes. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 366–76.
Anderson, C. A., Anderson, K. B., Dorr, N., DeNeve, K. M., & Flanagan, M. (2000). Temperature and aggression. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 32, 63–133.
Anderson, C. A., Buckley, K. E., & Carnagey, N. L. (2008). Creating your own hostile environment: A laboratory examination of trait aggression and the violence escalation cycle. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34, 462–73.
Anderson, C. A. & Bushman, B. J. (1998). Will global warming inflame our tempers? APA Monitor, 49 #2, February issue.
Anderson, C. A. & Bushman, B. J. (2002). Human aggression. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 27–51.
Anderson, C. A., Bushman, B. J., & Groom, R. W. (1997). Hot years and serious and deadly assault: Empirical tests of the heat hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 1213–23.
Anderson, C. A. & Carnagey, N. L. (2004). Violent evil and the general aggression model. In Miller, A. (ed.), The Social Psychology of Good and Evil (pp. 168–92). New York: Guilford Publications.
Anderson, C. A. & DeLisi, M. (2011). Implications of global climate change for violence in developed and developing countries. In Forgas, J., Kruglanski, A., & Williams, K. (eds.), The Psychology of Social Conflict and Aggression (pp. 249–65). New York: Psychology Press.
Anderson, C. A., Deuser, W. E., & DeNeve, K. (1995). Hot temperatures, hostile affect, hostile cognition, and arousal: Tests of a general model of affective aggression. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 434–48.
Anderson, C. A. & Kellam, K. L. (1992). Belief perseverance, biased assimilation, and covariation detection: The effects of hypothetical social theories and new data. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18, 555–65.
Anderson, C. A. & Lindsay, J. J. (1998). The development, perseverance, and change of naive theories. Social Cognition, 16, 8–30.
Archibald, S. & Richards, P. (2002). Converts to human rights? Popular debate about war and justice in rural Sierra Leone. Africa, 72, 339–67.
Asala, K. (2021, April 8). Tension over Nile waters between Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt explained. Africanews. www.africanews.com/2021/04/08/tension-over-nile-waters-between-ethiopia-sudan-and-egypt-explained//.
Asch, S. E. (1952/1972). Group forces in the modification and distortion of judgments. In Hollander, E. P. & Hunt, R. G. (eds.), Classic Contributions to Psychology (pp. 330–9). New York: Oxford University Press.
Auliciems, A. & DiBartolo, L. (1995). Domestic violence in a subtropical environment: Police calls and weather in Brisbane. International Journal of Biometeorology, 39(1), 34–9.
Avalos, H. (2005). Fighting Words: The Origins of Religious Violence. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.
Barlow, F. K., Paolini, S., Pedersen, A. et al. (2012). The contact caveat: Negative contact predicts increased prejudice more than positive contact predicts reduced prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38, 1629–43.
Barnett, J. & Adger, W. (2007). Climate change, human security and violent conflict. Political Geography, 26, 639–55.
Behm-Morawitz, E. & Ortiz, M. (2013). Race, ethnicity, and the edia. In Dill, K. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Media Psychology (pp. 252–64). New York: Oxford University Press.
Berkowitz, L. (1989). Frustration-aggression hypothesis: Examination and reformulation. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 59–73.
Boulant, J. A. (1981). Hypothalamic mechanisms in thermoregulation. Federation Proceedings. December, 40(14), 2843–50.
Boyanowsky, E. O. (1999). Violence and aggression in the heat of passion and in cold blood. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 22, 257–71.
Boyanowsky, E. O. (2008). Explaining the relation among environmental temperatures, aggression and violent crime: Emotional-cognitive stress under thermoregulatory conflict (ECS-TC Syndrome). Presented at the Biannual World Meeting of the International Society for Research on Aggression, Budapest, Hungary, July 8–13.
Boyanowsky, E. O., Calvert-Boyanowsky, J., Young, J., & Brideau, L. (1981). Toward a thermoregulatory model of violence. Journal of Environmental Systems, 11, 81–7.
Bushman, B. J., Coyne, S. M., Anderson, C. A. et al. (2018). Risk factors for youth violence: Youth Violence Commission, International Society for Research on Aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 44, 331–6.
Bushman, B. J., Wang, M. C., & Anderson, C. A. (2005a). Is the curve relating temperature to aggression linear or curvilinear? Assaults and temperature in Minneapolis reexamined. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 62–6.
Bushman, B. J., Wang, M. C., & Anderson, C. A. (2005b). Is the curve relating temperature to aggression linear or curvilinear? A response to Bell (2005) and to Cohn and Rotton (2005). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 74–7.
Carlsmith, J. M. & Anderson, C. A. (1979). Ambient temperature and the occurrence of collective violence: A new analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 337–44.
Carnagey, N. L. & Anderson, C. A. (2007). Changes in attitudes towards war and violence after September 11, 2001. Aggressive Behavior, 33, 118–29.
Caspi, A., McClay, J., Moffitt, T. E. et al. (2002). Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children. Science, 297(5582), 851–4.
Chang, C. H., Bernard, T. E., & Logan, J. (2017). Effects of heat stress on risk perceptions and risk taking. Applied Ergonomics, 62, 150–7.
Chavis, B. F. Jr. (1994). Preface. In Bullard, R. D. (ed.), Unequal Protection: Environmental Justice and Communities of Color (pp. xi–xii). San Francisco, CA: Sierra Club Books.
Chen, E., Cohen, S., & Miller, G. E. (2010). How low socioeconomic status affects 2-year hormonal trajectories in children. Psychological Science, 21, 31–7.
Cialdini, R. B. (2021). Influence, New and Expanded: The Psychology of Persuasion. New York: HarperCollins.
Cohen, D. & Nisbett, R. E. (1994). Self-protection and the culture of honor: Explaining southern violence. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 551–67.
Cohen, L. E. & Felson, M. (1979). Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach. American Sociological Review, 44, 588–608.
Coll, C. G., Patton, F., Marks, A. K. et al. (2012). Understanding the immigrant paradox in youth: Developmental and contextual considerations. In Masten, A. S., Liebkind, K., & Hernandez, D. J. (eds.), Capitalizing on Migration. The Potential of Immigrant Youth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Craigie, T. A. L., Brooks-Gunn, J., & Waldfogel, J. (2012). Family structure, family stability and outcomes of five-year-old children. Families, Relationships and Societies, 1(1), 43–61.
Cramer, C. (2003). Does inequality cause conflict? Journal of International Development, 15, 397–412.
Daneman, R. & Prat, A. (2015). The blood–brain barrier. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 7(1), a020412.
Das, E., Bushman, B. J., Bezemer, M. D., Kerkhof, P., & Vermeulen, I. E. (2009). How terrorism news reports increase prejudice against outgroups: A terror management account. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 453–9.
Davies, I. P., Haugo, R. D., Robertson, J. C., & Levin, P. S. (2018). The unequal vulnerability of communities of color to wildfire. PloS one, 13(11), e0205825.
Davies, K., Tropp, L. R., Aron, A., Pettigrew, T. F., & Wright, S. C. (2011). Cross-group friendships and intergroup attitudes: A meta-analytic review. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 15(4), 332–51.
De Bellis, M. D. (2005). The psychobiology of neglect. Child Maltreatment, 10(2), 150–72.
Deleu, D., El Siddig, A., Kamran, S. et al. (2005). Downbeat nystagmus following classical heat stroke. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, 108(1), 102–4.
DeLisi, M. (2005). Career Criminals in Society. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Dematte, J. E., O’Mara, K., Buescher, J. et al. (1998). Near-fatal heat stroke during the 1995 heat wave in Chicago. Annals of Internal Medicine, 129(3), 173–81.
Dennison, J. & Geddes, A. (2018). Brexit and the perils of “Europeanised” migration. Journal of European Public Policy, 25(8), 1137–53.
Dill, K. E., Gentile, D. A., Richter, W. A., & Dill, J. C. (2005). Violence, sex, race and age in popular video games: A content analysis. In Cole, E. & Henderson Daniel, J. (eds.), Featuring Females: Feminist Analyses of the Media (pp. 115–30). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Dixon, T. L. & Azocar, C. L. (2007). Priming crime and activating blackness: Understanding the psychological impact of the overrepresentation of blacks as lawbreakers on television news. Journal of Communication, 57, 229–53.
Doherty, T. J. & Clayton, S. (2011). The psychological impacts of global climate change. American Psychologist, 66(4), 265–76.
Donovan, T. & Redlawsk, D. (2018). Donald Trump and right-wing populists in comparative perspective. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 28(2), 190–207.
Echebarria, Echabe, A. & Fernández, Guede, E. (2006). Effects of terrorism on attitudes and ideological orientation. European Journal of Social Psychology, 36(2), 259–65.
Eigsti, I. M. & Cicchetti, D. (2004). The impact of child maltreatment on expressive syntax at 60 months. Developmental Science, 7(1), 88–102.
Einbinder, N. (2018). How the far right has reshaped the refugee debate in Europe. PBS. www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/how-the-far-right-hasreshaped-the-refugee-debate-ineurope/.
Eisen, M. L., Goodman, G. S., Qin, J., Davis, S., & Crayton, J. (2007). Maltreated children’s memory: Accuracy, suggestibility, and psychopathology. Developmental Psychology, 43(6), 1275.
Fagan, B. (2000). The Little Ice Age: How Climate Made History 1300–1850. New York: Basic Books.
Fritsche, I., Cohrs, J. C., Kessler, T., & Bauer, J. (2012). Global warming is breeding social conflict: The subtle impact of climate change threat on authoritarian tendencies. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 32(1), 1–10.
Gallup, Inc. (2018, November 14). Katrina hurt blacks and poor victims most. Gallup.com. https://news.gallup.com/poll/19405/katrina-hurt-blacks-poor-victims-most.aspx.
Garret, A. (2019). The refugee crisis, Brexit, and the reframing of immigration in Britain. Europe Now. www.europenowjournal.org/2019/09/09/the-refugee-crisis-brexitand-the-reframing-of-immigration-in-britain/.
Gibb, S. (2016, July 23). After Hurricane Katrina: Where are they now? United States Census Bureau. www.census.gov/newsroom/blogs/random-samplings/2016/05/after-hurricane-katrina-where-are-they-now.html.
Gilens, M. (1996). Race and poverty in America: Public misperceptions and the American news media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 60(4), 515–41.
Gilliam Jr, F. D. & Iyengar, S. (2000). Prime suspects: The influence of local television news on the viewing public. American Journal of Political Science, 44(3), 560–73.
Gilliam, F. D. Jr, Valentino, N. A., & Beckmann, M. N. (2002). Where you live and what you watch: The impact of racial proximity and local television news on attitudes about race and crime. Political Research Quarterly, 55(4), 755–80.
Gleick, P. H. (2014). Water, drought, climate change, and conflict in Syria. Weather, Climate, and Society, 6(3), 331–40.
Goodhand, J. (2003). Enduring disorder and persistent poverty: A review of linkages between war and chronic poverty. World Development, 31, 629–46.
Gramlich, J. (2020). What the data says (and doesn’t say) about crime in the United States. Pew Research Center. www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/11/20/facts-about-crime-in-the-u-s/.
Hage, G. (2003). “Comes a time we are all enthusiasm”: Understanding Palestinian suicide bombers in times of exighophobia. Public Culture, 15, 65–89.
Hallegatte, S., Rogelj, J., Allen, M. et al. (2016). Mapping the climate change challenge. Nature Climate Change, 6(7), 663–8.
Harries, K. D. & Stadler, S. J. (1983). Determinism revisited: Assault and heat stress in Dallas, 1980. Environment & Behavior, 15, 235–56.
Harvard, T.H. Chan School of Public Health. (2020). Coronavirus and climate change. www.hsph.harvard.edu/c-change/subtopics/coronavirus-and-climate-change/.
Herring, S. C., Hoerling, M. P., Kossin, J. P., Peterson, T. C., & Stott, P. A., (eds.) (2015). Explaining extreme events of 2014 from a climate perspective. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96(12), S1–S172.
Hesson, T. & Kahn, C. (2020, August 14). Trump pushes anti-immigrant message even as coronavirus dominates campaign. Reuters. www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-immigration-insight/trump-pushes-anti-immigrant-message-even-as-coronavirus-dominates-campaign-idUSKCN25A18W.
Holifield, R. (2001). Defining environmental justice and environmental racism. Urban Geography, 22(1), 78–90.
Hsiang, S. M., Burke, M., & Miguel, E. (2013). Quantifying the influence of climate on human conflict. Science, 341(6151), 1–14.
Huston, A. C. & Bentley, A. (2009). Human development in societal context. Annual Review of Psychiatry, 61, 411–37.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (IPCC). (2007). Parry, M. L., Canziani, O. F., Paultikof, J. P., van der Linden, P. J., & Hanson, C. E. (eds.), Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (IPCC). (2013). Parry, M. L., Canziani, O. F., Paultikof, J. P., van der Linden, P. J., & Hanson, C. E. (eds.), Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Islam, G. (2014). Social identity theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 741–63.
Kalkan, K. O., Layman, G. C., & Uslaner, E. M. (2009). “Bands of others”? Attitudes toward Muslims in contemporary American society. Journal of Politics, 71(3), 847–62.
Kenrick, D. T. & MacFarlane, S. W. (1986). Ambient temperature and horn honking: A field study of the heat/aggression relation. Environmental Behavior, 18, 179–91.
Kovats, R. S. & Hajat, S. (2008). Heat stress and public health: A critical review. Annual Review of Public Health, 29, 41–55.
Krahé, B. (2020). The Social Psychology of Aggression. London: Routledge.
Kruglanski, A. W., Chen, X., Deschesne, M., Fishman, S., & Orehek, E. (2009). Fully committed: Suicide bombers’ motivation and the quest for personal significance. Political Psychology, 30, 331–57.
Kruglanski, A. W. & Orehek, E. (2011). The role of the quest for personal significance in motivating terrorism. In Forgas, J., Kruglanski, A., & Williams, K. (eds.), The Psychology of Social Conflict and Aggression (pp. 153–66). New York: Psychology Press
Kunda, Z. (2001). Hot cognition: The impact of motivation and affect on judgment. In Social Cognition: Making Sense of People. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Kuwabara, M. & Smith, L. B. (2012). Cross-cultural differences in cognitive development: Attention to relations and objects. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 113(1), 20–35.
Liu, J., Raine, A., Venables, P. H., & Mednick, S. A. (2004). Malnutrition at age 3 years and externalizing behavior problems at ages 8, 11, and 17 years. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 2005–13.
Maclure, R. & Sotelo, M. (2004). Youth gangs in Nicaragua: Gang membership as structured individualization. Journal of Youth Studies, 7, 417–32.
Mares, D. (2013). Climate change and levels of violence in socially disadvantaged neighborhood groups. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 90(4), 768–83.
Mares, D. M. & Moffett, K. W. (2015). Climate change and interpersonal violence: A “global” estimate and regional inequities. Climatic Change, online publication.
Massen, J. J., Dusch, K., Eldakar, O. T., & Gallup, A. C. (2014). A thermal window for yawning in humans: Yawning as a brain cooling mechanism. Physiology & Behavior, 130, 145–8.
Maystadt, J.-F. & Ecker, O. (2014). Extreme weather and civil war: Does drought fuel conflict in Somalia through livestock price shocks? American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 96(4), 1157–82.
McClure, E. S., Vasudevan, P., Bailey, Z., Patel, S., & Robinson, W. R. (2020). Racial capitalism within public health—how occupational settings drive COVID-19 disparities. American Journal of Epidemiology, 189(11), 1244–53.
McCoy, K., Tibbs, J. J., DeKraai, M., & Hansen, D. J. (2020). Household dysfunction and adolescent substance use: Moderating effects of family, community, and school support. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 29(1), 68–79.
Miles-Novelo, A. & Anderson, C. A. (2019). Climate change and psychology: Effects of rapid global warming on violence and aggression. Current Climate Change Reports, 5(1), 36–46.
Milgram, S. (1963). Behavioral study of obedience. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67(4), 371.
Miller, N., Pedersen, W. C., Earleywine, M., & Pollock, V. E. (2003). A theoretical model of triggered displaced aggression. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 7, 75–97.
Mosendz, P. (2016, April 14). After Hurricane Katrina, a man-made disaster in New Orleans. Newsweek. www.newsweek.com/2015/08/28/hurricane-katrina-new-orleans-rebuilding-364051.html.
Nafziger, E. & Auvinen, J. (2002). Economic development, inequality, war, and state violence. World Development, 30, 153–63.
Neugebauer, R., Hoek, H. W., & Susser, E. (1999). Prenatal exposure to wartime famine and development of antisocial personality disorder in early adulthood. Journal of the American Medical Association, 282, 455–62.
Neuhauser, A. (2019). Hundreds of protesters arrested in India after water runs dry. U.S. News & World Report. www.usnews.com/news/world-report/articles/2019–06–20/hundreds-of-protesters-arrested-in-india-after-water-runs-dry.
Nisbet, E. C., Ostman, R., & Shanahan, J. (2009). Public opinion toward Muslim Americans: Civil liberties and the role of religiosity, ideology, and media use. In Sinno, A. (ed.), Muslims in Western Politics (pp. 161–99). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
Ohlsson, L. (2000). Livelihood Conflicts: Linking Poverty and Environment as Causes of Conflict. Stockholm: Environmental Policy Unit, Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency.
Ogbu, J. U. (1988). Cultural diversity and human development. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 1988(42), 11–28.
Park, J., Felix, K., & Lee, G. (2007). Implicit attitudes toward Arab-Muslims and the moderating effects of social information. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 29, 35–45.
Petersen, A. M., Vincent, E. M., & Westerling, A. L. (2019). Discrepancy in scientific authority and media visibility of climate change scientists and contrarians. Nature Communications, 10(1), 1–14.
Pettigrew, T. F. (2021). Contextual Social Psychology: Reanalyzing Prejudice, Voting, and Intergroup Contact. Washington, DC: .American Psychological Association.
Pettigrew, T. F. & Tropp, L. M. (2011). When Groups Meet: The Dynamics of Intergroup Contact. Philadelphia, PA: Psychology Press.
Petty, R. E. & Cacioppo, J. T. (2012). Communication and Persuasion: Central and Peripheral Routes to Attitude Change. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Center, Pew Research. (2013). After Boston, little change in views of Islam and violence. www.people-press.org/files/legacy-pdf/5–7–13%20Islam%20Release.pdf.
Pew Research Center. (2015). The American family today. www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2015/12/17/1-the-american-family-today/.
Pielke, R. (2019). Tracking progress on the economic costs of disasters under the indicators of the sustainable development goals. Environmental Hazards, 18(1), 1–6.
Plante, C., Allen, J. J., & Anderson, C. A. (2017). Likely effects of rapid climate change on violence and conflict. In Oglesby, L. (ed.) The Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Climate Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Plante, C. & Anderson, C. A. (2017). Global warming and violent behavior. Association for Psychological Science Observer, 30(2), 29–32. www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/global-warming-and-violent-behavior.
Rabin, N. (2018). Understanding secondary immigration enforcement: Immigrant youth and family separation in a border county. Journal of Law & Education, 47(1), 1–40.
Reifman, A. S., Larrick, R. P., & Fein, S. (1991). Temper and temperature on the diamond: The heat-aggression relation in Major League Baseball. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 580–5.
Rettberg, J. W., & Gajjala, R. (2016). Terrorists or cowards: Negative portrayals of male Syrian refugees in social media. Feminist Media Studies, 16(1), 178–81.
Reuters. (2021, April 7). Egypt’s Sisi warns of potential for conflict over Ethiopian dam. www.reuters.com/article/us-ethiopia-dam-egypt-sudan/egypts-sisi-warns-of-potential-for-conflict-over-ethiopian-dam-idUSKBN2BU2C3.
Reuveny, R. (2008). Ecomigration and violent conflict: Case studies and public policy implications. Human Ecology, 36, 1–13.
Rivlin, G. (2015). Why the plan to shrink New Orleans failed. FiveThirtyEight. https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/why-the-plan-to-shrink-new-orleans-after-katrina-failed/.
Rivlin, G. (2016). White New Orleans has recovered from Hurricane Katrina. Black New Orleans has not. Talk Poverty. https://talkpoverty.org/2016/08/29/white-new-orleans-recovered-hurricane-katrina-black-new-orleans-not/.
Rotton, J. & Frey, J. (1985). Air pollution, weather, and violent crimes: Concomitant time-series analysis of archival data. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 49, 1207–20.
Saeed, A. (2007). Media, racism and Islamophobia: The representation of Islam and Muslims in the media. Sociology Compass, 1, 443–62.
Saleem, M., & Anderson, C. A. (2013). Arabs as terrorists: Effects of stereotypes within violent contexts on attitudes, perceptions and affect. Psychology of Violence, 3, 84–99.
Saleem, M., Prot, S., Anderson, C. A., & Lemieux, A. F. (2017). Exposure to Muslims in media and support for public policies harming Muslims. Communication Research, 44, 841–69.
Saleem, M., Prot, S., Cikara, M. et al. (2015). Cutting Gordian knots: Reducing prejudice through attachment security. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 41, 1560–74.
Sandstrom, H. & Huerta, S. (2013). The Negative Effects Of Instability On Child Development: A Research Sysnthesis. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
Schanzenbach, D. W. & Pitts, A. (2020). How much has food insecurity risen? Evidence from the Census Household Pulse Survey. Institute for Policy Research Rapid Research Report. www.ipr.northwestern.edu/documents/reports/ipr-rapid-researchreports-pulse-hh-data-10-june-2020.pdf.
Scrimshaw, N. S. (1998). Malnutrition, brain development, learning, and behavior. Nutrition Research, 18(2), 351–79.
Sherif, M., Harvey, O. J., White, B. et al. (1954/1961): Intergroup Conflict and Cooperation: The Robbers Cave Experiment. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma, Institute of Intergroup Relations.
Shisanya, C. A. & Khayesi, M. (2007). How is climate change perceived in relation to other socioeconomic and environmental threats in Nairobi, Kenya? Climatic Change, 85(3), 271–84.
Sides, J. & Gross, K. (2013). Stereotypes of Muslims and support for the War on Terror. Journal of Politics, 75, 583–98.
Simister, J. & Cooper, C. (2005). Thermal stress in the U.S.A.: Effects on violence and on employee behavior. Stress and Health: Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress, 21, 3–15.
Šisler, V. (2008). Digital Arabs: Representation in video games. European Journal of Cultural Studies 11, 203–20.
Smith, H. J., Pettigrew, T. F., Pippin, G. M., & Bialosiewicz, S. (2012). Relative deprivation: A theoretical and meta-analytic review. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 16(3), 203–32.
Spratt, D. and Dunlop, I. (2018). What Lies Beneath: The Understatement of Existential Climate Risk. Melbourne, Australia: Breakthrough National Centre for Climate Restoration.
Spratt, D., Dunlop, I., & Barrie, A. C. (2019). Existential climate-related security risk. Melbourne, Australia: Breakthrough National Centre for Climate Restoration..
Stephan, W. G., Ybarra, O., & Rios Morrison, K. (2009). Intergroup threat theory. In Nelson, T. (ed.), Handbook of Prejudice (pp. 43–59). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Sui, S. X., Ridding, M. C., & Hordacre, B. (2020). Obesity is associated with reduced plasticity of the human motor cortex. Brain Sciences, 10(9), 579.
Tajfel, H. (1981). Human Groups and Social Categories: Studies in Social Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Tomlinson, H. (2019, June 25). Police guard water tankers from rioters as India buckles under 50 C heatwave. The Times. www.thetimes.co.uk/article/indias-heatwave-causes-death-drought-and-despair-mbvrns7r2.
Tukachinsky, R., Mastro, D., & Yarchi, M. (2015). Documenting portrayals of race/ethnicity on primetime television over a 20-year span and their association with national-level racial/ethnic attitudes. Journal of Social Issues, 71, 17–38.
United States Department of Agriculture. (2020). Food security in the U.S. USDA – Economic Research Service. www.ers.usda.gov/topics/food-nutrition-assistance/food-security-in-the-us/key-statistics-graphics.aspx.
Uskul, A. K. & Cross, S. E. (2020). Socio-ecological roots of cultures of honor. Current Opinion in Psychology, 32, 177–80.
Valentino, N. A. (1999). Crime news and the priming of racial attitudes during evaluations of the president. Public Opinion Quarterly, 293–320.
Van de Vliert, E. (2009). Climate, affluence, and culture. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Van Lange, P. A., Rinderu, M. I., & Bushman, B. J. (2017). Aggression and violence around the world: A model of climate, aggression, and self-control in humans (CLASH). Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 40(75). www.cambridge.org/core/journals/behavioral-and-brain-sciences/article/abs/aggression-and-violence-around-the-world-a-model-of-climate-aggression-and-selfcontrol-in-humans-clash/39F8C1E903B0A355948316C3B9003740.
Van de Vliert, E. (2013). Climato-economic habitats support patterns of human needs, stresses, and freedoms. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 36(5), 465–80.
Van de Vliert, E., Schwartz, S. H., Huismans, S. E., Hofstede, G., & Daan, S. (1999). Temperature, cultural masculinity, and domestic political violence: A cross-national study. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 30, 291–314.
Vazsonyi, A. T., Flannery, D. J., & DeLisi, M. (eds.) (2018). The Cambridge Handbook of Violent Behavior and Aggression. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Vrij, A., van der Steen, J., & Koppelaar, L. (1994). Aggression of police officers as a function of temperature: An experiment with the Fire Arms Training System. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 4, 365–70.
Walter, E. J. & Carraretto, M. (2016). The neurological and cognitive consequences of hyperthermia. Critical Care, 20(1), 1–8.
Warburton, W. A. & Anderson, C. A. (2018). Aggression. In Zeigler-Hill, V. & Shackelford, T. K. (eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Personality and Individual Differences: Applications of Personality and Individual Differences (pp. 183–211). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Wariaro, V. & Hoopert, D. (2018). Global catastrophic risks 2018. Stockholm, Global Challenges Foundation, 24.
Webster, B. (2018). BBC freezes out climate sceptics. The Times. www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/news/bbc-freezes-out-climate-sceptics-fqhqmrfs6.
Wilkowski, B. M., Meier, B. P., Robinson, M. D., Carter, M. S., & Feltman, R. (2009). “Hotheaded” is more than an expression: The embodied representation of anger in terms of heat. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 9, 464–77.
Wilson, K. R., Hansen, D. J., & Li, M. (2011). The traumatic stress response in child maltreatment and resultant neuropsychological effects. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 16(2), 87–97.
Wittbrodt, M. T., Sawka, M. N., Mizelle, J. C., Wheaton, L. A., & Millard Stafford, M. L. (2018). Exercise heat stress with and without water replacement alters brain structures and impairs visuomotor performance. Physiological Reports, 6(16), e13805.
Yamaguchi, T., Shimizu, K., Kokubu, Y. et al. (2019). Effect of heat stress on blood-brain barrier integrity in iPS cell-derived microvascular endothelial cell models. PloS one, 14(9), e0222113.
Yaqub, B. A. (1987). Neurologic manifestations of heatstroke at the Mecca pilgrimage. Neurology, 37(6), 1004.
Yasayko, J. (2010). Attacks on transit drivers as a function of ambient temperature. Master’s thesis, Simon Fraser University.
Zhang, D. D., Brecke, P., Lee, H. F., He, Y. O., & Zhang, J. (2007). Global climate change, war, and population decline in recent human history. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 104, 19214–19.
Zhang, D. D., Zhang, J., Lee, H. F., & He, Y. O. (2007). Climate change and war frequency in eastern china over the last millennium. Human Ecology, 35, 403–14.
Zillmann, D. (1978). Attribution and misattribution of excitatory reactions. In Harvey, J., Ickes, W., & Kidd, R. (eds.), New Directions in Attribution Aesearch (vol. 2, pp. 335–68). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.