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  • Cited by 44
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
June 2017
Print publication year:
2017
Online ISBN:
9781316018781

Book description

In Exquisite Slaves, Tamara J. Walker examines how slaves used elegant clothing as a language for expressing attitudes about gender and status in the wealthy urban center of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Lima, Peru. Drawing on traditional historical research methods, visual studies, feminist theory, and material culture scholarship, Walker argues that clothing was an emblem of not only the reach but also the limits of slaveholders' power and racial domination. Even as it acknowledges the significant limits imposed on slaves' access to elegant clothing, Exquisite Slaves also showcases the insistence and ingenuity with which slaves dressed to convey their own sense of humanity and dignity. Building on other scholars' work on slaves' agency and subjectivity in examining how they made use of myriad legal discourses and forums, Exquisite Slaves argues for the importance of understanding the body itself as a site of claims-making.

Awards

Winner, 2018 Harriet Tubman Prize, Lapidus Center for the Historical Analysis of Transatlantic Slavery

Reviews

'Exquisite Slaves represents a unique and distinctive contribution to the history of racial formation in Spanish America which will command the attention of the scholarly community. This book considerably deepens our understanding of colonial racial formation.'

Herman Bennett - City University of New York

'Walker's invigorating analysis of enslaved and freed cultural agency is a welcome contribution to the history of slavery. Her unique focus on manners of dress and gendered public presentation underlines how slavery was rooted not just in daily events, but in intimate senses of self and others. Informed by an Atlantic vision, Walker’s close reading of imagery and text charts a new path for how to write a history of the African Diaspora in Latin America.'

Rachel Sarah O'Toole - University of California, Irvine

'… Walker’s book provides a novel account on the contradictory dressing practices of people of colour in colonial Lima as a tool that both submitted them to the colonial regime and allowed them to challenge the norms … the book is an important approximation for the advancement of fashion studies and dress history in Latin America.'

Laura Beltran-Rubio Source: The Journal of Dress History

‘Students and experts interested in the African diaspora, material culture, racial identity, the formation of Blackness, and gender will surely benefit from this book.’

Erika Denise Edwards Source: Hispanic American Historical Review

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Contents

Bibliography

Archives

Peru

Archivo Arzobispal de Lima (AAL)

  • Causas Civiles

  • Causas de Negros

  • Estadística Lima

  • Testamentos

Archivo General de la Nación (AGN)

Protocolos Notariales

    • Orencio de Ascarrunz, Protocolos 74–89 (1739–1793)

    • Silvestre Bravo, Protocolo 148 (1769–1786)

    • Andrés Calero, Protocolo 136 (1804–1826)

    • José Cardenas, Protocolos 132–135 (1804–1821)

    • Fernando J. de la Hermosa, Protocolos 523–534 (1754–1793), 264 (1800–1805) Jose Simeon Ayllon Salazar, Protocolos 60–70 (1828–1852)

    • Teodoro Ayllon Salazar, Protocolos 93–96 (1773–1795)

    • Gerónimo de Villafuerte, Protocolos 1020–1028 (1820–1854)

Sección Colonial

    • Justicia Ordinaria

    • Causas Civiles

    • Causas Criminales

    • Real Audiencia

    • Causas Civiles

    • Causas Criminales

    • Signatura Colección Moreyra

    • Superior Gobierno

Sección Republicana

    • Corte Superior de Justicia

    • Depositivos Legales

Archivo de la Municipalidad de Lima (AML)

  • Cabildo

  • Cedulas

  • Superior Gobierno

Biblioteca Nacional del Perú (BNP)

  • Manuscritos Virreynato

  • Esclavitud, Cacicazgos, Indios, Bienes, Judiciales

  • Vida Social, Hospitales, Colegios

Spain

  • Archivo General de las Indias, Seville (AGI)

  • Archivo General de la Nación, Madrid (AGNM)

  • Bibliteca del Palacio Royal, Madrid (BNP)

The United States

  • The Clements Library, Ann Arbor, MI

  • The John Carter Brown Library, Providence, RI

  • The Library of Congress, Washington, DC

Galleries and Exhibitions

  • Galería de la Municipalidad de Lima

  • Museo de Arte de Lima

  • Museo del Banco Central de Reserva del Perú

Newspapers and Periodicals

  • Abeja Republicana

  • Comercio del Perú

  • Diario de Lima

  • Gaceta de Lima

  • Gaceta del Gobierno

  • Mercurio Peruano

  • El Negro

  • El Peruano

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Parsons Scott, Samuel (translator) and Burns, Robert I., ed. “In What Way a Slave Can Obtain His Freedom by Lapse of Time,” in Las Siete Partidas Part 4, Tit. 22, Law 7 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001), 983.
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Terralla y Landa, Esteban de. Lima por dentro y fuera en consejos económicos, saludables, políticos y morales que da un amigo a otro con motivo de querer dejar la ciudad de México por pasar a la de Lima (Madrid: Imprenta de Villalpando, 1798).
Tristan, Flora. Mémoires et pérégrinations d’une paria (London: Virago Press, 1838).

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Journals

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Cahill, David. “Colour by Numbers: Racial and Ethnic Categories in the Viceroyalty of Peru, 1532–1824,” Journal of Latin American Studies 26, no. 2 (May 1994): 325–46.
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Cobb, Gwendolin B.Supply and Transportation for the Potosí Mines, 1545–1640,” Hispanic American Historical Review 29, no. 1 (February 1949): 2545.
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Fisher, John R.The Royalist Regime in the Viceroyalty of Peru, 1820–1824,” Journal of Latin American Studies 32, no. 1 (2000): 5584.
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Garner, Richard L.Long-term Silver Mining Trends in Spanish America: A Comparative Analysis of Peru and Mexico,” American Historical Review 93, no. 4 (1988): 898935.
Gilman, Sander L.Black Bodies, White Bodies: Toward an Iconography of Female Sexuality in Late Nineteenth-Century Art, Medicine, and Literature,” Critical Inquiry 12 (Autumn 1985): 204–2.
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Handlin, Oscar and Handlin, Mary F.. “Origins of the Southern Labor System,” William and Mary Quarterly, 7, no. 2 (April 1950): 199222.
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Jouve Martín, José Ramon. “Public Ceremonies and Mulatto Identity in Viceregal Lima: A Colonial Reenactment of the Fall of Troy (1631),” Colonial Latin American Review 16, no. 2 (2007): 179201.
Lane, Kris. “Captivity and Redemption: Aspects of Slave Life in Early Colonial Quito and Popayán,” The Americas 57, no. 2 (October 2000): 225–46.
Lara, Silvia. “The Signs of Color: Women’s Dress and Racial Relations in Salvador and Rio de Janeiro, ca. 1750–1815,” Colonial Latin American Review 6, no. 2 (1997): 205–24.
Lara, Silvia. “Customs and Costumes: Carlos Julião and the Image of Black Slaves in Late Eighteenth-Century Brazil,” Slavery & Abolition: A Journal of Slave and Post-slave Societies 23, no. 2, (2002): 125–46.
Lévano Medina, Diego. “Organización y funcionalidad de las cofradías urbanas: Lima, siglo XVII,” Revista del Archivo General de la Nación 24 (May 2002).
Mathé, Allain, “Slave Policies in French Louisiana,” Louisiana History, XXI (1980): 127–37.
McKinley, Michelle A.‘Such Unsightly Unions Could Never Result in Holy Matrimony’: Mixed-Status Marriages in Seventeenth-Century Colonial Lima,” Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities 22, no. 2 (Spring 2010): 217–55.
McKinley, Michelle A.Fractional Freedoms: Slavery, Legal Activism, and Ecclesiastical Courts in Colonial Lima, 1593–1689,” Law & History Review 28, no. 3 (August 2010): 749–90.
Mitchell, Michele. “‘The Black Man’s Burden’: African Americans, Imperialism, and Notions of Racial Manhood 1890–1910,” International Review of Social History, 44 (1999, Supplement): 7799.
Morales Polar, Maria Ángela. “El espacio del esclavo negro en las haciendas del valle de Cañete, 1747–1821,” Investigaciones Sociales 12, no. 21 (July 2008): 161–83.
Morgan, Jennifer L.‘Some Could Suckle over Their Shoulder’: Male Travelers, Females’ Bodies, and the Gendering of Racial Ideology, 1500–1770,” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd Ser., 54, no. 1. (January 1997): 167–92.
O’Toole, Rachel. “From the Rivers of Guinea to the Valleys of Peru: Becoming a Bran Diaspora within Spanish Slavery,” Social Text 92, no. 3 (Fall 2007): 1936.
Premo, Bianca. “An Equity against the Law: Slave Rights and Creole Jurisprudence in Spanish America,” Slavery & Abolition 32, no. 4 (2011): 495–51.
Rankin, David C.The Tannenbaum Thesis Reconsidered: Slavery and Race Relations in Antebellum Louisiana,” Southern Studies, XVIII (1979): 531.
Ricketts, Monica. “The Rise of the Bourbon Military in Peru, 1768–1820,” Colonial Latin American Review 21 (2012): 413–39.
Rivas Aliaga, Roberto. “Danzantes negros en el Corpus Christi de Lima, 1756: ‘Vos estis Corpus Christi,’” Etnicidad y discriminación racial en la historia del Perú: 35–63.
Rizo-Patrón, Paul. “La nobleza de Lima en tiempos de los Borbones,” Bulletin de L’Institut Français D’Études Andines 19, no. 1 (1990): 129–63.
Scott, Rebecca J.Reclaiming Gregoria’s Mule: The Meanings of Freedom in the Arimao and Caunao Valleys, Cienfuegos, Cuba, 1880–1899,” Past and Present 170 (February 2001): 181216.
Scott, Rebecca J., and Zeuske, Michael, “Le droit d’avoir des droits: l’oral et l’ecrit dans les revendications legales des ex-esclaves à Cuba, 1872–1909,” Annales, Histoire, Sciences Sociales 59, no. 3 (2004): 521–45.
Schurz, William Lytle. “Mexico, Peru, and the Manila Galleon,” Hispanic American Historical Review 1, no. 4 (November 1918): 389402.
Stampp, Kenneth. “The Historian and Southern Negro Slavery,” American Historical Review 57, no. 3 (April 1952): 613–24.
Waldstreicher, David. “Reading the Runaways: Self-Fashioning, Print Culture, and Confidence in Slavery in the Eighteenth-Century Mid-Atlantic,” William and Mary Quarterly 56, no. 2 (April 1999): 243–72.
Walker, Charles. “The Upper Classes and Their Upper Stories: Architecture and the Aftermath of the Lima Earthquake of 1746,” Hispanic American Historical Review 3, no. 1 (2003): 5382.
Walker, Tamara J.‘He Outfitted His Family in Notable Decency’”: Slavery, Honour, and Dress in Eighteenth-Century Lima, Peru,” Slavery & Abolition 30, no. 3 (September 2009): 383402.
White, Shane and White, Graham. “Slave Hair and African American Culture in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries,” Journal of Southern History 61, no. 1 (February 1995): 4576.
White, Shane and White, Graham. “Slave Clothing and African-American Culture in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries,” Past and Present, 0, no. 148 (August 1995): 149–86.

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