Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  1. Home
  2. Books
  3. Explaining Transformative Change in ASEAN and EU Climate Policy
    • You have access
    • Open access
  • Cited by 11
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
April 2023
Print publication year:
2023
Online ISBN:
9781009395960
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009395960
Creative Commons:
Creative Common License - CC Creative Common License - BY Creative Common License - NC Creative Common License - ND
This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/creativelicenses
Subjects:
Earth and Environmental Sciences, Area Studies, American Studies, American Government, Politics and Policy, Climatology and Climate Change, Politics and International Relations
Series:
Organizational Response to Climate Change: Businesses, Governments
Information

Book description

The Paris Agreement embodies a flexible approach to global cooperation, aimed at encouraging ever more ambitious climate action by a variety of players on all levels of governance. Regional organizations play an important role in mobilizing such action. This Element provides novel insights into the conditions under which policy entrepreneurs can bring about transformative policy change in regional settings, with a focus on the European Union (EU) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). It finds that opportunity structures in the EU have been conducive to successful climate-progressive policy entrepreneurship at several key junctures, but not consistently. In contrast, the ASEAN governance context provides few access points for non-elite interests, making it fiendishly difficult for policy entrepreneurs to push for substantive policy change in the face of powerful domestic veto players. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

References

Bibliography

Abnett, K. and Twidale, S. (2021). EU Proposes World’s First Carbon Border Tax for Some Imports. Reuters, July 14. www.reRuters.com/business/sustainable-business/eu-proposes-worlds-first-carbon-border-tax-some-imports-2021-07-14/.
Abrams, S., Dietzel, A., Hammond, M. et al. (2020). Just Transition: Pathways to Socially Inclusive Decarbonisation. COP26 Universities Network Briefing. October 2020. www.ucl.ac.uk/global-governance/sites/global-governance/files/cop26_just_transition_policy_paper.pdf.
Acharya, A. (2003). Regional Institutions and Asian Security Order; Norms, Power, and Prospects for Peaceful Change. In Alagappa, M. (ed.), Asian Security Order: Instrumental and Normative Features. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 210–240.
Ackrill, R. and Kay, A. (2011). Multiple Streams in EU Policy-Making: The Case of the 2005 Sugar Reform. Journal of European Public Policy, 18(1), 72–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2011.520879.
Ackrill, R., Kay, A. and Zahariadis, N. (2013). Ambiguity, Multiple Streams, and EU Policy. Journal of European Public Policy, 20 (6), 871–887. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2013.781824.
Activism in Crisis (2020). About Activism in Crisis. www.activismincrisis.com/about-activism-in-crisis.
Asian Development Bank (ADB) (2017). A Region at Risk: The Human Dimensions of Climate Change in Asia and the Pacific. www.adb.org/publications/region-at-risk-climate-change.
Asian Development Bank (ADB) (2021). Climate Change Financing at ADB. https://data.adb.org/dashboard/climate-change-financing-adb.
ASEAN Energy Market Integration (AEMI) (2015). Energy Security and Connectivity: The Nordic and European Union Approaches. https://esi.nus.edu.sg/docs/default-source/doc/proceedings-of-aemi-forum-2015.pdf.
Agustinus, M. (2016). Sudah 5 Kali Menteri ESDM Tegur Keras PLN. Detikfinance, July 22. https://finance.detik.com/energi/d-3259177/sudah-5-kali-menteriesdm-tegur-keras-pln.
Ahmed, T., Mekhilef, T., Shah, R. et al. (2017a). ASEAN Power Grid: A Secure Transmission Infrastructure for Clean and Sustainable Energy for South-East Asia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 67, 1420–1435.
Ahmed, T., Mekhilef, T., Shah, R. and Mithulananthan, N. (2017b). Investigation into Transmission Options for Cross-border Power Trading in ASEAN Power Grid. Energy Policy, 108, 91–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.020.
Aklin, M. and Mildenberger, M. (2020). Prisoners of the Wrong Dilemma: Why Distributive Conflict, Not Collective Action, Characterizes the Politics of Climate Change. Global Environmental Politics, 20 (4), 4–27. https://doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00578.
Al-Fadhat, F. (2020). The Internationalisation of Capital and the Transformation of Statehood in Southeast Asia. In Carroll, T., Hameiri, S. and Jones, L. (eds.), The Political Economy of Southeast Asia. 4th ed. Cham: Springer International, 177–198.
Andrews-Speed, P. (2016). Connecting ASEAN through the Power Grid: Next Steps. NUS Energy Studies Institute, Policy Brief No. 11. https://esi.nus.edu.sg/docs/default-source/esi-policy-briefs/connecting-asean-through-the-power-grid-next-steps.pdf?sfvrsn=4.
Arinaldo, D. and Adiatma, J. C. (2019). Dinamika Batubara Indonesia: Menuju Transisi Energi yang Adil. Jakarta: Institute for Essential Services Reform (IESR). http://iesr.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/SPM-bahasa-lowres.pdf.
ASEAN (2018). About ASEAN Cooperation on Environment. https://environment.asean.org/about-asean-cooperation-on-environment/.
The ASEAN Post (2019). ASEAN’s Renewable Energy Challenges. December 9. https://theaseanpost.com/article/aseans-renewableenergy-challenges.
Gambut, Badan Restorasi (2016). Rencana Strategis Badan Restorasi Gambut 2016–2020. https://brg.go.id/files/RENSTRA%20BRG%202016-2020%20(November%202016).pdf.
Barbière, C. (2019). Paris, Berlin Divided Over Nuclear’s Recognition as Green Energy. EURACTIV, November 27 . www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/news/france-and-germany-divided-over-nuclears-inclusion-in-eus-green-investment-label/.
Barnes, P. M. (2010). The Role of the Commission of the European Union: Creating External Coherence from Internal Diversity. In Wurzel, R. K. W. and Connelly, J. (eds.), The European Union as a Leader in International Climate Change Politics. London: Routledge, 41–57.
Baumgartner, F. and Jones, B. (2009). Agendas and Instability in American Politics. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Becker, M. and Traufetter, G. (2016). How Officials Ignored Years of Emissions Evidence. Spiegel International, August 19. www.spiegel.de/international/business/volkswagen-how-officials-ignored-years-of-emissions-evidence-a-1108325.html.
Becker, P. (2019). The Reform of European Cohesion Policy or How to Couple the Streams Successfully. Journal of European Integration, 41(2), 147–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2018.1553964.
Berliner, D. and Prakash, A. (2014). Public Authority and Private Rules: How Domestic Regulatory Institutions Shape the Adoption of Global Private Regimes. International Studies Quarterly, 58(4), 793–803. https://doi.org/10.1111/isqu.12166.
Bernstein, S. and Hoffmann, M. (2019). Climate Politics, Metaphors and the Fractal Carbon Trap. Nature Climate Change, 9, 919–925.
Betsill, M. M. (2007). Regional Governance of Global Climate Change: The North American Commission for Environmental Cooperation. Global Environmental Politics, 7(2), 11–27. https://doi.org/10.1162/glep.2007.7.2.11.
Bocquillon, P. and Dobbels, M. (2013). An Elephant on the 13th Floor of the Berlaymont? European Council and Commission Relations in Legislative Agenda Setting. Journal of European Public Policy, 21(1), 20–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2013.834548.
Börzel, T. A. and van Hüllen, V. (2015). Towards a Global Script? Governance Transfer by Regional Organizations. In T. A. Börzel and V. van Hüllen (eds.), Governance Transfer by Regional Organizations. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 3–21.
Bosnia, T. (2018). Sandiaga Uno Masih Punya Saham Bernilai Rp 2, 59 T di Saratoga. CNBC Indonesia, October 5. www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20181005142744-17-36216/sandiaga-unomasih-punya-saham-bernilai-rp-259-t-di-saratoga.
Brauers, H. and Oei, P.-Y. (2020). The Political Economy of Coal in Poland: Drivers and Barriers for a Shift Away from Fossil Fuels. Energy Policy, 144(111621), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111621.
Braun, D. (2021). The Europeanness of the 2019 EP Elections and the Mobilizing Power of European Issues. Politics, 41(4), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263395721992930.
Braun, M. (2009). The Evolution of Emissions Trading in the European Union – The Role of Policy Networks, Knowledge and Policy Entrepreneurs. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 34(3–4), 469–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2008.06.002.
Büntgen, U., Urban, O., Krusic, P. J. et al. (2021). Recent European Drought Extremes beyond Common Era Background Variability. Nature Geoscience, 14, 190–196. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00698-0.
Bürgin, A. (2014). National Binding Renewable Energy Targets for 2020, But Not for 2030 Anymore: Why the European Commission Developed from a Supporter to a Brakeman. Journal of European Public Policy, 22(5), 690–707.
Burns, C. (2019). In the Eye of the Storm? The European Parliament, the Environment and the EU’s Crises. Journal of European Integration, 41(3), 311–327, https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2019.1599375.
Cairney, P. (2018). Three Habits of Successful Policy Entrepreneurs. Policy & Politics, 46(2), 199–215. https://doi.org/10.1332/030557318X15230056771696.
Cairney, P. and Jones, M. D. (2016). Kingdon’s Multiple Streams Approach: What is the Empirical Impact of this Universal Theory? Policy Studies Journal, 44(1), 37–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12111.
Cairney, P. and Zahariadis, N. (2016). Multiple Streams Approach: A Flexible Metaphor Presents an Opportunity to Operationalize Agenda Setting Processes. In Zahariadis, N. (ed.), Handbook of Public Policy Agenda Setting. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 87–105. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784715922.00014.
Cañete, M. A. (2015). Historic Climate Deal in Paris: Speech by Commissioner Miguel Arias Cañete at the Press Conference on the Results of COP21 Climate Conference in Paris. European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/SPEECH_15_6320.
Carey, E. (2015). The European Union’s 2030 Climate Energy Package and the COP 21. Translated version of “Le Paquet Energie-Climat 2030 de l’Union Européenne et la Conférence de Paris sur le Climat (COP 21).” Annuaire Français des Relations Internationales, 16. www.afri-ct.org/wpcontent/uploads/2015/11/2848_-_Article_Thucydide_EU_EnergyClimate_2030_Package_and_the_COP_21.pdf.
Carrington, D. (2013). Angela Merkel ”Blocks” EU Plan on Limiting Emissions from New Cars. The Guardian, June 28. www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/jun/28/angela-merkel-eu-caremissions.
Carroll, T. (2020). The Political Economy of Southeast Asia’s Development from Independence to Hyperglobalisation. In Carroll, T., Hameiri, S. and Jones, L. (eds.), The Political Economy of Southeast Asia. 4th ed. Cham: Springer International, 35–84.
Carter, N. and Childs, M. (2018). Friends of the Earth as a Policy Entrepreneur: “The Big Ask” Campaign for a UK Climate Change Act. Environmental Politics, 27(6), 994–1013. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2017.1368151.
Carty, T., Kowalzig, J. and Zagema, B. (2020). Climate Finance Shadow Report 2020: Assessing Progress towards the $100 billion Commitment. Oxfam International. https://oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com/handle/10546/621066.
Ciplet, D. and Roberts, J. T. (2017). Climate Change and the Transition to Neoliberal Environmental Governance. Global Environmental Change, 46, 148–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.09.003.
Clark, R., Zucker, N. and Urpelainen, J. (2020). The Future of Coal-Fired Power Generation in Southeast Asia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 121(April), 109650.
Coen, D., Katsaitis, A. and Vannoni, M. (2021). Business Lobbying in the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cohen, M. D., March, J. G. and Olsen, J. P. (1972). A Garbage Can Model of Organizational Choice. Administrative Science Quarterly, 17(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.2307/2392088.
Copeland, P. and James, S. (2013). Policy Windows, Ambiguity and Commission Entrepreneurship: Explaining the Relaunch of the European Union’s Economic Reform Agenda. Journal of European Public Policy, 21(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2013.800789.
Curry, D. (2015). Network Approaches to Multi-Level Governance: Structures, Relations and Understanding Power between Levels. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Dagnet, Y., Cogswell, N., Grinspan, D., Reichart, E. and Drew, D. (2019a). Date and Ambition Loops for Enhanced Climate Action: Potential Drivers and Opportunities in Asia. Washington, DC: World Resource Institute. www.wri.org/publication/data-and-ambition-loops.
Dagnet, Y., Cogswell, N. and Mendoza, J. M. (2019b). INSIDER: How Can Governments and Businesses Accelerate Climate Action? Through “Data and Ambition Loops.” World Resource Institute Indonesia, September 13. https://wri-indonesia.org/en/blog/insider-how-can-governments-and-businesses-accelerate-climate-action-through-%E2%80%9Cdata-and-ambition.
Dauvergne, P. (2018). The Global Politics of the Business of “Sustainable” Palm Oil. Global Environmental Politics, 18(2), 34–52. https://doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00455.
Delbeke, J. and Vis, P., eds. (2015). EU Climate Policy Explained. Abingdon: Routledge.
Domorenok, E. (2019). Voluntary Instruments for Ambitious Objectives? The Experience of the EU Covenant of Mayors. Environmental Politics, 28(2), 293–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2019.1549777.
Dreger, J. (2014). The European Commission’s Energy and Climate Policy: A Climate for Expertise? Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Duijndam, S. and van Beukering, P. (2020). Understanding Public Concern about Climate Change in Europe, 2008–2017: The Influence of Economic Factors and Right-wing Populism. Climate Policy, 21(3), 353–367. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2020.1831431.
Dunai, M. (2019). Hungary Lists Conditions, “Won’t Sign Blank Cheque” on EU Climate Deal. Reuters, December 12. www.reuters.com/article/us-climate-change-eu-hungary-idUSKBN1YG0XU.
Dupont, C. and Oberthür, S. (2015). The European Union. In Bäckstrand, K. and Lövbrand, E. (eds.), Research Handbook on Climate Governance. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 224–236.
Dupont, C., Oberthür, S. and von Homeyer, I. (2020). The Covid-19 Crisis: A Critical Juncture for EU Climate Policy Development? Journal of European Integration, 42(8), 1095–1110. https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2020.1853117.
Duwe, M., and Evans, N. (2020). Climate Laws in Europe: Good Practices in Net-Zero Management. Berlin: Ecologic. February. www.ecologic.eu/17233.
Eckersley, R. (2020). Greening States and Societies: From Transitions to Great Transformations, Environmental Politics, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2020.1810890.
Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) (2015). Study on Effective Power Infrastructure Investment through Power Grid Interconnections in East Asia. www.eria.org/publications/study-on-effective-power-infrastructure-investment-through-power-grid-interconnections-in-east-asia/.
Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) (2018). Distributed Energy Systems in South East Asia. www.eria.org/uploads/media/Distributed_Energy_System_in_Southeast_Asia_book.pdf.
Elkind, J. and Bednarz, D. (2020). Warsaw, Brussels, and Europe’s Green Deal: Challenges and Opportunities in 2020. Center on Global Energy Policy, Columbia School of International and Public Affairs. www.energypolicy.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/file-uploads/EUGreenDeal_CGEP_Commentary_072820-4.pdf.
Insights, Environmental (2020). Carbon Pricing History and Future: An Interview with Jos Delbeke. Podcast Transcript. Harvard Environmental Economics Program. https://heep.hks.harvard.edu/files/heep/files/jos_delbeke_environmental_insights_podcast_transcript_01.pdf.
Eurobarometer (2019). Special Eurobarometer 490: Climate Change. European Commission, April . https://ec.europa.eu/clima/sites/clima/files/support/docs/report_2019_en.pdf.
Eurobarometer (2021). Special Eurobarometer 513: Climate Change. Full Report. Brussels: European Commission. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2273.
European Commission (2010). Analysis of Options to Move beyond 20% Greenhouse Gas Emission Reductions and Assessing the Risk of Carbon Leakage. COM(2010) 265 final, May 26. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52010DC0265&from=HR.
European Commission (2018). A Clean Planet for All: A European Strategic Long-term Vision for a Prosperous, Modern, Competitive and Climate Neutral Economy. COM(2018) 773 final. European Commission, November 28. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52018DC0773&from=EN.
European Environment Agency (EEA) (1999). Environment in the European Union at the Turn of the Century. www.eea.europa.eu/publications/92-9157-202-0.
European Environment Agency (EEA) (2013). Trends and Projections in Europe 2013. Tracking Progress towards Europe’s Climate and Energy Targets until 2020. Executive Summary. EEA Report No. 10/2013. www.eea.europa.eu/publications/trends-and-projections-2013.
European Parliament (2020). EU Climate Law: MEPs Want to Increase 2030 Emissions Reduction Target to 60%. Press Release, October 8. www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20201002IPR88431/eu-climate-law-meps-want-to-increase-2030-emissions-reduction-target-to-60.
Fabbrini, F. (2015). States’ Equality v States’ Power: The Euro-crisis, Inter-state Relations and the Paradox of Domination. Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies, 17, 3–35. https://doi.org/10.1017/cel.2014.1.
Farand, C. (2019). Climate a “Signature Issue” as Ursula von der Leyen Anointed EU Chief. Climate Home News, July 16. www.climatechangenews.com/2019/07/16/climate-plays-decisive-role-ursulavon-der-leyen-annointed-eu-chief/.
Fernandez, R. M. (2018). Conflicting Energy Policy Priorities in EU Energy Governance. Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, 8, 239–248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13412-018-0499-0.
Fischer, S. and Geden, O. (2015). The Changing Role of International Negotiations in EU Climate Policy. The International Spectator, 50(1), 1–7.
Fitch-Roy, O., Bensons, D. and Mitchell, C. (2018). Wipeout? Entrepreneurship, Policy Interaction and the EU’s 2030 Renewable Energy Target. Journal of European Integration, 41(1), 87–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2018.1487961.
Forest Watch Indonesia, Mining Advocacy Network (JATAM), POKA30, Trend Asia and The Indonesian Forum for Environment (WALHI) (2019). Ibu Kota Baru Buat Siapa? Action Research Report. https://fwi.or.id/publikasi/ibu-kota-baru-buat-siapa/.
Free Malaysia Today (2022). Lift Ban on Renewable Energy Exports, Yeo Urges Govt. Free Malaysia Today, May 24. www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/05/24/lift-ban-on-renewable-energy-exports-yeo-urges-govt/.
Friends of the Earth (2022). No Consent: Astra Agro Lestari’s Land Grab in Central and West Sulawesi, Indonesia. https://foe.org/resources/astra-agro-lestari//.
Fuchs, D. and Feldhoff, B. (2016). Passing the Scepter, not the Buck. Journal of Sustainable Development, 9(6), 58–74.
Gaskell, J. C. (2015). The Role of Markets, Technology, and Policy in Generating Palm-Oil Demand in Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 51(1), 29–45.
Gellert, P. K. (2015). Palm Oil Expansion in Indonesia: Land Grabbing as Accumulation by Dispossession. In Shefner, J. (ed.), States and Citizens: Accommodation, Facilitation and Resistance to Globalization: v.34 (Current Perspectives in Social Theory 34). Bingley: Emerald Group, 65–99.
Gellert, P. K. (2020). The Political Economy of Environmental Degradation and Climate Disaster in Southeast Asia. In Carroll, T., Hameiri, S. and Jones, L. (eds.), The Political Economy of Southeast Asia. 4th ed. Cham: Springer International, 367–387.
Gerard, K. (2014). ASEAN’s Engagement of Civil Society: Regulating Dissent. 1st ed. London: Palgrave MacMillan.
Goron, C. (2014). EU–ASEAN Relations in the Post-2015 Climate Regime: Exploring Pathways for Top-down and Bottom-up Climate Governance. In Rueppel, P. and Hofmeister, W. (eds.), Climate Change Diplomacy: The Way Forward for Asia and Europe. Singapore: Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, 101–130.
Green, J. (2020). Less Talk, More Walk: Why Climate Change Demands Activism in the Academy. Daedalus, 149(4), 151–162. https://doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_01824.
Greenpeace (2017). Six Years of Moratorium: How Much of Indonesia’s Forests Have Been Protected? Greenpeace Southeast Asia. www.greenpeace.org/southeastasia/press/684/six-years-of-moratorium-howmuch-of-indonesias-forests-protected/.
Greenpeace (2019). Indonesian Government Actively Blocking Efforts to Reform Palm Oil Industry. Greenpeace Southeast Asia. Press Release, May 16. www.greenpeace.org/southeastasia/press/2448/indonesian-government-actively-blocking-efforts-to-reform-palm-oil-industry/.
Greenpeace (2021). Investment Trends: Making the Case for SE Asian Renewables. January 5. www.greenpeace.org/eastasia/blog/6278/investment-trends-making-the-case-for-se-asian-renewables/.
Grubb, M., Laing, T., Sato, M. and Comberti, C. (2012). Analyses of the Effectiveness of Trading in EU-ETS. Working Paper. London: Climate Strategies. https://climatestrategies.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/cs-effectiveness-of-ets.pdf.
Guild, J. (2019). Feed‐in‐Tariffs and the Politics of Renewable Energy in Indonesia and the Philippines. Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies, 6(3), 417–431.
Guild, J. (2020). The Political and Institutional Constraints on Green Finance in Indonesia. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 10(2), 157–170.
Hameiri, S. and Jones, L. (2013). The Politics and Governance of Non-Traditional Security. International Studies Quarterly, 57(3), 462–473.
Hameiri, S. and Jones, L. (2015). Governing Borderless Threats: Non-Traditional Security and the Politics of State Transformation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hameiri, S. and Jones, L. (2017). Beyond Hybridity to the Politics of Scale: International Intervention and “Local” Politics. Development and Change, 48(1), 54–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12287.
Han, K. (2020). Climate Change Activists Test Strict Singapore Protest Laws. Aljazeera, April 10. www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/04/climate-changeactivists-test-strict-singapore-protest-laws-200409082537461.html.
Harcourt, A. (2016). Communications Policy in the European Union: The UK as a Policy Entrepreneur. In Zahariadis, N. (ed.), Handbook of Public Policy Agenda Setting. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 332–347.
Harrison, N. and Geyer, R. R. (2019). The Complexity of the Governance of Climate Change. International Studies Review, 22(4), 1028–1031. https://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viz005.
Hatcher, P. (2020). The Political Economy of Southeast Asia’s Extractive Industries: Governance, Power Struggles and Development Outcomes. In Carroll, T., Hameiri, S. and Jones, L. (eds.), The Political Economy of Southeast Asia. 4th ed. Cham: Springer International, 317–339.
He, A. J. and Ma, L. (2019). Corporate Policy Entrepreneurship and Cross‐boundary Strategies: How a Private Corporation Champions Mobile Healthcare Payment Innovation in China? Public Administration and Development, 40(1), 76–86. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.1868.
Herweg, N., Huß, C. and Zohlnhöfer, R. (2015). Straightening the Three Streams: Theorising Extensions of the Multiple Streams Framework. European Journal of Political Research, 54(3), 435–449. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12089.
Herweg, N., Zahariadis, N. and Zohlnhöfer, R. (2017). The Multiple Streams Framework: Foundations, Refinements and Empirical Applications. In Weible, C. M. and Sabatier, P. A. (eds.), Theories of the Policy Process. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 17–54.
Hicks, C. (2019). Viet Nam Becomes the First Country in Asia-Pacific to Fulfill the Warsaw Framework for REDD+. UN-REDD Programme. February 1. www.un-redd.org/post/2019/02/25/viet-nam-submits-its-first-summary-ofinformation-on-safeguards-to-the-unfccc-and-release.
Hicks, R. (2020). Singapore’s Covid-19 Economic Recovery Team Criticised for Excluding Sustainable Business Voices, Women. Eco-Business, June 11. www.eco-business.com/news/singapores-covid-19-economic-recovery-teamcriticised-for-excluding-sustainable-business-voices-women/.
Hix, S. (2007). The European Union as a Polity (I). In Joergensen, K., Pollack, M. and Rosamond, B. (eds.), The Sage Handbook of European Union Politics. London: Sage, 141–158.
Hix, S. and Marsh, M. (2007). Punishment or Protest? Understanding European Parliament Elections. The Journal of Politics, 69(2), 495–510.
Hooghe, L. and Marks, G. (2003). Unraveling the Central State, but How? Types of Multi‐level Governance. American Political Science Review, 97, 233–243. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055403000649.
Hooghe, L. and Marks, G. (2008). A Postfunctionalist Theory of European Integration: From Permissive Consensus to Constraining Dissensus. British Journal of Political Science, 39(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123408000409.
Hooghe, L. and Marks, G. (2018). Cleavage Theory Meets Europe’s Crises: Lipset, Rokkan, and the Transnational Cleavage. Journal of European Public Policy, 25(1), 109–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2017.1310279.
Howlett, M., McConnell, A. and Perl, A. (2015). Streams and Stages: Reconciling Kingdon and Policy Process Theory. European Journal of Political Research, 54(3), 419–434. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12064.
Human Rights Watch (2020). Cambodia: Thai Activist Abducted in Penh, Phnom. June 5. www.hrw.org/news/2020/06/05/cambodia-thai-activist-abductedphnom-penh.
Huynh, N. T., Lin, W., Ness, L. R., Occeña-Gutierrez, D., and Trần, X. D. (2014). Climate Change and Its Impact on Cultural Shifts in East and Southeast Asia. In Jim Norwine (ed), A World After Climate Change and Culture-Shift. Dordrecht: Springer, 245–302.
International Energy Agency (IEA) (2021). Global Electricity Demand Is Growing Faster than Renewables, Driving Strong Increase in Generation from Fossil Fuels. July 15. www.iea.org/news/global-electricity-demand-is-growing-faster-than-renewables-driving-strong-increase-in-generation-from-fossil-fuels.
Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP) (2020). More than Half of All CO2 Emissions since 1751 Emitted in the Last 30 years. April 29. https://ieep.eu/news/more-than-half-of-all-co2-emissions-since-1751-emitted-in-the-last-30-years.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2001). Third Assessment Report [Synthesis]. . www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/05/SYR_TAR_full_report.pdf.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2018). Global Warming of 1.5 ºC [Special Report]. . www.ipcc.ch/sr15/.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2022). Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/.
The Jakarta Post (2014). Salim, Wilmar to Acquire Aussie Bread Firm. The Jakarta Post, May 28, 2014. www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/05/28/salimwilmar-acquire-aussie-bread-firm.html.
The Jakarta Post (2017). Renewable Energy Regulation Repeats Old Mistakes: Association. The Jakarta Post, February 6, 2017. https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/02/06/renewable-energy-regulation-repeats-old-mistakes-association.html
Jagers, S. C. and Stripple, J. (2003). Climate Governance beyond the State. Global Governance, 9(3), 385–399.
Jänicke, M. (2017). The Multi-level System of Global Climate Governance – the Model and its Current State. Environmental Policy and Governance, 27(2), 108–121. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.1747.
Jänicke, M. and Quitzow, R. (2017). Multi-level Reinforcement in European Climate and Energy Governance: Mobilizing Economic Interests at the Sub-national Levels. Environmental Policy and Governance, 27(2), 122-136. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.1748.
Jänicke, M. and Wurzel, R. K. W. (2018). Leadership and Lesson-drawing in the European Union’s Multilevel Climate Governance System. Environmental Politics, 28(1), 22–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2019.1522019.
JATAM (Mining Advocacy Network) (2019). Daftar Aktor Yang Mendapat Untung. www.jatam.org/wpcontent/uploads/2019/12/PENGUSAHA-TAMBANG-OK.png.
Jeffrey, C. and Peterson, J. (2020). ”Breakthrough” Political Science: Multi-level Governance – Reconceptualising Europe’s Modernised Polity. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 22(4), 753–766. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369148120959588.
Jessop, S. (2021). EU Launches Green Bond Framework to Help it Meet Climate Goals. Reuters, July 6. www.reuters.com/business/sustainable-business/eu-launches-green-bond-framework-help-it-meet-climate-goals-2021-07-06/.
Jones, L. (2015). Explaining the Failure of the ASEAN Economic Community: The Primacy of Domestic Political Economy. The Pacific Review, 29(5), 647–670.
Jong, H. N. (2020). Indonesian lawmakers Push to Pass Deregulation Bills as COVID-19 Grips Country. Mongabay, April 6 2020. https://news.mongabay.com/2020/04/indonesia-parliament-dpr-omnibus-bill-mining-covid19/.
Jordan, A. and Huitema, D. (2014). Policy Innovation in a Changing Climate: Sources, Patterns and Effects. Global Environmental Change, 29, 387–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.09.005.
Jordan, A. J. and Moore, B. (2020). Durable by Design? Policy Feedback in a Changing Climate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jordan, A., Huitema, D. and van Asselt, H. (2010). Climate Change Policy in the European Union: An Introduction. In Jordan, A., Huitema, D., van Asselt, H., Rayner, T. and Berkhout, F. (eds.), Climate Change Policy in the European Union: Confronting the Dilemmas of Mitigation and Adaptation? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 3–25.
Karim, M. F. (2019). State Transformation and Cross-border Regionalism in Indonesia’s Periphery: Contesting the Centre. Third World Quarterly, 40(8), 1554–1570. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2019.1620598.
Katzenstein, P. J. and Shiraishi, T. (1997). Network Power: Japan and Asia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Kern, K. (2018). Cities as Leaders in EU Multilevel Climate Governance: Embedded Upscaling of Local Experiments in Europe. Environmental Politics, 28(1), 125–145. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2019.1521979.
Kim, S. Y. (2011). Public Perceptions of Climate Change and Support for Climate Policies in Asia: Evidence from Recent Polls. The Journal of Asian Studies, 70(2), 319–331. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911811000064.
Kingdon, J. W. (1984). Agendas, Alternatives and Public Policies. 1st ed. New York: Harper Collins.
Kingdon, J. W. (1995). Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies. 2nd ed. New York: Harper Collins.
Kingdon, J. W. (2003). Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies. 2nd ed. New York: Longman.
Kingdon, J. W. (2011). Agendas, Alternatives and Public Policy. Boston, MA: Longman.
Koop, C., Reh, C. and Bressanelli, E. (2021). Agenda-setting under Pressure: Does Domestic Politics Influence the European Commission? European Journal of Political Research, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12438.
Kreppel, A. and Webb, M. (2019). European Parliament Resolutions – Effective Agenda Setting or Whistling into the Wind? Journal of European Integration, 41(3), 383–404. https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2019.1599880.
Kurohi, R. (2021). Singapore Parliament Declares Climate Change a Global Emergency. The Straits Time, February 1. www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/singapore-parliament-declares-climate-change-a-global-emergency.
Laffan, B. (1997). From Policy Entrepreneur to Policy Manager: The Challenge Facing the European Commission. Journal of European Public Policy, 4(3), 422–438.
Laffan, B. and O’Mahony, J. (2008). ”Bringing Politics Back In.” Domestic Conflict and the Negotiated Implementation of EU Nature Conservation Legislation in Ireland. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning, 10(2), 175–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/15239080801928428.
Larik, J. (2019). Regional Organizations’ Relations with International Institutions: The EU and ASEAN Compared. In Bradley, C. A. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Foreign Relations Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 447–464.
Laville, S. (2019). Fossil Fuel Big Five “Spent €251 m Lobbying EU” since 2010. The Guardian, October 24. www.theguardian.com/business/2019/oct/24/fossil-fuel-big-five-spent-251mlobbying-european-union-2010-climate-crisis.
Lee, M. (2014). EU Environmental Law, Governance and Decision-Making. 2nd ed. Oxford: Hart.
Lenschow, A. and Sprungk, C. (2010). The Myth of a Green Europe. Journal of Common Market Studies, 48(1), 133–154. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.2009.02045.x.
Marks, G. (1993). Structural Policy and Multilevel Governance in the EC. In Cafruny, A. and Rosenthal, G. (eds.), The State of the European Community: The Maastricht Debate and Beyond. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 391–411.
Marks, G. (1996). An Actor-Centred Approach to Multi-Level Governance. Regional and Federal Studies, 6(2), 20–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/13597569608420966.
Martín-Cubas, J., Bodoque, A., Pavía, J. M., Tasa, V. and Veres-Ferrer, E. (2019). The “Big Bang” of the Populist Parties in the European Union: The 2014 European Parliament Election. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 32(2), 168–190.
Mathiesen, K. and Oroschakoff, K. (2020). “Rather Exhausted” EU Leaders Sign Off on Higher 2030 Climate Goals. Politico, December 11. www.politico.eu/article/eu-leaders-agree-to-cut-emissions-55-percent-by-2030/.
Maulia, E. (2021). Indonesia’s Switch to Solar is all Charged Up with Nowhere to Go. Financial Times, November 7. https://archive.ph/Smogo#selection-1509.0-1509.64.
McCauley, D. and Heffron, R. (2018). Just Transition: Integrating Climate, Energy and Environmental Justice. Energy Policy, 119, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.04.014.
Meinshausen, M., Lewis, J., McGlade, C. et al. (2022). Realization of Paris Agreement Pledges May Limit Warming Just below 2°C. Nature, 604, 304–316.
Mintrom, M. (2019). So You Want to be a Policy Entrepreneur? Policy Design and Practice, 2(4), 307–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/25741292.2019.1675989.
Mongabay (2020). American Journalist Philip Jacobson Freed after Prolonged Detention in Indonesia. Mongabay Environmental News, January 31. https://news.mongabay.com/2020/01/american-journalist-philip-jacobson-freed-afterprolonged-detention-in-indonesia/.
Mukherjee, I. and Giest, S. (2017). Designing Policies in Uncertain Contexts: Entrepreneurial Capacity and the Case of the European Emission Trading Scheme. Public Policy and Administration, 34(3), 262–286. https://doi.org/10.1177/0952076717730426.
Mukherjee, I. and Howlett, M. (2015). Who is a Stream? Epistemic Communities, Instrument Constituencies and Advocacy Coalitions in Public Policy-making. Politics and Governance, 3(2), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v3i2.290.
Müller, H. and Van Esch, F. A. W. J. (2019). The Contested Nature of Political Leadership in the European Union: Conceptual and Methodological Cross-Fertilisation. West European Politics, 43(5), 1051–1071. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2019.1678951.
Munta, M. (2020). The European Green Deal. A Game Changer or Simply a Buzzword? Zagreb: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. https://croatia.fes.de/fileadmin/user_upload/The_european_green_deal.pdf.
Murdiyarso, D., Dewi, S., Lawrence, D. and Seymour, F. (2011). Indonesia’s Forest Moratorium: A Stepping Stone to Better Forest Governance? Working Paper 76. Bogor: Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP-76Murdiyarso.pdf.
National Climate Change Secretariat (2020). Green Growth Opportunities. www.nccs.gov.sg/singapores-climate-action/overview/green-growth-opportunities.
Ng, W. H. (2012). Singapore, the Energy Economy: From the First Refinery to the End of Cheap Oil, 1960–2010. London: Routledge.
Ng, R. J. (2020). ExxonMobil’s New Tech Deployment in Singapore to Create 135 New Jobs, Says Teo Chee Hean. The Business Times, March 31. www.businesstimes.com.sg/energy-commodities/exxonmobil%E2%80%99snew-tech-deployment-in-singapore-to-create-135-new-jobs-says-teo.
O’Gorman, R. (2020). Climate Law in Ireland: EU and National Dimensions. In Robbins, D., Torney, D. and Brereton, P. (eds.), Ireland and the Climate Crisis. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 73–89.
Oberthür, S. and Dupont, C. (2011). The Council, the European Council and International Climate Policy: From Symbolic Leadership to Leadership by Example. In R. Wurzel and J. Connelly (eds.), The European Union as a Leader in International Climate Change Politics. Abingdon: Routledge, 74–91.
Oberthür, S. and Roche Kelly, C. (2008). EU Leadership in International Climate Policy: Achievements and Challenges. The International Spectator, 43(3), 35–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/03932720802280594.
Olsson, D., Öjehag-Pettersson, A. and Granberg, M. (2021). Building a Sustainable Society: Construction, Public Procurement Policy and “Best Practice” in the European Union. Sustainability, 13(13), 7142. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137142.
Oltermann, P. (2021). Joint CO2 Targets Must not Diminish German Industry, CDU Leader Warns EU. The Guardian, July 9. www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/09/joint-co2-targets-must-not-diminish-german-industry-cdu-leader-warns-eu.
Palmer, J. R. (2015). How Do Policy Entrepreneurs Influence Policy Change? Framing and Boundary Work in EU Transport Biofuels Policy. Environmental Politics, 24(2), 270–287. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2015.976465.
Papadopoulos, Y. (2010). Accountability and Multi-level Governance: More Accountability, Less Democracy? West European Politics, 33(5), 1030–1049.
Pianta, S. and Sisco, M. R. (2020). A Hot Topic in Hot Times: How Media Coverage of Climate Change is Affected by Temperature Abnormalities. Environmental Research Letters, 15(11), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abb732.
Pierre, J. and Peters, B. G. (2004). Multi-level Governance and Democracy: A Faustian Bargain? In I. Bache and M. Flinders (eds.), Multi-level Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 75–89.
Pinandita, A. (2020). Indonesia to Receive $56 Million from Norway for Reducing Emissions. The Jakarta Post, May 22. www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/05/22/indonesia-to-receive-56-millionfrom-norway-for-reducing-emissions.html.
Pollack, M. A. (2003). The Engines of European Integration: Delegation, Agency, and Agenda Setting in the EU. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Prime Minister’s Office Singapore (2019). SM Teo Chee Hean at the Inauguration of Total Regional Headquarters. Chelsa_Cher, December 9. www.pmo.gov.sg/Newsroom/SM-Teo-Chee-Hean-at-the-Inauguration-of-TotalRegional-Headquarters.
Raitzer, D. A., Bosello, F., Tavoni, M. et al. (2016). Southeast Asia and the Economics of Global Climate Stabilization. Asian Development Bank (ADB). www.adb.org/publications/southeast-asia-economics-global-climate-stabilization.
Rankin, J. (2019). “Our House is On Fire”: EU Parliament Declares Climate Emergency. The Guardian, November 28. www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/28/eu-parliament-declares-climateemergency.
Rankin, J. (2020). Focus on Coronavirus Shows Need for Climate Law, Says EU Official. The Guardian, March 4. www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/mar/04/focus-coronavirus-showsneed-climate-law-says-eu-official-frans-timmermans.
Renaldi, E. and Wires, (2019). “Dark Day for Human Rights”: Indonesian President Appoints Opposition Leader to Cabinet. ABC News, October 23. www.abc.net.au/news/2019-10-23/indonesia-president-appoints-oppositionleader-to-cabinet/11631518.
Rietig, K. (2014). Reinforcement of Multilevel Governance Dynamics: Creating Momentum for Increasing Ambitions in International Climate Negotiations. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 14(4), 371–389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10784-014-9239-4.
Rietig, K. (2019). The Importance of Compatible Beliefs for Effective Climate Policy Integration. Environmental Politics, 28(2), 228–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2019.1549781.
Rietig, K. (2020). Multilevel Reinforcing Dynamics: Global Climate Governance and European Renewable Energy Policy. Public Administration, 99(1), 55–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12674.
Ritchie, H. (2019). Who has Contributed Most to Global CO2 Emissions? Our World in Data, October 1. https://ourworldindata.org/contributed-most-global-co2.
Rodan, G. (2018). Participation without Democracy: Containing Conflict in Southeast Asia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Roger, C. (2020). The Origins of Informality: Why the Legal Foundation of Global Governance are Shifting, and Why It Matters. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ruysschaert, D. and Salles, D. (2016). The Strategies and Effectiveness of Conservation NGOs in the Global Voluntary Standards: The Case of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm-Oil. Conservation and Society, 14(2), 73–85. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-4923.186332.
Sadeleer, N. (2014). EU Environmental Law and the Internal Market. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sartor, O., Voss-Stemping, J., Berghmans, N., Vallejo, L. and Levaï, D. (2019). Raising and Strengthening EU Climate Ambition: Priorities and Options for the Next Five Years. Paris: Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations (IDDRI). www.iddri.org/sites/default/files/PDF/Publications/Catalogue%20Iddri/Etude/201903-ST0119-raising%20EU%20ambition_0.pdf.
Scharpf, F. (1994). Community and Autonomy: Multi-level Policy-making in the European Union. Journal of European Public Policy, 1, 219–242. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501769408406956.
Schreurs, M. A. and Tiberghien, Y. (2007). Multi-Level Reinforcement: Explaining European Union Leadership in Climate Change Mitigation. Global Environmental Politics, 7(4), 19–46. https://doi.org/10.1162/glep.2007.7.4.19.
Seah, S. and Martinus, M. (2021). Gaps and Opportunities in ASEAN’s Climate Governance. ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. www.iseas.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/TRS5_21.pdf.
SG Climate Rally (2020). Climate Scorecard. https://scorecard.sgclimaterally.com/.
Shapiro, M. (2004). Deliberative, Independent Technocracy v. Democratic Politics. Law & Contemporary Problems, 68(1), 341–356.
Sinclair, L. (2020). The Power of Mining MNCs: Global Governance and Social Conflict. In: Mikler, J. and Ronit, K. (eds.), MNCs in Global Politics: Pathways of Influence. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 139–158.
Sirtori-Cortina, D., Afanasieva, D. and Dahrul, F. (2022). Nestlé Says It Will Drop Palm Oil Supplier Accused of Abuses. Bloomberg, September 29. www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-29/nestle-to-drop-palm-oil-supplier-astra-agro-lestari-on-allegations-of-abuses.
Skjærseth, J. B. (2017). The European Commission’s Shifting Climate Leadership. Global Environmental Politics, 17(2), 84–104.
Skjærseth, J. B. (2021). Towards a European Green Deal: The Evolution of EU Climate and Energy Policy Mixes. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 21, 25–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10784-021-09529-4.
Skjærseth, J. B. and Wettestad, J. (2010). Making the EU Emissions Trading System: The European Commission as an Entrepreneurial Epistemic Leader. Global Environmental Change, 20(2),314–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.12.005.
Skovgaard, J. (2014). EU Climate Policy after the Crisis. Environmental Politics, 23(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2013.818304.
Sørensen, E. and Torfing, J. (2009). Making Governance Networks Effective and Democratic through Metagovernance. Public Administration, 87(2), 234–258. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9299.2009.01753.x.
SunStar (2019). Bacolod First City in PH to Declare Climate Emergency. July 20. www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1815146.
Tallberg, J. (2011). The Agenda-Shaping Powers of the EU Council Presidency. Journal of European Public Policy, 10(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350176032000046903.
Tan, A. (2019). Parliament: About 75% of Industrial Emissions Are from Refining and Petrochemicals Sector. The Straits Times, October 7. www.straitstimes.com/politics/parliament-about-75-of-industrial-emissions-arefrom-refining-and-petrochemicals-sector.
Tan, A. (2020). Emerging Stronger Taskforce Focused on Economic Recovery. The Straits Times, September 14. www.straitstimes.com/singapore/environment/emerging-stronger-taskforcefocused-on-economic-recovery.
Tan, S.-A. (2020). Singapore Non-Oil Domestic Exports Fall by 4.5% in May, First Decline after Three Months of Expansion. The Straits Times, June 17. www.straitstimes.com/business/economy/singapores-non-oil-domesticexports-fall-by-45-in-may-first-decline-after-three.
Taylor, K. (2021). EU Commission Clashes with Parliament over “net” 2030 Climate Target. EURACTIV, March 5. www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/news/eu-commission-clashes-with-parliament-over-net-2030-climate-target/.
Torney, D. (2015). European Climate Leadership in Question: Policies towards China and India. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Tsafos, N. (2020). Why Europe’s Green Deal Still Matters. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies. www.csis.org/analysis/why-europes-green-deal-still-matters.
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and University of Oxford (2021). Peoples’ Climate Vote – Results. UNDP and University of Oxford Department of Sociology. www.undp.org/publications/peoples-climate-vote.
UNFCCC (2019). Study on Cooperative MRV as a Foundation for a Potential Regional Carbon Market Within ASEAN. Synthesis Report. https://unfccc.int/page/publication-of-study-on-cooperative-mrv-as-a-foundation-for-apotential-regional-carbon-market.
Van Schaik, L. and Schunz, S. (2012). Explaining EU Activism and Impact in Global Climate Politics: Is the Union a Norm- or Interest-Driven Actor? Journal of Common Market Studies, 50(1), 169–186. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.2011.02214.x.
Varkkey, H. (2015). The Haze Problem in Southeast Asia: Palm Oil and Patronage. 1st ed. London: Routledge.
Varkkey, H. (2019). Winds of Change in Malaysia: The Government and the Climate. HeinrichBöll-Stiftung Southeast Asia, February 27. https://th.boell.org/en/2019/02/27/winds-change-malaysia-government-and-climate.
Victor, D. G. (2009). The Politics of Fossil-Fuel Subsidies. Working Paper. Geneva: Global Subsidies Initiative of International Institute for Sustainable Development. www.ssrn.com/abstract=1520984.
Plus, Vietnam (2022). Indonesia to Halt Renewable Energy Exports. June 7. https://en.vietnamplus.vn/indonesia-to-halt-renewable-energy-exports/229800.vnp.
Von der Leyen, U. (2019). Press Remarks by President von der Leyen on the Occasion of the Adoption of the European Green Deal Communication. European Commission Press Corner, December 11. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/speech_19_6749.
Waldholz, R. (2019). ‘Green wave’ vs Right-Wing Populism: Europe Faces Climate Policy Polarisation. Clean Energy Wire, June 5. www.cleanenergywire.org/news/green-wave-vs-right-wing-populism-europe-faces-climate-policy-polarisation.
Walker, H. and Biedenkopf, K. (2018). The Historical Evolution of EU Climate Leadership and Four Scenarios for Its Future. In Minas, S. and Ntousas, V. (eds.), EU Climate Diplomacy: Politics, Law and Negotiations. Abingdon: Routledge, 33–46.
Walton, K. (2019). Indonesia Should Put More Energy Into Renewable Power. The Interpreter, August 19. www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/indonesias-should-put-more-energy-renewable-power.
Westerwinter, O., Abbott, K. W. and Biersteker, T. (2021). Informal Governance in World Politics. The Review of International Organizations, 16(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-020-09382-1.
Wicaksono, A. (2015). Energy Reform in Indonesia: One Year After the New Government. Talk at the University of Queensland, October 13.
Wijaya, A., Chrysolite, H., Ge, M. et al. (2017). How Can Indonesia Achieve Its Climate Change Mitigation Goal? An Analysis of Potential Emissions Reductions from Energy and Land-use Policies. Working Paper. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute.
Wijaya, T. and Nursamsu, S. (2020). The Trouble with Indonesia’s Infrastructure Obsession. The Diplomat, January 9. https://thediplomat.com/2020/01/thetrouble-with-indonesias-infrastructure-obsession/.
Wijedasa, L. S., Sloan, S., Page, S. E. et al. (2018). Carbon Emissions from South-East Asian Peatlands Will Increase despite Emission Reduction Schemes. Global Change Biology, 24(10), 4598–4613.
World Bank (n.d.). World Bank Open Data. https://data.worldbank.org/.
World Meteorological Organization (WMO). (2022). WMO Global Annual to Decadal Climate Update. April 2022. https://hadleyserver.metoffice.gov.uk/wmolc/WMO_GADCU_2022-2026.pdf.
Yeo, B. Y. (2018). COP-24, United Nations Climate Change Conference, December 12, 2018, Katowice, Poland. Speech at High Level Segment at COP-24.
Yukawa, T. (2018). European Integration through the Eyes of ASEAN: Rethinking Eurocentrism in Comparative Regionalism. International Area Studies Review, 21(4), 323–339. https://doi.org/10.1177/2233865918808035.
Zahariadis, N. (1992). To Sell or Not to Sell? Telecommunications Policy in Britain and France. Journal of Public Policy, 12(4), 355–376.
Zahariadis, N. (2003). Ambiguity and Choice in Public Policy: Political Decision Making in Modern Democracies. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
Zahariadis, N. (2007). The Multiple Streams Framework: Structure, Limitations, Prospects. In Sabatier, P. A. (ed.), Theories of the Policy Process, 2nd ed. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 69–92.
Zahariadis, N. (2008). Ambiguity and Choice in European Public Policy. Journal of European Public Policy, 15(4), 514–530. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760801996717.
Zohlnhöfer, R., Herweg, N. and Rüb, F. (2015). Theoretically Refining the Multiple Streams Framework: An Introduction. European Journal of Political Research, 54(3), 412–418. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12102.
Zygierewicz, A. (2016). Implementation of the Energy Efficiency Directive (2012/27/EU): Energy Efficiency Obligation Schemes. European Parliamentary Research Service. www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2016/579327/EPRS_STU(20 16)579327_EN.pdf.

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.

Accessibility standard: Unknown

Accessibility compliance for the PDF of this book is currently unknown and may be updated in the future.