Acemoglu, Daron, and Robinson, James A.. 2006. Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Adelman, Jeremy, and Centeno, Miguel Á.. 2002. “Between Liberalism and Neoliberalism: Law’s Dilemma in Latin America.” In Global Prescriptions, ed. Dezalay, Yves and Garth, Bryant G.. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 139–61.
Adrianzén, Alberto. 2012. Apogeo y crisis de la izquierda Peruana: Hablan sus protagonistas. Lima: IDEA Internacional and Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya.
AGFE (Advisory Group on Forced Evictions). 2009. “Mission to Istanbul, Republic of Turkey, June 8–11, 2009.” Report to the Executive Director of the UN Habitat Program.
Akbulut, Mehmet R., and Başlik, Seher. 2011. “Transformation of Perception of the Gecekondu Phenomenon.” METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture 28(2): 1–44.
Akinci, Ugur. 1999. “The Welfare Party’s Municipal Track Record: Evaluating Islamist Municipal Activism in Turkey.” Middle East Journal 53(1): 75–94.
Albertus, Michael. 2015. Autocracy and Redistribution. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Aldrich, John H. 1995. Why Parties? The Origin and Transformation of Political Parties in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Alesina, Alberto, and Glaeser, Edward L.. 2004. Fighting Poverty in the US and Europe: A World of Difference. New York: Oxford University Press.
Alfonso, Óscar. 2012. “¿Ciudad prioritaria, Ciudad social? Análisis de la política nacional de vivienda para familias de bajos ingresos en Bogotá (1991–2009).” In Dimensiones del hábitat popular latinoamericano, ed. Bolívar, Teolinda and Espinosa, Jaime Erazo. Quito, Ecuador: FLACSO Ecuador, 19–44.
Aliaga Linares, Lissette. 2010. “Informal Economy Budget Analysis in Peru and Metropolitan Lima.” WIEGO Inclusive Cities Project 5: 1–39.
Aliaga Linares, Lissette. 2012. “Shaping Informality in the Free Market City: A Comparative Spatial Analysis of Street Vending Policies in Lima and Bogotá.” PhD diss. University of Texas-Austin.
Allina-Pisano, Jessica. 2012. “Sub Rosa Resistance and the Politics of Economic Reform: Land Redistribution in Post-Soviet Ukraine.” World Politics 56(4): 554–81.
Alvarez Rivadulla, María José. 2012. “Clientelism or Something Else? Squatter Politics in Montevideo.” Latin American Politics and Society 54(1): 37–63.
Amengual, Matthew. 2015. Politicized Enforcement: Labor and Environmental Regulation in Argentina. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Ansell, Ben W., and Samuels, David J.. 2015. Inequality and Democratization: An Elite-Competition Approach. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Ansolabehere, Stephen, Rodden, Jonathan, and Snyder, James M.. 2008. “The Strength of Issues: Using Multiple Measures to Gauge Preference Stability, Ideological Constraint, and Issue Voting.” American Political Science Review 102(2): 215–32.
Apoyo. 1999. “Intención de voto, Campaña electoral del 2000.” Lima: Encuestas Ipsos Perú-Apoyo, March.
Apoyo. 2002. “Porqué razones no votaría por Alberto Andrade?” Lima: Encuestas Ipsos Perú-Apoyo, November.
Arriagada Luco, Camilo, and Crossley, Juan Moreno. 2006. Atlas de la evolución del déficit habitacional en Chile 1992–2002. Santiago, Chile: Pehuen.
Arslanalp, Mert. 2015. “Claiming Rights, Negotiating Exceptions: Politics of Urban Citizenship in Istanbul and Buenos Aires.” PhD diss. Northwestern University.
Ashworth, Scott. 2012. “Electoral Accountability: Recent Theoretical and Empirical Work.” Annual Review of Political Science 15(1): 183–201.
Auerbach, Adam. 2016. “Clients and Communities: The Political Economy of Party Network Organization and Development in India’s Urban Slums.” World Politics 68(1): 111–48.
Auyero, Javier. 2000. Poor People’s Politics: Peronist Survival Networks and the Legacy of Evita. Durham, NC: Duke University Press Books.
Auyero, Javier, and Swistun, Debora A.. 2009. Flammable: Environmental Suffering in an Argentine Shantytown. New York: Oxford University Press.
Aytaç, Selim E., and Öni, Ziya. 2014. “Varieties of Populism in a Changing Global Context: The Divergent Paths of Erdoğan and Kirchnerismo.” Comparative Politics 47(1): 41–59.
Azevedo, Joao Pedro, and Atamanov, Aziz. 2014. “Pathways to the Middle Class in Turkey: How Have Reducing Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity Helped?” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 6834.
Baker, Andy. 2010. The Market and the Masses in Latin America: Policy Reform and Consumption in Liberalizing Economies. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Barnhardt, Sharon, Field, Erica, and Pande, Rohini. 2015. “Moving to Opportunity or Isolation? Network Effects of a Slum Relocation Program in India.” NBER Working Paper No. 21419.
Barrientos, Armando. 2004. “Latin America: Toward a Liberal-Informal Welfare Regime.” In Insecurity and Welfare Regimes in Asia, Africa and Latin America: Social Policy in Development Contexts, ed. Gough, Ian and Wood, Geof. New York: Cambridge University Press, 68–121.
Barrientos, Armando. 2009. “Labour Markets and the (Hyphenated) Welfare Regime in Latin America.” Economy and Society 38(1): 87–108.
Başlevent, Cem, and Silahtar, Eyüp. 2013. “Socio-Demographic Determinants of the Support for Turkey’s Justice and Development Party.” Economics Bulletin 33(2): 1215–28.
Başlevent, Cem, and Dayıoğlu, Meltem. 2005. “The Effect of Squatter Housing on Income Distribution in Urban Turkey.” Urban Studies 42(1): 31–45.
Bayat, Asef. 1998. Street Politics. New York: Columbia University Press.
Beccassino, Angel. 2000. Peñalosa y una ciudad 2600 metros más cerca de las estrellas. Bogotá, Colombia: Grijalbo.
Becker, Gary. 1968. “Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach.” Journal of Political Economy 76(2): 169–217.
Becker, Gary, and Stigler, George. 1974. “Law Enforcement, Malfeasance, and the Compensation of Enforcers.” Journal of Legal Studies 3(1): 1–19.
Bénabou, Roland. 1997. “Inequality and Growth.” NBER Macroeconomics Annual 11: 11–74.
Bergman, Marcelo. 2009. Tax Evasion and the Rule of Law in Latin America: The Political Culture of Cheating and Compliance in Argentina and Chile. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Berney, Rachel. 2010. “Learning from Bogotá: How Municipal Experts Transformed Public Space.” Journal of Urban Design 15(4): 539–58.
Blofield, Merike, and Luna, Juan Pablo. 2011. “Public Opinion on Income Inequalities in Latin America.” In The Great Gap: Inequality and the Politics of Income Redistribution in Latin America, ed. Blofield, Merike. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 147–85.
Bogotá Cómo Vamos. 2003. Encuesta de Percepción 2003. Bogotá: Bogotá Cómo Vamos.
Bogotá Cómo Vamos. 2005. Encuesta de Percepción 2005. Bogotá: Bogotá Cómo Vamos.
Boix, Carles. 2003. Democracy and Redistribution. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Bonner, Christine, and Spooner, Dave. 2012. The Only School We Have: Learning from Organizing Experiences Across the Informal Economy. Cambridge, MA: Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing (WIEGO).
Boone, Catherine. 2009. “Electoral Populism Where Property Rights Are Weak: Land Politics in Contemporary Sub-Saharan Africa.” Comparative Politics 41(2): 183–201.
Bora, Tanil. 1999. “Istanbul of the Conqueror: The Alternative Global City Dreams of Political Islam.” In Istanbul: Between the Global and the Local, ed. Keyder, Çağlar. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 47–59.
Borg, Marian J., and Parker, Karen F.. 2001. “Mobilizing Law in Urban Areas: The Social Structure of Homicide Clearance Rates.” Law & Society Review 35(2): 435–66.
Bouillon, César Patricio. 2012. Room for Development: Housing Markets in Latin America and the Caribbean. Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank, Palgrave Macmillan.
Brinks, Daniel M., and Forbath, William. 2014. “The Role of Courts and Constitutions in the New Politics of Welfare in Latin America.” In Law and Development of Middle-Income Countries: Avoiding the Middle-Income Trap, ed. Peerenboom, Randall and Ginsburg, Tom. New York: Cambridge University Press, 221–45.
Brollo, Fernanda, Kaufmann, Katja, and Ferrara, Eliana La. 2014. “The Political Economy of Enforcing Conditional Welfare Programs: Evidence from Brazil.” Working Paper.
Bromley, Ray. 1978. “The Urban Informal Sector: Why Is It Worth Discussing?” World Development 6(9–10): 1033–9.
Bromley, Ray. 2000. “Street Vending and Public Policy: A Global Review.” International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 20(1/2): 1–28.
Buğra, Ayşe. 1998. “The Immoral Economy of Housing in Turkey.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 22(2): 303–317.
Buğra, Ayşe. 2007. “Poverty and Citizenship: An Overview of the Social-Policy Environment in Republican Turkey.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 39(1): 33–52.
Buğra, Ayşe, and Keyder, Çağlar. 2006. “The Turkish Welfare Regime in Transformation.” Journal of European Social Policy 16(3): 211–28.
Buğra, Ayşe, and Savaskan, Osman. 2014. New Capitalism in Turkey: The Relationship Between Politics, Religion and Business. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publisher.
Caldeira, Teresa. 2000. City of Walls: Crime, Segregation, and Citizenship in São Paulo. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Calderón Cockburn, Julio. 2006. Mercado de tierras urbanas, propiedad y pobreza. Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.
Calderón Cockburn, Julio. 2009. “El efecto MiVivienda: Política de vivienda para la clase media.” Ecuador Debate 76(3): 107–22.
Calderón Cockburn, Julio. 2013a. “Affordable Housing Policies and Urban Land Markets in Peru.” Lincoln Institute of Land Policy Working Paper: 1–36.
Calderón Cockburn, Julio. 2013b. “La ciudad ilegal en el Perú.” In Perú hoy, el Perú subterráneo, ed. Jungbluth, Werner. Lima, Peru: DESCO, 39–56.
Camacol (Cámara Colombiana de la Construcción). 2009. Costos de la vivienda de interés prioritario. Bogotá: Camacol.
Camargo, Angélica, and Hurtado, Adriana. 2011. La urbanización informal en Bogotá: Panorama a partir del Observatorio del mercado informal de suelo y vivienda. Bogotá: Universidad Piloto de Colombia.
Camargo, Angélica, and Hurtado, Adriana. 2013. “Urbanización informal en Bogotá: Agentes y lógicas de producción del espacio urbano.” Invi 28(78): 77–107.
Cameron, Maxwell A. 1991. “Political Parties and the Worker-Employer Cleavage: The Impact of the Informal Sector on Voting in Lima, Peru.” Bulletin of Latin American Research 10(3): 293–313.
Cameron, Maxwell A. 1994. Democracy and Authoritarianism in Peru: Political Coalitions and Social Change. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Cameron, Maxwell A. 2011. “Peru: The Left Turn That Wasn’t.” In The Resurgence of the Latin American Left, ed. Levitsky, Steven and Roberts, Kenneth. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 375–98.
Cammett, Melani. 2015. Compassionate Communalism: Welfare and Sectarianism in Lebanon. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Cammett, Melani, and MacLean, Lauren M.. 2011. “Introduction: The Political Consequences of Non-State Social Welfare in the Global South.” Studies in Comparative International Development 46(1): 1–21.
Cammett, Melani, and MacLean, Lauren M.. 2014. The Politics of Non-state Social Welfare. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Campbell, Andrea L. 2005. How Policies Make Citizens: Senior Political Activism and the American Welfare State. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Candan, Ayfer B., and Kolluoglu, Biray. 2008. “Emerging Spaces of Neoliberalism: A Gated Town and a Public Housing Project in Istanbul.” New Perspectives on Turkey 39(39): 5–46.
Çanga, A. 2002. Housing Policies and Housing Demand Analysis for the 2000–2010 Period. Istanbul, Turkey: General Assembly on Housing, Chamber of City Planners.
Carnes, Matthew E. 2014. Continuity Despite Change: The Politics of Labor Regulation in Latin America. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Carnes, Matthew E., and Mares, Isabela. 2015. “Explaining the ‘Return of the State’ in Middle-Income Countries: Employment Vulnerability, Income, and Preferences for Social Protection in Latin America.” Politics & Society 43(4): 525–50.
Carpenter, Daniel. 2014. “Detecting and Measuring Capture.” In Preventing Regulatory Capture: Special Interest Influence and How to Limit It, ed. Carpenter, Daniel and Moss, David A.. New York: Cambridge University Press, 57–68.
Carrión, Julio. 2006. “Public Opinion, Market Reforms, and Democracy in Fujimori’s Peru.” In The Fujimori Legacy: The Rise of Electoral Authoritarianism in Peru, ed. Carrión, Julio. University Park: Pennsylvania State Press, 126–49.
Carvallo, Marcelo. 2000. “Desafios actuales del Programa Chile Barrio.” Jornadas de Vivienda Social 3 (May): 54–62.
Casaburi, Lorenzo, and Troiano, Ugo. 2016. “Ghost-House Busters: The Electoral Response to a Large Anti Tax Evasion Program.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 131(1): 273–314.
Casasfranco, María Virginia, and Arcos, Oscar. 2007. 10 años de Metrovivienda: Modelos de gestión del suelo, vivienda y hábitat. Bogotá: Alcaldía Mayor de Bogota, Metrovivienda.
Castañeda, Alberto, and Bañales, Jon García. 2007. Hábitat y espacio público: El caso de los vendedores informales en el espacio público físico de Bogotá. Bogotá: Alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá, Secretaría de Gobierno.
Castells, Manuel. 1971. Campamentos de Santiago: Movilización urbana. Milwaukee: University of Wisconsin.
CChC (Cámara Chilena de Construcción). 2008, 2011. Balance de la vivienda en Chile. Santiago, Chile: CChC, Comisión Permanente de la Vivienda.
Centeno, Miguel A., and Portes, Alejandro. 2006. “The Informal Economy in the Shadow of the State.” In Out of the Shadows: Political Action and the Informal Economy in Latin America, ed. Fernández-Kelly, Patricia and Shefner, Jon. University Park: Pennsylvania State Press, 23–48.
CEP (Centro de Estudios Públicos). 1991. “Estudio Social y de Opinión Pública, Marzo 1991.” Santiago, Chile: CEP.
Chatterjee, Partha. 2004. The Politics of the Governed: Reflections on Popular Politics in Most of the World. New York: Columbia University Press.
Chatterjee, Partha. 2011. Lineages of Political Society: Studies in Postcolonial Democracy. New York: Columbia University Press.
Chirinos, Luis. 1980. Municipios, un debate mas allá de lo electoral. Lima: Centro de Investigación, Documentación y Asesoria Poblacional (CIDAP).
Chubb, Judith. 1982. Patronage, Power and Poverty in Southern Italy: A Tale of Two Cities. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Çinar, Alev. 2005. Modernity, Islam, and Secularism In Turkey: Bodies, Places, and Time. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
COFOPRI (Organismo de Formalización de la Propiedad Informal). 2004. La formalización de propiedad en el Perú: Develando el misterio. Lima: COFOPRI.
Collier, David. 1976. Squatters and Oligarchs: Authoritarian Rule and Policy Change in Peru. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press.
Collier, Ruth Berins, and Collier, David. 1991. Shaping the Political Arena: Critical Junctures, the Labor Movement, and Regime Dynamics in Latin America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Collier, Ruth Berins, and Handlin, Samuel. 2009. “Popular Representation in the Interest Area.” In Reorganizing Popular Politics: Participation and the New Interest Regime in Latin America. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 3–32.
Contreras, Victoria. 1988. Sobrevivir en la calle: el comercio ambulante en Santiago. Geneva: PREALC, OIT.
Cook, Philip J. 1979. “The Clearance Rate as a Measure of Criminal Justice System Effectiveness.” Journal of Public Economics 11: 135–42.
Cornelius, Wayne A. 1975. Politics and the Migrant Poor in Mexico City. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
CPI. 2013. Encuesta Revocatoria. Lima: Compañía peruana de estudios de mercados y opinión pública, February 23, 2013.
Crabtree, John. 1992. Peru Under García: An Opportunity Lost. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Crabtree, John, and Chaplin, Ann. 2013. Bolivia: Processes of Change. New York: Zed Books.
Cross, John. 1998. Informal Politics: Street Vendors and the State in Mexico City. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Cuervo, Nicolás, and Jaramillo, Samuel. 2009. “Dos décadas de política de vivienda en Bogotá apostando por el mercado.” Documentos CEDE Working Paper 006651: 1–36.
Culpepper, Pepper D. 2010. Quiet Politics and Business Power: Corporate Control in Europe and Japan. New York: Cambridge University Press.
DADEP. 2010. “Informe Final Auditoría Gubermental, DADEP,” Dirección Sector Control Urbano, Departamento Administrativo de la Defensoría del Espacio Público, Bogotá, Colombia, December 12, 2010.
Dahl, Robert A. 1961. Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Dargent, Eduardo. 2015. Technocracy and Democracy in Latin America: Experts Running the Government. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Dargent, Eduardo. 2016. “The Politics of Enforcement: Social Actors as Sources of Institutional Strength and Weakness in Bolivia and Peru.” Working Paper.
DaMatta, Roberto. 1991. Carnivals, Rogues, and Heroes: An Interpretation of the Brazilian Dilemma. Notre Dame, IN: Notre Dame Press.
DANE (Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística). 2005. Boletín Déficit de Vivienda. Bogotá: DANE.
DANE (Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística). 2012. Estadísticas por tema: empleo y desempleo. Bogotá: DANE.
Davis, Diane. 1994. Urban Leviathan: Mexico City in the Twentieth Century. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
Davis, Diane. 2013. “Zero-Tolerance Policing, Stealth Real Estate Development, and the Transformation of Public Space: Evidence from Mexico City.” Latin American Perspectives 40(2): 53–76.
De La O Torres, Ana. 2015. Crafting Policies to End Poverty in Latin America: The Quiet Transformation. New York: Cambridge University Press.
De Soto, Hernando. 1989. The Other Path: The Invisible Revolution in the Third World. New York: Harper and Row.
De Soto, Hernando. 2000. The Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else. New York: Basic Books.
De Soto, Hernando, Ghersi, Enrique, and Ghibellini, Mario. 1986. El otro sendero: la revolución informal. Lima: El Barranco.
Deininger, Klaus, and Feder, Gershon. 2009. “Land Registration, Governance, and Development: Evidence and Implications for Policy.” World Bank Research Observer 24(2): 233–66.
Delgado Silva, Angel. 1994. “Autocracia y régimen local.” Socialismo y Participación 65(2): 1–10.
Desmond, Matthew. 2016. Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City. New York: Deckle Edge.
Diaz-Cayeros, Alberto, and Magaloni, Beatriz. 2009. “Aiding Latin America’s Poor.” Journal of Democracy 20(4): 36–48.
Diaz-Cayeros, Alberto, Estévez, Federico, and Magaloni, Beatriz. 2016. The Political Logic of Poverty Relief: Electoral Strategies and Social Policy in Mexico. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Dietz, Henry. 1985. “Political Participation in the Barriadas: An Extension and Reexamination.” Comparative Political Studies 18(3): 323–55.
Dietz, Henry. 1989. “Political Participation in the Barriadas: A Research Update.” Comparative Political Studies 22(1): 122–30.
Dietz, Henry. 1998. Urban Poverty, Political Participation, and the State: Lima, 1970–1990. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Dietz, Henry, and Myers, David. 2002. Capital City Politics in Latin America: Democratization and Empowerment. Boulder, CO: Lynne Reiner.
Dimitrov, Martin K. 2009. Piracy and the State: The Politics of Intellectual Property Rights in China. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Dion, Michelle L., and Birchfield, Vicki. 2010. “Economic Development, Income Inequality, and Preferences for Redistribution.” International Studies Quarterly 54(2): 315–34.
DiTella, Rafael, Galiani, Sebastian, and Schargrodsky, Ernesto. 2007. “The Formation of Beliefs: Evidence from the Allocation of Land Titles to Squatters.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 122(1): 209–41.
DNP (Departamento Nacional de Planeación). 2007. Estado comunitario: Desarrollo para todos. Bogotá: Gaceta del Congreso, DNP.
Doebele, William A. 1977. “The Private Market and Low Income Urbanization: The ‘Pirate’ Subdivisions of Bogota.” The American Journal of Comparative Law 25(3): 531.
Donovan, Michael. 2002. “Space Wars in Bogotá: The Recovery of Public Space and Its Impact on Street Vendors.” Master’s Thesis. MIT.
Donovan, Michael. 2008. “Informal Cities and the Contestation of Public Space: The Case of Bogota’s Street Vendors, 1988–2003.” Urban Studies 45(1): 29–51.
Dorlach, Tim. 2015. “The Prospects of Egalitarian Capitalism in the Global South: Turkish Social Neoliberalism in Comparative Perspective.” Economy and Society 44(4): 519–44.
Dorman, W. Judson. 2007. “The Politics of Neglect: The Egyptian State in Cairo, 1974–98.” PhD diss. University of London.
Dosh, Paul. 2010. Demanding the Land: Urban Popular Movements in Peru and Ecuador, 1990–2005. University Park: Pennsylvania State Press.
Driant, Jean-Claude. 1991. Las barriadas de Lima: Historia e interpretación. Lima: IFEA and DESCO.
Dunning, Thad. 2009. “Direct Action and Associational Participation: Problem-Solving Repetoires of Individuals.” In Reorganizing Popular Politics: Participation and the New Interest Regime in Latin America, ed. Collier, Ruth B. and Handlin, Samuel. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 95–131.
Eaton, Kent. 2004. Politics Beyond the Capital: The Design of Subnational Institutions in South America. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
ECLAC (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean). 2009. Urban Growth Rates. Santiago, Chile: CEPAL Population Division (DEPUALC).
ECLAC (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean). 2011. CEPALSTAT: Database of Social, Economic, and Environmental Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean. Santiago, Chile: CEPAL.
Egusquiza, Abel T. 2000. “Reubicación de la venta ambulante: Experiencias con éxito para la recuperación del espacio público en Lima.” UN-Habitat Best Practices Database.
El-Kazaz, Sarah. 2014. “Building Politics: Urban Transformation and Governance in Cairo and Istanbul.” PhD diss. Princeton University.
Ellermann, Antje. 2009. States Against Migrants: Deportation in Germany and the United States. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Erder, Sema. 1996. İstanbul’a bir kent kondu Ümraniye. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
Erman, Tahire. 2001. “The Politics of Squatter (Gecekondu) Studies in Turkey: The Changing Representations of Rural Migrants in the Academic Discourse.” Urban Studies 38(7): 983–1002.
Esen, Berk, and Gumuscu, Sebnem. 2016. “Rising Competitive Authoritarianism in Turkey.” Third World Quarterly 37(9): 1581–606.
Estévez-Abe, Margarita. 2008. Welfare and Capitalism in Postwar Japan: Party, Bureaucracy, and Business. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Evans, Peter. 1995. Embedded Autonomy: States & Industrial Transformation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Falleti, Tulia G. 2010. Decentralization and Subnational Politics in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Feierherd, German G. 2014. “Bypassing the Gates to the Enemy’s Backyard: Land-Titling in Authoritarian Peru.” Yale University Working Paper.
Ferranti, David, Perry, Guillermo, and Ferreira, Francisco. 2004. Inequality in Latin America: Breaking with History? Washington, DC: World Bank.
Ferraz, Claudio. 2007. “Electoral Politics and Bureaucratic Discretion: Evidence from Environmental Licenses and Local Elections in Brazil.” Instituto de Pesquisa Economica Aplicada Working Paper: 1–43.
Ferrera, Maurizio. 1996. “The ‘Southern Model’ of Welfare in Social Europe.” Journal of European Social Policy 6: 17–37.
Field, Erica. 2007. “Entitled to Work: Urban Property Rights and Labor Supply in Peru.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 122(4): 1451–1602.
Figueroa, Yanny. 2003. “Campamento Esperanza Andina.” In Ampliando la ciudadanía, promoviendo la participación, ed. Surawski, Antonieta and Romo, Julia C.. Santiago: Instituto de Asuntos Públicos, 559–93.
Fischer, Brodwyn. 2008. A Poverty of Rights: Citizenship and Inequality in Twentieth-Century Rio de Janeiro. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Fischer, Brodwyn. 2014. “A Century in the Present Tense.” In Cities from Scratch: Poverty and Informality in Urban Latin America, ed. Auyero, Javier, Fischer, Brodwyn, and McCann, Bryan. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 9–67.
Florian, Alejandro. 1991. “Fedevivienda: The National Federation of Self-Help Community Housing Organizations in Colombia.” Environment and Urbanization 3(2): 87–91.
France, Anatole. 1905. The Red Lily. Paris: Maison Mazarin.
FVP (Fondo de Ventas Populares). 2004. Encuesta socio-económica línea de base. Bogotá: Alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá, FVP.
Galiani, Sebastian, and Schargrodsky, Ernesto. 2010. “Property Rights for the Poor: Effects of Land Titling.” Journal of Public Economics 94(9–10): 700–29.
Gans-Morse, Jordan. 2012. “Threats to Property Rights in Russia: From Private Coercion to State Aggression.” Post-Soviet Affairs 28(3): 263–95.
Garay, Candelaria. 2007. “Social Policy and Collective Action: Unemployed Workers, Community Associations, and Protest in Argentina.” Politics & Society 35(2): 301–28.
Garay, Candelaria. 2017. Including Outsiders: Social Policy Expansion in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.
García Villegas, Mauricio. 2009. Normas de papel: la cultura del incumplimiento de reglas. Bogotá: Siglo de Hombres Editores.
Gauri, Varun, and Brinks, Daniel M.. 2010. Courting Social Justice: Judicial Enforcement of Social and Economic Rights in the Developing World. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Gaviria, Alejandro, and Tovar, Jorge. 2011. “El potencial de la política de vivienda en Colombia.” Presented at the III Foro de Vivienda, Bogotá, Colombia.
Gay, Robert. 1994. Popular Organization and Democracy in Rio De Janeiro: A Tale of Two Favelas. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Geddes, Barbara. 1994. Politician’s Dilemma: Building State Capacity in Latin America. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Gerring, John. 2007. “Is There a (Viable) Crucial-Case Method?” Comparative Political Studies 40(3): 231–53.
Gibson, Edward L. 2013. Boundary Control: Subnational Authoritarianism in Federal Democracies. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Gibson, James L. 2008. “Group Identities and Theories of Justice: An Experimental Investigation into the Justice and Injustice of Land Squatting in South Africa.” Journal of Politics 70(3): 700–16.
Gilbert, Alan. 1981. “Pirates and Invaders: Land Acquisition in Urban Colombia and Venezuela.” World Development 9(7): 657–78.
Gilbert, Alan. 1997. “Colombian Housing Policy during the 1990s.” In Colombia: The Politics of Reforming the State, ed. Posada-Carbo, Eduardo. New York: Saint Martin’s Press, 155–83.
Gilbert, Alan. 2002. “On the Mystery of Capital and the Myths of Hernando de Soto: What Difference Does Legal Title Make?” International Development Planning Review 24(1): 1–19.
Gilbert, Alan. 2004. “Helping the Poor through Housing Subsidies: Lessons from Chile, Colombia and South Africa.” Habitat International 28(1): 13–40.
Gilbert, Alan. 2008. “Un alcalde de Izquierda: Los logros y fracasos de Lucho Garzón.” In Bogotá: Progreso, gobernabilidad y pobreza, ed. Gilbert, Alan and Garcés, María Teresa. Bogotá: Universidad del Rosario Press, 244–89.
Gilbert, Alan. 2012. “The Struggle for Good Governance: The Difficulty in Reconciling Democracy, Honesty, and Effective Administration.” University College of London Working Paper: 1–14.
Gilbert, Alan, and Ward, Peter. 1985. Housing, the State and the Poor: Policy and Practice in Three Latin American Cities. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Gilens, Martin. 2000. Why Americans Hate Welfare: Race, Media, and the Politics of Antipoverty Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Giraudy, Agustina. 2015. Democrats and Autocrats: Pathways of Subnational Undemocratic Regime Continuity Within Democratic Countries. New York: Oxford University Press.
Glewwe, Paul, and Gillette, Hall. 1992. Poverty and Inequality during Unorthodox Adjustment: The Case of Peru, 1985–1990. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Gobel, Christian. 2011. “Uneven Policy Implementation in Rural China.” China Journal 65(1): 53–76.
Göçmen, Ipek. 2014. “Religion, Politics and Social Assistance in Turkey: The Rise of Religiously Motivated Associations.” Journal of European Social Policy 24(1): 92–103.
Golden, Miriam, and Min, Brian K.. 2013. “Distributive Politics Around the World.” Annual Review of Political Science 16(1): 1–72.
Gonzalez-Ocantos, Ezequiel, de Jonge, Chad K., Meléndez, Carlos, Osorio, Javier, and Nickerson, David W.. 2012. “Vote Buying and Social Desirability Bias: Experimental Evidence from Nicaragua.” American Journal of Political Science 56(1): 202–17.
Goodfellow, Tom. 2012. “State Effectiveness and the Politics of Urban Development in East Africa: A Puzzle of Two Cities, 2000–2010.” PhD diss. London School of Economics.
Goodfellow, Tom. 2015. “Taming the ‘Rogue’ Sector: Studying State Effectiveness in Africa through Informal Transport Politics.” Comparative Politics 47(2): 127–47.
Gordon, Roger, and Li, Wei. 2009. “Tax Structures in Developing Countries: Many Puzzles and a Possible Explanation.” Journal of Public Economics 93(7–8): 855–66.
Gordon, Sanford C., and Hafer, Catherine. 2014. “Conditional Forbearance as an Alternative to Capture.” In Preventing Regulatory Capture: Special Interest Influence and How to Limit It, ed. Carpenter, Daniel and Moss, David A.. New York: Cambridge University Press, 208–39.
Gough, Ian, and Wood, Geof. 2006. “A Comparative Welfare Regime Approach to Global Social Policy.” World Development 34(10): 1696–712.
Gough, Ian, and Wood, Geof. 2008. Insecurity and Welfare Regimes in Asia, Africa and Latin America: Social Policy in Development Contexts. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Graham, Carol. 1991. “The APRA Government and the Urban Poor: The PAIT Programme in Lima’s Pueblos Jóvenes.” Journal of Latin American Studies 23(01): 91–130.
Graham, Carol. 1994. Safety Nets, Politics, and the Poor: Transition to Market Economies. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
Graham, Carol, and Kane, Cheikh. 1998. “Opportunistic Spending or Sustaining Reform? Electoral Trends and Public-Expenditure Patterns in Peru, 1990–1995.” Latin American Research Review 33(1): 67–104.
Güneş-Ayata, Ayşe. 1987. “Migrants and Natives: Urban Bases of Social Conflict.” In Migrants, Workers, and the Social Order, ed. Eades, Jeremy. New York: Tavistock, 234–48.
Guzmán, Romina, Renna, Henry, Sandoval, Alejandra, and Silva, Camila. 2009. Movimiento de pobladores en lucha: A tomarse Peñalolén para conquistar la ciudad. Santiago, Chile: Ediciones Sur.
Hacker, Jacob S. 2002. The Divided Welfare State: The Battles Over Private and Public Social Benefits in the United States. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Haggard, Stephan, and Kaufman, Robert R.. 2008. Development, Democracy, and Welfare States: Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Haggard, Stephan, Kaufman, Robert R., and Long, James D.. 2013. “Income, Occupation, and Preferences for Redistribution in the Developing World.” Studies in Comparative International Development 48: 113–40.
Hagopian, Frances. Forthcoming. Reorganizing Representation in Latin America: Parties, Program, and Patronage in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Hall, Peter, and Soskice, David. 2001. Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage. New York: Oxford University Press.
Handlin, Samuel. 2013. “Survey Research and Social Class in Venezuela: Evaluating Alternative Measures and Their Impact on Assessments of Class Voting.” Latin American Politics and Society 55(1): 141–67.
Harberger, Arnold C. 1978. “On the Use of Distributional Weights in Social Cost-Benefit Analysis.” Journal of Political Economy 86(2): 87–120.
Harberger, Arnold C. 1984. “Basic Needs versus Distributional Weights in Social Cost-Benefit Analysis.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 32(3): 455–74.
Hays-Mitchell, M. 1993. “The Ties That Bind: Informal and Formal Sector Linkages in Streetvending.” Environment and Planning A 25(8): 1085–102.
Helmke, Gretchen, and Levitsky, Steven. 2006. Informal Institutions and Democracy: Lessons from Latin America. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Herbst, Jeffrey. 1989. “How the Weak Succeed: Tactics, Political Goods, and Institutions in the Struggle over Land in Zimbabwe.” In Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance, ed. Colburn, Forrest D.. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 198–221.
Hicken, Allen. 2007. “How Do Rules and Institutions Encourage Vote Buying?” In Elections for Sale: The Causes and Consequences of Vote Buying, ed. Schaffer, Frederic C.. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 47–61.
Hidalgo, Daniel, Naidu, Suresh, Nichter, Simeon, and Richardson, Neal. 2010. “Economic Determinants of Land Invasions.” Review of Economics and Statistics 92(3): 505–23.
Hilgers, Tina. 2008. “Causes and Consequences of Political Clientelism: Mexico’s PRD in Comparative Perspective.” Latin American Politics and Society 50(4): 123–53.
Hipsher, Patricia L. 1996. “Democratization and the Decline of Urban Social Movements in Chile and Spain.” Comparative Politics 28(3): 273–97.
Hochstetler, Kathryn, and Keck, Margaret E.. 2007. Greening Brazil: Environmental Activism in State and Society. Durham: Duke University Press.
Holland, Alisha C. 2015. “The Distributive Politics of Enforcement.” American Journal of Political Science 59(2): 357–71.
Holland, Alisha C. 2016a. “Forbearance.” American Review of Political Science 110(2): 232-246.
Holland, Alisha C. 2016b. “Redistributive Preferences in Truncated Welfare States.” Working Paper.
Holland, Alisha C. 2016c. “Insurgent Successor Parties: Scaling Down to Build a Party After War.” In Challenges of Party-Building in Latin America, ed. Van Dyck, Brandon, Loxton, James, Levitsky, Steven, and Domínguez, Jorge. New York: Cambridge University Press, 273–304.
Holland, Alisha C., and Palmer-Rubin, Brian. 2015. “Beyond the Machine: Clientelist Brokers and Interest Organizations in Latin America.” Comparative Political Studies 48(9): 1186–223.
Holland, Alisha C., and Schneider, Ben Ross. 2017. “Easy and Hard Redistribution: The Political Economy of Welfare States in Latin America.” Working Paper.
Holston, James. 2008. Insurgent Citizenship: Disjunctions of Democracy and Modernity in Brazil. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Howard, Christopher. 1999. The Hidden Welfare State: Tax Expenditures and Social Policy in the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Htun, Mala. 2003. Sex and the State: Abortion, Divorce, and the Family under Latin American Dictatorships and Democracies. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Huber, Evelyne, and Stephens, John D.. 2012. Democracy and the Left: Social Policy and Inequality in Latin America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Hummel, Calla. 2017. “Disobedient Markets: Street Vendors, Enforcement, and State Intervention in Collective Action,” Comparative Political Studies, Online.
İnan, Feride. 2013. “Turkey.” In Civil 20 Proposals for Strong, Sustainable, Balanced and Inclusive Growth. Moscow: Logos Press, G20 Research Group, 192–201.
INEI (Instituto Nacional de Estadísticañ e Informática). 2004–2014. Encuesta Nacional de Hogares (ENAHO). Lima: INEI.
IOP (Instituto de Opinión Pública). 2008–2012. Estado de la opinion pública sobre Lima. Lima: IOP.
İTO (İstanbul Ticaret Odası). 1994. İstanbul Ticaret Odası’nın Önerisi. Istanbul: İTO.
IU (Izquierda Unida). 1986. Plan de Gobierno Municipal de Izquierda Unida 1987–89. Lima: Petit Thouars.
Jaramillo, Miguel. 2014. “The Incidence of Social Spending and Taxes in Peru.” Public Finance Review 42(3): 391–412.
Jaramillo, Pilar D., Villamil, Andrés C., and Bañales, Jon G.. 2008. Espacio público y derecho a la ciudad: La política de espacio público físico y la venta informal en Bogotá. Bogotá: Javegraf.
Jaramillo, Samuel, Alfonso, Oscar, and Hataya, Noriko. 1996. Urban Development and People’s Organization in Bogota. Tokyo: Institute of Developing Economics.
Jha, Saumitra, Rao, Vijayendra, and Woolcock, Michael. 2007. “Governance in the Gullies: Democratic Responsiveness and Leadership in Delhi’s Slums.” World Development 35(2): 230–46.
Karaman, Ozan. 2014. “Resisting Urban Renewal in Istanbul.” Urban Geography 35(2): 290–310.
Karl, Terry L. 2003. “The Vicious Cycle of Inequality in Latin America.” In What Justice? Whose Justice?, ed. Eckstein, Susan E. and Wickham-Crowley, Timothy P.. Berkeley: University of California Press, 133–57.
Karpantschof, René. 2011. “Bargaining and Barricades: The Political Struggle over the Freetown Christiania, 1971–2011.” In Space for Urban Alternatives? Christiania 1971–2011, ed. Thörn, Håkan, Wasshede, Cathrin, and Nilson, Tomas. Hedemora: Gidlunds Förlag, 38–67.
Karpat, Kemal H. 1976. The Gecekondu: Rural Migration and Urbanization. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Karst, Kenneth. 1971. “Rights in Land and Housing in an Informal Legal System: The Barrios of Caracas.” American Journal of Comparative Law 19(3): 550–74.
Kaufman, Robert R. 2009. “The Political Effects of Inequality in Latin America: Some Inconvenient Facts.” Comparative Politics 41(3): 21.
Keleş, Rusen. 2010. Kentlesme Politikası [Urbanization Policies]. 11th ed. Ankara: Imge Publications.
Kelling, George L., and Wilson, James Q.. 1982. “Broken Windows.” Atlantic 249(March): 29–38.
Keyder, Çağlar. 1999. “The Housing Market from Informal to Global.” In Istanbul: Between the Global and the Local. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 143–60.
Keyder, Çağlar. 2005. “Globalization and Social Exclusion in Istanbul.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 29(1): 124–35.
Khemani, Stuti. 2007. “Can Information Campaigns Overcome Political Obstacles to Serving the Poor?” In The Politics of Service Delivery in Democracies: Better Access for the Poor, ed. Devarajan, Shantayanan and Widlund, Ingrid. Stockholm: EGDI Secretariat Edita, 56–69.
Kitschelt, Herbert. 2000. “Linkages between Citizens and Politicians in Democratic Polities.” Comparative Political Studies 33(6–7): 845–79.
Kitschelt, Herbert, Hawkins, Kirk, Rosas, Guillermo, and Zechmeister, Elizabeth J.. 2010. “Patterns of Programmatic Party Competition in Latin America.” In Latin American Party Systems, ed. Kitschelt, Herbert, Hawkins, Kirk A., Luna, Juan Pablo, Rosas, Guillermo, and Zechmeister, Elizabeth J.. New York: Cambridge University Press, 14–69.
Kitschelt, Herbert, and Wilkinson, Steven. 2007. “Citizen-Politician Linkages: An Introduction.” In Patrons, Clients and Policies: Patterns of Democratic Accountability and Political Competition, ed. Kitschelt, Herbert and Wilkinson, Steven. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1–49.
Klaarhamer, Raul. 1989. “The Chilean Squatter Movement and the State.” In Urban Social Movements in the Third World, ed. Schuurman, Frans and Van Naerssen, Ton. New York: Routledge Press, 177–97.
Kleine, Mareike. 2013. Informal Governance in the European Union. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Konda. 2006. Social Structure Survey. Istanbul: Konda Research and Consultancy.
Kurtz, Marcus J. 2004. “The Dilemmas of Democracy in the Open Economy: Lessons from Latin America.” World Politics 56(2): 262–302.
Kusnetzoff, Fernando. 1987. “Urban and Housing Policies under Chile’s Military Dictatorship 1973–1985.” Latin American Perspectives 14(2): 157–86.
Kuyucu, Tuna. 2014. “Law, Property and Ambiguity: The Uses and Abuses of Legal Ambiguity in Remaking Istanbul’s Informal Settlements.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(2): 609–27.
Kuyucu, Tuna, and Unsal, Özlem. 2010. “‘Urban Transformation’ as State-Led Property Transfer: An Analysis of Two Cases of Urban Renewal in Istanbul.” Urban Studies 47(7): 1479–99.
Lagos, Ricardo. 2012. The Southern Tiger: Chile’s Fight for a Democratic and Prosperous Future. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Landau, David. 2012. “The Reality of Social Rights Enforcement.” Harvard International Law Journal 53(1): 402–58.
Latinobarometer. 1995–2000. Latinobarómetro Banco de Datos. Santiago, Chile: Corporación Latinobarómetro.
Leeds, Elizabeth. 1974. “Forms of ‘Squatment’ Political Organization: The Politics of Control in Brazil.” Master’s Thesis. University of Texas at Austin.
Levi, Margaret. 1988. Of Rule and Revenue. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Levitsky, Steven, and Roberts, Kenneth. 2011. “Latin America’s ‘Left Turn.’” In The Resurgence of the Latin American Left. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1–28.
Levitsky, Steven, and Murillo, María Victoria. 2009. “Variation in Institutional Strength.” Annual Review of Political Science 12(1): 115–33.
Levitsky, Steven, and Murillo, María Victoria. 2013. “Building Institutions on Weak Foundations.” Journal of Democracy 24(2): 93–107.
Levitsky, Steven, and Murillo, María Victoria. 2014. “Building Institutions on Weak Foundations: Lessons from Latin America.” In Reflections on Uneven Democracies: The Legacy of Guillermo O’Donnell, ed. Brinks, Daniel, Leiras, Marcelo, and Mainwaring, Scott. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press, 189–213.
Levitsky, Steven, and Cameron, Maxwell A.. 2003. “Democracy without Parties? Political Parties and Regime Change in Fujimori’s Peru.” Latin American Politics and Society 45(3): 1–33.
Levy, Santiago. 2008. Good Intentions, Bad Outcomes: Social Policy, Informality, and Economic Growth. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
Lieberman, Evan S. 2003. Race and Regionalism in the Politics of Taxation in Brazil and South Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Lindert, Kathy, Skoufias, Emmanuel, and Shapiro, Joseph. 2010. “Globalization and the Role of Public Transfers in Redistributing Income in Latin America and the Caribbean.” World Development 38(6): 895–907.
Lindert, Peter. 2004. Growing Public. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Lima Cómo Vamos. 2011. Informe de Percepción sobre Calidad de Vida. Lima: Lima Cómo Vamos.
Lipsky, Michael. 1980. Street Level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Services. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Lovering, John, and Türkmen, Hade. 2011. “Bulldozer Neo-Liberalism in Istanbul: The State-Led Construction of Property Markets, and the Displacement of the Urban Poor.” International Planning Studies 16(1): 73–96.
Lowi, Theodore J. 1964. “American Business, Public Policy, Case-Studies, and Political Theory.” World Politics 16(4): 677–715.
Luna, Juan Pablo. 2010. “Segmented Party – Voter Linkages in Latin America: The Case of the UDI.” Journal of Latin American Studies 42(02): 325–56.
Luna, Juan Pablo. 2015. Segmented Representation: Political Party Strategies in Unequal Democracies. New York: Oxford University Press.
Luna, Juan Pablo, and Rovira, Cristóbal Kaltwasser. 2014. “The Right in Contemporary Latin America: A Framework for Analysis.” In The Resilience of the Latin American Right. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press, 1–25.
Luna, Juan Pablo, and Mardones, Rodrigo. 2010. “Chile: Are the Parties Over?” Journal of Democracy 21(3): 107–21.
Lustig, Nora, Pessino, Carola, and Scott, John. 2014. “The Impact of Taxes and Social Spending on Inequality and Poverty in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Mexico, Peru, and Uruguay.” Public Finance Review 42(3): 287–303.
Luttmer, Erzo. 2001. “Group Loyalty and the Taste for Redistribution.” Journal of Political Economy 109(3): 500–28.
Mahon, James E Jr.. 2013. “Tax Reforms and Income Distribution in Latin America.” In The Great Gap: Inequality and the Politics of Income Redistribution in Latin America, ed. Blofield, Merike. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 313–47.
Mahoney, James, and Thelen, Kathleen. 2010. “A Theory of Gradual Institutional Change.” In Explaining Institutional Change: Ambiguity, Agency, and Power, ed. Mahoney, James and Thelen, Kathleen. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1–37.
Maldonado Copello, Mercedes. 2009. “¿Es posible anticiparse a la urbanización informal?” Lincoln Institute of Land Policy 10: 325–43.
Malthus, Thomas. 2008[1803]. An Essay on the Principle of Population. New York: Oxford University Press.
Mangin, William. 1967. “Latin American Squatter Settlements: A Problem and a Solution.” Latin American Research Review 2(3): 65–98.
Mani, Anandi, and Mukand, Sharun. 2007. “Democracy, Visibility and Public Good Provision.” Journal of Development Economics 83(2): 506–29.
Mann, Michael. 1984. “The Autonomous Power of the State: Its Origins, Mechanisms, and Results.” European Journal of Sociology 25(2): 185–213.
Marcano, Luis, and Ruprah, Inder J.. 2008. “An Impact Evaluation of Chile’s Progressive Housing Program.” Inter-American Development Bank Working Paper 0207: 1–19.
Mares, Isabela. 2003. The Politics of Social Risk: Business and Welfare State Development. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Mares, Isabela. 2005. “Social Protection Around the World: External Insecurity, State Capacity, and Domestic Political Cleavages.” Comparative Political Studies 38(6): 623–51.
Mares, Isabela, and Young, Lauren. 2016. “Buying, Expropriating, and Stealing Votes.” Annual Review of Political Science 19: 267–288.
Mares, Isabela, and Carnes, Matthew E.. 2009. “Social Policy in Developing Countries.” Annual Review of Political Science 12(1): 93–113.
Markus, Stanislav. 2015. Property, Predation, and Protection: Piranha Capitalism in Russia and Ukraine. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Marschall, Melissa, Aydogan, Abdullah, and Bulut, Alper. 2016. “Does Housing Create Votes? Explaining the Electoral Success of the AKP in Turkey.” Electoral Studies 42: 201–12.
Marshall, Thomas H. 2000[1949]. “Citizenship and Social Class.” In The Welfare State Reader, ed. Pierson, Christopher. Malden, MA: Polity, 30–50.
Martinez Franzoni, Juliana. 2008. “Welfare Regimes in Latin America: Capturing Constellations of Markets, Families, and Policies.” Latin American Politics and Society 50(2): 67–100.
Mayo, Stephen, and Angel, Shlomo. 1993. Housing: Enabling Markets to Work. Washington, DC: World Bank.
McCubbins, Mathew D., Noll, Roger G., and Weingast, Barry R.. 1987. “Administrative Procedures as Instruments of Political Control.” Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization 3(2): 243–77.
McKeown, Timothy J. 1999. “Case Studies and the Statistical Worldview.” International Organization 53(1): 161–90.
Medina, Luis Fernando, and Stokes, Susan C.. 2007. “Monopoly and Monitoring: An Approach to Political Clientelism.” In Patrons, Clients and Policies: Patterns of Democratic Accountability and Political Competition, ed. Kitschelt, Herbert and Wilkinson, Steven. New York: Cambridge University Press, 68–83.
MEF (Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas). 2003. El Impacto del programa “A Trabajar Urbano”: Ganancias de ingreso y utilidad de las obras. Lima: MEF.
Mello, Joao, Mejía, Daniel, and Suárez, Lucía. 2013. “The Pharmacological Channel Revisited: Alcohol Sales Restrictions and Crime Revisited.” Inter-American Development Bank Working Paper 394: 1–36.
Meltzer, Allan H., and Richard, Scott F.. 1981. “A Rational Theory of the Size of Government.” Journal of Political Economy 89(5): 914–27.
Méndez, Juan E., O’Donnell, Guillermo A., and Pinheiro, Paulo S.. 1999. The (Un)Rule of Law and the Underprivileged in Latin America. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
Mettler, Suzanne. 2011. The Submerged State: How Invisible Government Policies Undermine American Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Migdal, Joel S. 1988. Strong Societies and Weak States: State-Society Relations and State Capabilities in the Third World. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Migdal, Joel S. 2001. State in Society: Studying How States and Societies Transform and Constitute One Another. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Min, Brian. 2015. Power and the Vote: Elections and Electricity in the Developing World. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Min, Brian, and Golden, Miriam. 2014. “Electoral Cycles in Electricity Losses in India.” Energy Policy 65: 619–25.
MINVU (Ministerio de Vivienda y Urbanismo). 2013. Mapa social de campamentos. Santiago, Chile: MINVU.
Mockus, Antanas. 2002. “Co-Existence as Harmonization of Law, Morality, and Culture.” Prospects 32(1): 19–37.
Mockus, Antanas. 2005. “Balance pedagógico en la recuperación del espacio público.” In Espacio público y ciudad, ed. Garcia, Andrés Gaviria. Bogotá: Cámara de Comercio de Bogotá, Alcaldía Distrital de Bogotá, 18–25.
Mockus, Antanas. 2012. “Make Unfamiliar the Familiar.” Presentation at the MIT DUSP Conference on Reframing International Development, Cambridge, MA, April 2.
Mockus, Antanas, Murrain, Henry, and Villa, Maria. 2012. Antipodas de la violencia: Desafios de cultura ciudadana para la crisis de (in)seguridad en America Latina. Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank.
Moene, Karl O., and Wallerstein, Michael. 2003. “Earnings Inequality and Welfare Spending: A Disaggregated Analysis.” World Politics 55(4): 485–516.
Moncada, Eduardo. 2016. Cities, Business, and the Politics of Urban Violence in Latin America. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Morgan, Jana. 2011. Bankrupt Representation and Party System Collapse. University Park: Penn State University Press.
Mudde, Cas Mudde and Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira. 2013. “Exclusionary vs. Inclusionary Populism: Comparing Contemporary Europe and Latin America.” Governance and Opposition 48(2): 147–74.
Muñoz, Paula. 2014. “An Informational Theory of Campaign Clientelism.” Comparative Politics 47(1): 79–98.
Murillo, Maria Victoria. 2001. Labor Unions, Partisan Coalitions, and Market Reforms in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Murillo, María Victoria, and Schrank, Andrew. 2005. “With a Little Help from My Friends: Partisan Politics, Transnational Alliances, and Labor Rights in Latin America.” Comparative Political Studies 38(8): 971–99.
Murphy, Edward. 2015. For a Proper Home: Housing Rights in the Margins of Urban Chile, 1960–2010. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
MVCS (Ministerio de Vivienda, Construcción y Saneamiento). 2005. Situación de los barrios urbano- marginales en el Perú. Lima: MVCS.
MVCS (Ministerio de Vivienda, Construcción y Saneamiento). 2006. Políticas y estrategias 2007–2011. Lima: MVCS.
MVCS (Ministerio de Vivienda, Construcción y Saneamiento). 2011. Indicadores de vivienda. Lima: MVCS.
MVCT (Ministerio de Vivienda, Ciudad y Territorio). 2014. Colombia: Cien años de políticas habitacionales. Bogotá: MVCT.
Nelson, Joan. 1970. “The Urban Poor: Disruption or Political Integration in Third World Cities?” World Politics 22(3): 393–414.
Nelson, Nancy L. 1992. “Public Order and Private Entrepreneurs: The Pocket Economy of Street Vending in Bogota, Colombia.” PhD diss. University of New Mexico.
Nichter, Simeon. 2008. “Vote Buying or Turnout Buying? Machine Politics and the Secret Ballot.” American Political Science Review 102(01): 19–31.
North, Douglass C. 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Oates, Wallace E. 1972. Fiscal Federalism. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
O’Brien, Kevin, and Li, Lianjiang. 1999. “Selective Policy Implementation in Rural China.” Comparative Politics 31(2): 167–86.
O’Donnell, Guillermo. 1993. “On the State, Democratization, and Some Conceptual Problems.” World Development 21(8): 1355–69.
OECD. 2011. “Unemployment Insurance.” Social Expenditure Database (SOCX).
O’Neill, Kathleen. 2005. Decentralizing the State: Elections, Parties, and Local Power in the Andes. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Onoma, Ato Kwamena. 2009. “The Contradictory Potential of Institutions: The Rise and Decline of Land Documentation in Kenya.” In Explaining Institutional Change: Ambiguity, Agency, and Power, ed. Mahoney, James and Thelen, Kathleen. New York: Cambridge University Press, 63–94.
Onoma, Ato Kwamena. 2010. The Politics of Property Rights Institutions in Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Ostiguy, Pierre. 2009. “The High and Low in Politics: A Two-Dimensional Political Space for Comparative Analysis and Electoral Studies.” Helen Kellogg Institute for International Studies Working Paper 360: 1–64.
Oxhorn, Philip. 1995. Organizing Civil Society: The Popular Sectors and the Struggle for Democracy in Chile. University Park: Pennsylvania State Press.
Oxhorn, Philip. 1998. “The Social Foundations of Latin America’s Recurrent Populism: Problems of Popular Sector Class Formation and Collective Action.” Journal of Historical Sociology 11(June): 212–46.
Özdemir, Dilek. 2011. “The Role of the Public Sector in the Provision of Housing Supply in Turkey, 1950–2009.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 35(6): 1099–117.
Özler, S. Ilgu. 2000. “Politics of the Gecekondu in Turkey: The Political Choices of Urban Squatters in National Elections.” Turkish Studies 1(2): 39–58.
Pagés, Carmen, Pierre, Gaëlle Le B., and Scarpetta, Stefano. 2009. Job Creation in Latin America and the Caribbean: Recent Trends and Policy Challenges. Washington, DC: World Bank Publications.
Panfichi, Aldo. 1997. “The Authoritarian Alternative: ‘Anti-Politics’ in the Popular Sectors of Lima,” In The New Politics of Inequality in Latin America, ed. Chalmers, Douglas A.. New York: Oxford University Press, 217–36.
Pasotti, Eleonora. 2009. Political Branding in Cities: The Decline of Machine Politics in Bogotá, Naples, and Chicago. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Pease Garcia, Henry. 1989. Democracia local: Reflexiones y experiencias. Lima: DESCO.
Peñalosa Londoño, Enrique. 2000. “La Bogotá de los peatones: Una ciudad para la gente.” La ciudad peatonal, Report by the Alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá.
Peñalver, Eduardo Moisés, and Katyal, Sonia. 2010. Property Outlaws: How Squatters, Pirates and Protesters Improve the Law of Ownership. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Perlman, Janice. 1974. The Myth of Marginality: Urban Poverty and Politics in Rio de Janeiro. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Perotti, Roberto. 1996. “Growth, Income Distribution, and Democracy: What the Data Say.” Journal of Economic Growth 1(2): 149–87.
Perry, Guillermo. 2007. Informality: Exit and Exclusion. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Pierson, Paul. 1993. “When Effect Becomes Cause: Policy Feedback and Political Change.” World Politics 45(4): 595–628.
Pierson, Paul. 1994. Dismantling the Welfare State? Reagan, Thatcher and the Politics of Retrenchment. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Pierson, Paul. 2000. “Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics.” American Political Science Review 94(2): 251–67.
Pinarcioğlu, Melih, and Işik, Oğuz. 2008. “Not Only Helpless but Also Hopeless: Changing Dynamics of Urban Poverty in Turkey, the Case of Sultanbeyli, Istanbul.” European Planning Studies 16(1): 1353–70.
Piven, Frances F. and Cloward, Richard A.. 1971. Regulating the Poor: The Functions of Public Welfare. New York: Pantheon.
Pontusson, Jonas. 2005. Inequality and Prosperity: Social Europe vs. Liberal America. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Portes, Alejandro. 1989. “Latin American Urbanization during the Years of the Crisis.” Latin American Research Review 24(3): 7–44.
Portes, Alejandro, and Walton, John. 1976. Urban Latin America: The Political Position from Above and Below. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Portes, Alejandro, and Hoffman, Kelly. 2003. “Latin American Class Structures: Their Composition and Change during the Neoliberal Era.” Latin American Research Review 38(1): 41–82.
Portes, Alejandro, and Castells, Manuel. 1989. “World Underneath: The Origins, Dyanamics, and Effects of the Informal Economy.” In The Informal Economy: Studies in Advanced and Less Developed Countries, ed. Portes, Alejandro, Castells, Manuel, and Benton, Laura. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 11–41.
Post, Alison E. 2014. Foreign and Domestic Investment in Argentina: The Politics of Privatized Infrastructure. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Pribble, Jennifer. 2010. “Worlds Apart: Social Policy Regimes in Latin America.” Studies in Comparative International Development 46(2): 191–216.
Pribble, Jennifer. 2013. Welfare and Party Politics in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Pribble, Jennifer. 2015. “The Politics of Building Municipal Institutional Effectiveness in Chile.” Latin American Politics & Society 57(3): 100–21.
Rajan, Raghuram G. 2010. Fault Lines: How Hidden Fractures Still Threaten the World Economy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Ramírez Corzo, Daniel, and Riofrío, Gustavo. 2006. Formalización de la propiedad y mejoramiento de barrios: Bien legal, bien informal. Lima: DESCO.
Ray, Talton F. 1969. The Politics of the Barrios of Venezuela. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Razmilic, Slaven. 2010. “Property Values, Housing Subsidies and Incentives: Evidence from Chile’s Current Housing Policies.” MA Thesis. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Remmer, Karen L. 1985. “Redemocratization and the Impact of Authoritarian Rule in Latin America.” Comparative Politics 17(3): 253–75.
Resnick, Danielle. 2012. “Opposition Parties and the Urban Poor in African Democracies.” Comparative Political Studies 45(11): 1351–78.
Resnick, Danielle. 2013. Urban Poverty and Party Populism in African Democracies. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Ridgley, Jennifer. 2013. “Cities of Refuge: Immigration Enforcement, Police, and the Insurgent Genealogies of Citizenship in US Sanctuary Cities.” Urban Geography 29(1): 53–77.
Riofrío, Gustavo. 1991. Producir la ciudad popular de los ’90: Entre el mercado y el estado. Lima: DESCO.
Riofrío, Gustavo. 2003. “The Case of Lima, Peru.” In Understanding Slums: Case Studies for the UN-Habitat Global Report on Human Settlements, ed. Wakely, Patrick. London: University College London, 195–228.
Roberts, Kenneth. 1995. “Neoliberalism and the Transformation of Populism in Latin America: The Peruvian Case.” World Politics 48: 82–116.
Roberts, Kenneth. 1998. Deepening Democracy?: The Modern Left and Social Movements in Chile and Peru. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Roberts, Kenneth. 2002. “Social Inequalities without Class Cleavages in Latin America’s Neoliberal Era.” Studies in Comparative International Development 36(4): 3–33.
Roberts, Kenneth. 2006. “Populism, Political Conflict, and Grass-Roots Organization in Latin America.” Comparative Politics 38(2): 127.
Roberts, Kenneth. 2015. Changing Course in Latin America: Party Systems in the Neoliberal Era. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Roberts, Kenneth, and Arce, Moisés. 1998. “Neoliberalism and Lower-Class Voting Behavior in Peru.” Comparative Political Studies 31(2): 217–46.
Robinson, James A. 2010. “The Political Economy of Redistribution.” In Declining Inequality in Latin America: A Decade of Progress?, ed. López-Calva, Luis and Lustig, Nora. New York and Washington, DC: United Nations Development Programme and Brookings Institution Press, 39–71.
Robinson, James A., and Verdier, Thierry. 2013. “The Political Economy of Clientelism.” Scandinavian Journal of Economics 115(2): 260–91.
Rocha, Ricardo, Sánchez, Fabio, and García, Leonardo. 2009. “Ventas callejeras y espacio público: Efectos sobre el comercio de Bogotá.” Desarrollo y Sociedad 63(1): 245–68.
Rodríguez, Alfredo, and Sugranyes, Ana. 2005. Los Con Techo: Un desafío para la política de vivienda social. Santiago, Chile: Ediciones Sur.
Rodríguez, Jorge, Roeschmann, Juan A., Garrido, Antonio, and Vanelli, Carla. 2006. Gasto público en vivienda. Santiago, Chile: Estudio de Finanzas Públicas, Ministerio de Hacienda.
Rodríguez-Franco, Diana. 2016. “Internal Wars, Taxation, and State Building.” American Sociological Review 81(1): 190–213.
Rodríguez-Garavito, César, and Rodríguez-Franco, Diana. 2015. Radical Deprivation on Trial: The Impact of Judicial Activism on Socioeconomic Rights in the Global South. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Rodrik, Dani. 2012. “The Turkish Economy after the Global Financial Crisis.” Ekonomi-tek 1(1): 41–62.
Roever, Sally. 2005. “Negotiating Formality: Informal Sector, Market, and State in Peru.” PhD diss. University of California, Berkeley.
Roever, Sally. 2006. “Street Trade in Latin America: Demographic Trends, Legal Issues, and Vending Organizations in Six Cities.” Wiego Urban Policies Programme.
Romer, Thomas. 1975. “Individual Welfare, Majority Voting, and the Properties of a Linear Income Tax.” Journal of Public Economics 4(2): 163–85.
Ronconi, Lucas. 2010. “Enforcement and Compliance with Labor Regulations in Argentina.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 63(4): 719–36.
Ronda, Stéphanie. 2000. “Estrategias de legitimaciones y discursos: La utilización de las políticas de rehabilitación de los centros históricos.” In Desarrollo cultural y gestión en centros históricos, ed. Carrión, Fernando. Quito, Ecuador: FLACSO, 86–103.
Rueda, David and Stegmueller, Daniel. 2016. “The Externalities of Inequality: Fear of Crime and Preferences for Redistribution in Western Europe,” American Journal of Political Science 60(2): 472–89.
Rufín, Carlos. 2015. “Politics of Utility Service Provision in Brazil’s Favelas.” Working Paper.
Sabatini, Francisco, Wormald, Guillermo, Sierralta, Carlos, and Peters, Paul A.. 2009. “Residential Segregation in Santiago: Scale-Related Effects and Trends, 1992–2002.” In Urban Segregation and Governance in the Americas, ed. Roberts, Bryan R. and Wilson, Robert H.. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 121–45.
Santos, Rafael. 2007. “Bogotá: El Colapso de una maquinaria política.” Documentos de Trabajo en Análisis Económico 6(13): 1–28.
Sarica, Salih O. 2012. “Turkish Housing Policies: A Case Study on Mass Housing Provision in the Last Decade.” MA Thesis. University of Louisville.
Schady, Norbert R. 2000. “The Political Economy of Expenditures by the Peruvian Social Fund (FONCODES), 1991–95.” American Political Science Review 94(2): 289–304.
Schamis, Hector E. 1991. “Reconceptualizing Latin American Authoritarianism in the 1970s: From Bureaucratic-Authoritarianism to Neoconservatism.” Comparative Politics 23(2): 201–20.
Schneider, Ben Ross. 2013. Hierarchical Capitalism in Latin America: Business, Labor, and the Challenges of Equitable Development. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Schneider, Cathy. 1995. Shantytown Protest in Pinochet’s Chile. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
Schönwälder, Gerd. 2002. Linking Civil Society and the State: Urban Popular Movements, the Left, and Local Government in Peru, 1980–1992. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Schrank, Andrew. 2009. “Professionalization and Probity in a Patrimonial State: Labor Inspectors in the Dominican Republic.” Latin American Politics & Society 51(2): 91–115.
Scott, James C. 1969. “Corruption, Machine Politics, and Political Change.” American Political Science Review 63(4): 1142–58.
Seawright, Jason. 2012. Party-System Collapse: The Roots of Crisis in Peru and Venezuela. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Segura-Ubiergo, Alex. 2007. The Political Economy of the Welfare State in Latin America: Globalization, Democracy, and Development. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Şenyapılı, Tansı. 2004. “Charting the ‘Voyage’ of Squatter Housing in Urban Spatial ‘Quadruped’.” European Journal of Turkish Studies 1: 1–43.
SDP (Secretaría Distrital de Planeación). 2011. Base de Legalización de Barrios. Bogotá: SDP, and Observatorio del Mercado Informal de Suelo y Vivienda.
Shayo, Moses. 2009. “A Model of Social Identity with an Application to Political Economy: Nation, Class, and Redistribution.” American Political Science Review 103(2): 147–174.
Simmons, Erica. 2016. Meaningful Resistance: Market Reforms and the Roots of Social Protest in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Skocpol, Theda. 1985. “Bringing the State Back In: Strategies of Analysis in Current Research.” In Bringing the State Back In, ed. Evans, Peter B., Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, and Skocpol, Theda. New York: Cambridge University Press, 3–39.
Skocpol, Theda. 1995. Protecting Soldiers and Mothers: The Political Origins of Social Policy in United States. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
Skouras, Spyros, and Christodoulakis, Nicos. 2014. “Electoral Misgovernance Cycles: Evidence from Wildfires and Tax Evasion in Greece.” Public Choice 159(3): 533–59.
Slater, Dan, and Ziblatt, Daniel. 2013. “The Enduring Indispensability of the Controlled Comparison.” Comparative Political Studies 46(10): 1301–27.
Slater, Dan, and Kim, Diana. 2015. “Standoffish States: Nonliterate Leviathans in Southeast Asia.” TRaNS: Trans-Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia 3(1): 25–44.
Soifer, Hillel D. 2013. “State Power and the Economic Origins of Democracy.” Studies in Comparative International Development 48(1): 1–22.
Soifer, Hillel D. 2015. State Building in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Solanas Domínguez, Marta. 2013. “Andalucía hace camino: Ocupaciones populares y respuesta institucional.” In La tierra es nuestra, ed. Mathivet, Charlotte. Paris: Passerelle, 170–5.
Solt, Frederick. 2016. “The Standardized World Income Inequality Database.” Social Science Quarterly 97, SWIID Version 5.0, October 2014.
Staniland, Paul. 2012. “States, Insurgents, and Wartime Political Orders.” Perspectives on Politics 10(2): 243–64.
Stepan, Alfred C. 1978. The State and Society: Peru in Comparative Perspective. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Stigler, George. 1970. “The Optimum Enforcement of Laws.” Journal of Political Economy 78(3): 526–36.
Stokes, Susan. 1991. “Politics and Latin America’s Urban Poor: Reflections from a Lima Shantytown.” Latin American Research Review 26(2): 75–101.
Stokes, Susan. 1995. Cultures in Conflict: Social Movements and the State in Peru. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Stokes, Susan. 2005. “Perverse Accountability: A Formal Model of Machine Politics with Evidence from Argentina.” American Political Science Review 99(3): 315–25.
Stokes, Susan, Dunning, Thad, Nazareno, Marcelo, and Brusco, Valeria. 2013. Brokers, Voters, and Clientelism: The Puzzle of Distributive Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Sulmont, David, and Gordillo, Alvaro. 2011. “Elecciones municipales 2010: Factores explicativos de la orientación de voto de los Limeños.” In El nuevo poder en las regiones, ed. Coronel, Omar and Rodríguez, María Ana. Lima: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 58–72.
Sun, Xin. 2015. “Selective Enforcement of Land Regulations: Why Large-Scale Violators Succeed.” The China Journal 74(1): 66–90.
Szalachman, Raquel, and Collinao, María Paz. 2010. “Estimaciones de gasto social en vivienda y desarrollo urbano para algunos países de América Latina y el Caribe.” CEPAL Working Paper 142.
Szwarcberg, Mariela. 2015. Mobilizing Poor Voters: Machine Politics, Clientelism, and Social Networks in Argentina. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Tanaka, Martín. 2002. La dinámica de los actores regionales y el proceso de descentralización. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos (IEP).
Taylor, Lewis. 1990. “One Step Forward, Two Steps Back: The Peruvian Izquierda Unida.” Journal of Communist Studies 6(3): 108–19.
Tendler, Judith. 2002. “Small Firms, the Informal Sector, and the Devil’s Deal.” Institute of Development Studies Bulletin 33(3): 1–14.
Thachil, Tariq. 2015a. Elite Parties, Poor Voters: How Social Services Win Votes in India. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Thachil, Tariq. 2015b. “Does Police Repression Increase Cooperation Between Migrants? A Study of Informal Urban Marketplaces in India.” Working Paper.
Titmuss, Richard M. 1965. “The Role of Redistribution in Social Policy.” Social Security Bulletin 28(1): 14–20.
Torcal, Mariano, and Mainwaring, Scott. 2003. “The Political Recrafting of Social Bases of Party Competition: Chile, 1973–95.” British Journal of Political Science 33(1): 55–84.
Torres Tovar, Carlos A. 2009. Ciudad Informal Colombiana: Barrios construidos por la gente. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia.
Tripp, Aili M. 1997. Changing the Rules: The Politics of Liberalization and the Urban Informal Economy in Tanzania. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Tsai, Lily L. 2015. “Constructive Noncompliance.” Comparative Politics 47(3): 253–79.
Tuesta Soldevilla, Fernando. 2014. Una Onda Expansiva: Las revocatorias en el Perú y América Latina. Lima: PUCP-Fondo Editorial.
Tuğal, Cihan. 2009. Passive Revolution: Absorbing the Islamic Challenge to Capitalism. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Tuğal, Cihan. 2011. “The Islamic Making of a Capitalist Habitus.” In Comparing European Workers: Experiences and inequalities, ed. Brady, David. Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing, 85–115.
UN-Habitat. 2007. Enhancing Urban Safety and Security: Global Report on Human Settlements. London: Earthscan.
UN-Habitat. 2011. State of the World’s Cities 2010/11: Bridging the Urban Divide. London: Earthscan.
UN-Habitat. 2015. “Forced Evictions: Fact Sheet.” No. 25. Washington, DC: UN-Habitat.
Urrutia, Miguel. 1991. “On the Absence of Economic Populism in Colombia.” In The Macroeconomics of Populism in Latin America, ed. Dornbusch, Rudiger and Edwards, Sebastian. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 369–91.
Vargas Llosa, Mario. 2011. A Fish in the Water: A Memoir. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Von Schnitzler, Antina. 2016. Democracy’s Infrastructure: Techno-Politics and Protest after Apartheid. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Ward, Peter. 1976. “The Squatter Settlement as Slum or Housing Solution: Evidence from Mexico City.” Land Economics 52(3): 330–47.
Webb, Richard, Beuermann, Diether, and Carla, Revilla. 2006. La Construcción del derecho de propiedad: El caso de los asentamientos humanos en el Perú. Lima: Colegio de Notarios de Lima.
Webb, Richard, and Fernández Baca, Graciela. 1999. Anuario estadístico: Perú en numeros. Lima: Cuanto.
Weitz-Shapiro, Rebecca. 2012. “What Wins Votes: Why Some Politicians Opt Out of Clientelism.” American Journal of Political Science 56(3): 568–83.
Weitz-Shapiro, Rebecca. 2014. Curbing Clientelism in Argentina: Politics, Poverty, and Social Policy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Weyl, E. Glen. Forthcoming. “Price Theory.” Journal of Economic Literature.
Weyland, Kurt. 1996a. Democracy without Equity: Failures of Reform in Brazil. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Weyland, Kurt. 1996b. “Neopopulism and Neoliberalism in Latin America: Unexpected Affinities.” Studies in Comparative International Development 31(3): 3–31.
Weyland, Kurt. 2002. “Limitations of Rational-Choice Institutionalism for the Study of Latin American Politics.” Studies in Comparative International Development 37(1): 57–85.
White, Jenny. 2002. Islamist Mobilization in Turkey: A Study in Vernacular Politics. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Wibbels, Erik. 2006. “Dependency Revisited: International Markets, Business Cycles, and Social Spending in the Developing World.” International Organization 60(2): 433–68.
Wibbels, Erik. Forthcoming. Trade, Development and Social Insurance in the other 85 Percent of the World. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Wibbels, Erik, and Ahlquist, John S.. 2011. “Development, Trade, and Social Insurance.” International Studies Quarterly 55(1): 125–49.
Wilkinson, Steven I. 2006. Votes and Violence: Electoral Competition and Ethnic Riots in India. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Williamson, John. 2003. “The Washington Consensus as Policy Prescription for Development.” Institute for International Economics: 1–33.
Williamson, Vanessa. 2017. Read My Lips: Why Americans are Proud to Pay Taxes. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Winn, Peter, and Ferro-Clérico, Lillia. 1997. “Can a Leftist Government Make a Difference? The Frente Amplio Administration of Montevideo, 1990–1994.” In The New Politics of Inequality in Latin America, ed. Chalmers, Douglas A., Vilas, Carlos M., Hite, Katherine, Martin, Scott B., Piester, Kerianne, and Segarra, Monique. New York: Oxford University Press, 447–68.
Wood, Geof, and Gough, Ian. 2006. “A Comparative Welfare Regime Approach to Global Social Policy.” World Development 34(10): 1696–712.
Woodruff, Christopher. 2001. “Review of De Soto’s ‘The Mystery of Capital.’” Journal of Economic Literature 39(4): 1215–23.
Working, Elmer J. 1927. “What Do Statistical ‘Demand Curves’ Show?” Quarterly Journal of Economics 41(2): 212–35.
World Bank. 2012. Mexico’s System for Social Protection in Health and the Formal Sector. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Yalçıntan, Murat C., and Erbaş, Adem E.. 2003. “Impacts of ‘Gecekondu’ on the Electoral Geography of Istanbul.” International Labor and Working-Class History 64(October): 91–111.
Zeiderman, Austin. 2016. Endangered City: The Politics of Security and Risk in Bogotá. Durham: Duke University Press.
