References
Abma, T. & in ’t Veld, R, eds. (2001). Handboek beleidswetenschappen: perspectieven, thema’s, praktijkvoorbeelden. Amsterdam: Boom.
Abbott, W. & Snidal, D. (2009). The governance triangle: regulatory standards institutions and the shadow of the state. In Mattli, W. & Woods, N., eds., The Politics of Global Regulation. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.
Agrawal, A. (2001). Common property institutions and sustainable governance of resources. World Development, 29(10), 1649–72.
Agrawal, A. (2005). Environmentality: Technologies of Government and the Making of Subjects. Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press.
Agrawal, A., Chhatre, A. & Hardin, R. (2008). Changing governance of the world’s forests. Science, 320, 1460–2.
Angelsen, A. (2017). REDD+ as result‐based aid: general lessons and bilateral agreements of Norway. Review of Development Economics, 21(2), 237–64.
Archer, M. S. (1996). Social integration and system integration: developing the distinction. Sociology, 30, 679–99.
Arnold, J. E. M. (2001). Forests and People: 25 Years of Community Forestry. Rome: FAO.
Arnouts, R., van der Zouwen, M. & Arts, B. (2012). Analysing governance modes and shifts in Dutch nature policy. Forest Policy and Economics, 16, 43–50.
Arnstein, S. (1969). A ladder of citizen participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35(4), 216–24.
Arts, B. (2002). Green alliances of business and NGOs: new styles of self-regulation or dead-end roads? Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 9, 26–36.
Arts, B. (2012). Forests policy analysis and theory use: overview and trends. Forest Policy and Economics, 16, 7–13.
Arts, B. (2014). Assessing forest governance from a ‘Triple G’ perspective: government, governance, governmentality. Forest Policy and Economics, 49, 17–22.
Arts, B. & Babili, I. (2013). Global forest governance: multiple practices of policy performance. In Arts, B., Behagel, J., de Koning, J., et al., eds., Forest and Nature Governance: A Practice-Based Approach. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 111–30.
Arts, B. & Buizer, M. (2009). Forests, discourses, institutions: a discursive-institutional analysis of global forest governance. Forest Policy and Economics, 11(5–6), 340–9.
Arts, B. & de Koning, J. (2017). Community forest management: an assessment and explanation of its performance through QCA. World Development, 96, 315–25.
Arts, B. & Wiersum, F. (2010). Illegal or incompatible? Managing the consequences of timber legality standards on local livelihoods. In Owusu, Bossman et al., eds., Timber Legality, Local Livelihoods and Social Safeguards: Implications of FLEGT/VPA in Ghana. Kumasi: Tropenbos International Ghana, pp. 6–21.
Arts, B., Lagendijk, A. & van Houtum, H., eds. (2009). The Disoriented State: Shifts in Governmentality, Territoriality and Governance. Dordrecht: Springer.
Arts, B., Appelstrand, M., Kleinschmit, D., et al. (2010). Discourses, actors and instruments in international forest governance. In J. Raynor, A. Buck & P. Katila, eds., Embracing Complexity: Meeting the Challenges of International Forest Governance. IUFRO World Series Vol. 28, pp.57–74. Vienna: IUFRO.
Arts, B., Behagel, J., de Koning, J., et al. (2014). A practice based approach to forest governance. Forest Policy and Economics, 49, 4–11.
Arts, B., Brockhaus, M. & Ingram, V. (2019). The performance of REDD+: from global governance to local practices (editorial). Forests, 10(837), 2–9.
Auld, G. (2014). Constructing Private Governance: The Rise and Evolution of Forest, Coffee, and Fisheries Certification. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
Bachrach, P. & Baratz, M. (1962). Two faces of power. American Political Science Review, 56, 947–52.
Baumgartner, F., Green-Pedersen, C. & Jones, B. (2006). Agenda-setting in comparative perspective. Journal of European Public Policy, 13(7), 959–75.
Baynes, J., Herbohn, J., Smith, C., Fisher, R. & Bray, D. (2015). Key factors which influence the success of community forestry in developing countries. Global Environmental Change, 35, 226–38.
Beck, U., Giddens, A. & Lash, S. (1994). Reflexive Modernization Politics Tradition and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order. Cambridge: Polity.
Beeko, C. & Arts, B. (2010). The EU-Ghana Voluntary Partnership Agreement (VPA): a comprehensive policy analysis. The International Forestry Review, 12(3), 221–30.
Bemelmans-Videc, M., Rist, R. & Vedung, E. (2010). Carrots, Sticks and Sermons: Policy Instruments and their Evaluation, 5th ed. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
Bendel, J., ed. (2000). Terms of Endearment: Business, NGOs and Sustainable Development. Sheffield: Greenleaf.
Bernstein, R. (2010). The Pragmatic Turn. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Bevir, M. (2012). Governance: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Biermann, F. (2007). ‘Earth system governance’ as a cross-cutting theme of global change research. Global Environmental Change, 17, 326–37.
Biermann, F. & Gupta, A. (2011). Accountability and legitimacy in earth system governance: a research framework. Ecological Economics, 70, 1856–64.
Biermann, F. & Pattberg, P. (2012). Global Environmental Governance Reconsidered. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Birkland, T. (2005). An Introduction to the Policy Process: Theories, Concepts and Models of Public Policy Making, 2nd ed. New York and London: M. E. Sharpe.
Blomley, T., Kerstin, P., Isango, J., et al. (2008). Seeing the wood for the trees: an assessment of the impact of participatory forest management on forest condition in Tanzania. Oryx, 42(3), 380–391.
Blyth, M. (2002). Institutions and ideas. In Marsh, D. & Stoker, G., eds., Theory and Methods in Political Science. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bohman, J. (1999). Theories, practices, and pluralism: a pragmatic interpretation of critical social science. Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 29(4), 459–480.
Bose, P., Arts, B. & van Dijk, H. (2012). ‘Forest governmentality’: a genealogy of subject-making of forest-dependent ‘scheduled tribes’ in India. Land Use Policy, 29, 664–73.
Bosetti, V. & Lubowski, R. (2010). Deforestation and Climate Change: Reducing Carbon Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Bowler, D., Buyung-Ali, L., Healey, J., et al. (2012). Does community forest management provide global environmental benefits and improve local welfare? Frontiers in Ecology and Environment, 10(1), 29–36.
Buckley, K., El-Lakany, H. & Arts, B. (2018). Analyzing the negotiation dynamics leading to the prominence of forests in the Paris Agreement of the UNFCCC. Journal of Arbitration & Mediation, 7(1), 95–127.
Buijs, A., Mattijssen, T. & Arts, B. (2014). The man, the administration and the counter-discourse: an analysis of the sudden turn in Dutch nature conservation policy. Land Use Policy, 38, 676–84.
Cashore, B. (2002). Legitimacy and the privatization of environmental governance: how non-state market-driven (NSMD) governance systems gain rule-making authority. Governance 15(4), 503–29.
Cashore, B. & Howlett, M. (2007). Punctuating which equilibrium? Understanding thermostatic policy dynamics in Pacific Northwest forestry. American Journal of Political Science, 51(3), 532–51.
Cashore, B. & Stone, M. (2012). Can legality verification rescue global forest governance? Analyzing the potential of public and private policy intersection to ameliorate forest challenges in Southeast Asia. Forest Policy and Economics, 18(2), 13–22.
Cashore, B., Auld, G. & Newson, D. (2004). Governance through Markets: Forest Certification and the Emergence of Non-State Authority. New Haven & London: Yale University Press.
Castells, M. (2000). The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture. Volume I, The Rise of the Network Society, 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.
Castree, N. (2010). Neoliberalism and the biophysical environment: a synthesis and evaluation of the research. Environment & Society 1(1), 5–45.
Charnley, S. & Poe, M. (2007). Community forestry in theory and practice: where are we now? Annual Review of Anthropology, 36, 301–36.
Chazdon, R., Brancalion, P., Laestadius, L., et al. (2016). When is a forest a forest? Forest concepts and definitions in the era of forest and landscape restoration. Ambio, 45, 538–50.
Cochran, M. (2002). Deweyan pragmatism and post-positivist social science in IR. Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 31(3), 525–48.
Costanza, R., d’Arge, R., de Groot, R., et al. (1997). The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 387, 253–60.
Cooke, B. & Kothari, U., eds. (2001). Participation: The New Tyranny? London: Zed Books.
Cox, R. (1981). Social forces, states and world orders: beyond international relations theory. Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 10(2), 126–55.
Crotty, M. (1998). The Foundations of Social Research: Meaning and Perspective in the Research Process. London: Sage.
Dean, M. (2010). Governmentality: Power and Rule in Modern Society. London: Sage.
Den Besten, J., Arts, B. & Verkooien, P. (2014). The evolution of REDD+: an analysis of discursive-institutional dynamics. Environmental Science & Policy, 35(1), 40–8.
Den Ouden, J. & Muys, B., eds. (2010). Bosecologie en bosbeheer in de lage landen. The Hague: Acco Uitgeverij.
Derous, M. & Verhaeghe, E. (2019). When P stands for politics: the role of the EU in the VPAs: a research agenda. Forest Policy and Economics, 101, 81–7.
Di Girolami, E. (2019). Environmental impact of sustainable forest management: two systematic literature reviews of scientific research on the environmental impacts of forest certifications and community forest management at global scale. MSc Thesis, Wageningen: Wageningen University & Research.
Dimitrov, R. (2005). Hostage to norms: states, institutions and global forest politics. Global Environmental Politics, 5(4), 1–24.
Dimitrov, R., Sprinz, D., DiGuisto, G. & Kelle, A. (2007). International non-regimes: a research agenda. International Studies Review, 9, 230–58.
Downs, A. (1972). Up and down with ecology: the issue-attention cycle. Public Interest, 28, 38–50.
Dressler, W., Büscher, B., Schoon, et al. (2010). From hope to crisis and back again? A critical history of the global CBNRM narrative. Environmental Conservation, 37(01), 5–15.
Dryzek, J. (2005). The Politics of the Earth: Environmental Discourses, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Dunleavy, P. & Hood, C. (1994). From old public administration to new public management. Public Money & Management, 14(3), 9–16.
Dunn, W. (2016). Public Policy Analysis: An Introduction, 5th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Dupuits, E. & Ongolo, S. (2020). What does autonomy mean for forest communities? The politics of transnational community forestry networks in Mesoamerica and Congo Basin. World Development Perspectives, 17, 100–69.
ECOSOC (2017). United Nations strategic plan for forests 2017-2030 and quadrennial programme of work of the United Nations Forum on Forests for the period 2017–2020. Resolution adopted by the Economic and Social Council on 20 April 2017, New York.
FAO (1978). Forestry for Local Community Development. Rome: FAO.
FAO (2000). Global Forest Resources Assessment 2000. Rome: FAO.
FAO (2005). Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005. Rome: FAO.
FAO (2015). Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015. Rome: FAO.
FAO (2016). Forty Years of Community-Based Forestry: A Review of its Extent and Effectiveness. Rome: FAO.
FAO (2018a). 1948–2018. Seventy Years of FAO’s Global Forest Resources Assessment: Historical Overview and Future Prospect. Rome: FAO.
FAO (2018b). The State of the World’s Forests 2018. Rome: FAO.
FAO (2020). Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020. Rome: FAO.
FAO-PROFOR (2011). Framework for Assessing and Monitoring Forest Governance. Rome: FAO; Washington DC: World Bank.
Farber, S., Costanza, R. & Wilson, M. (2002). Economic and ecological concepts for valuing ecosystem services. Ecological Economics, 41, 375–92.
Fernández‑Blanco, C., Burns, S. & Giessen, L. (2019). Mapping the fragmentation of the international forest regime complex: institutional elements, conflicts and synergies. International Environmental Agreements, 19, 187–205.
Fischer, F. (2003). Reframing Public Policy: Discursive Politics and Deliberative Practices. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fletcher, R. (2010). Neoliberal environmentality: towards a poststructuralist political ecology of the conservation debate. Conservation & Society, 8(3), 171–81.
Fletcher, R., Dressler, W., Büscher, B., et al. (2016). Questioning REDD+ and the future of market-based conservation. Conservation Biology, 30, 673–5.
Foucault, M. (1971). Orders of Discourse, inaugural address. Paris: College of France.
Foucault, M. (2002). Power: Essential Work of Foucault 1954–1984. Faubion ed, J.. London: Penguin Books.
Frouws, J. (1994). Mest en macht: een politiek-sociologische studie naar belangenbehartiging en beleidsvorming inzake de mestproblematiek in Nederland vanaf 1970, PhD Diss. Wageningen: Wageningen University.
Fukuyama, F. (1989). The end of history? The National Interest, 16, 3–18.
Geist, H. & Lambin, E. (2002). Proximate causes and underlying driving forces of tropical deforestation. BioScience, 52(2), 143–50.
Giessen, L. (2013). Reviewing the main characteristics of the international forest regime complex and partial explanations for its fragmentation. International Forestry Review, 15(1), 60–70.
Giessen, L. & Buttoud, G. (2014). Special Issue. Assessing forest governance: analytical concepts and their application. Forest Policy and Economics, 49, 1–7.
Goncalves, M., Panjer, M., Greenberg, T., et al. (2012). Justice for Forests: Improving Criminal Justice Efforts to Combat Illegal Logging. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Gordon, P. (2017). A vision of Trump at war: how the President could stumble into conflict. Foreign Affairs, 96(3), 10–19.
Grainger, A. (2009). Controlling Tropical Deforestation. London: Earthscan.
Grindle, M. (2007). Good enough governance revisited. Development Policy Review, 25(5), 553–74.
Greenpeace International (2021). Destruction: Certified. Certification; Not a Solution to Deforestation, Forest Degradation and Other Ecosystem Conversion. Amsterdam: Greenpeace International.
Grober, U. (2012). Sustainability: A Cultural History. Totnes: Green Books.
Gupta, A. & Van Asselt, H. (2017). Transparency in multilateral climate politics: furthering (or distracting from) accountability? Regulation & Governance, 13(1), 18–34.
Habermas, J. (1996). Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Hajer, M. (1995). The Politics of Environmental Discourse: Ecological Modernization and the Policy Process. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hajer, M. & Wagenaar, H. (2003). Deliberative Policy Analysis: Understanding Governance in the Network Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hall, P. & Taylor, R. (1996). Political science and the three new institutionalisms. Political Studies, XLIV, 936–57.
Hansen, C. (2010). Governance of timber resources in the high forest zone of Ghana: a positive political economy perspective, PhD Diss. Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen.
Hansen, M., Stehman, S. & Potapov, P. (2010). Quantification of global gross forest cover loss. PNAS, 107(19), 8650–5.
Hansen, C. & Treue, T. (2008). Assessing illegal logging in Ghana. International Forestry Review, 10(4), 573–90.
Hansen, C., Rutt, R. & Acheampong, E. (2018). ‘Experimental’ or business as usual? Implementing the European Union Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT) Voluntary Partnership Agreement in Ghana. Forest Policy and Economics, 96, 75–82.
Hardin, G. (1968). The tragedy of the commons. Science, 162(3859), 1243–8.
Hay, C. (2002). Political Analysis: A Critical Introduction. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hay, C. (2006). Constructivist institutionalism … or why ideas into interests don’t go. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association.
Hay, C., Lister, M. & Marsh, D. (2006). The State: Theories and Issues. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Held, D. & McGrew, A. (2002). Governing Globalization: Power, Authority and Global Governance. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Heukels, B. (2018). Implementation of FLEGT?VPA in Ghana: legality, traceability and transparency in the timber production chain, MSc Thesis. Wageningen: Wageningen University.
Himes, A. & Muraca, B. (2018). Relational values: the key to pluralistic valuation of ecosystem services. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 35, 1–7.
Hogl, K., Kvarda, E., Nordbeck, R., et al. (2012). Environmental Governance: The Challenge of Legitimacy and Effectiveness. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Hoogeveen, H. & Verkooijen, P. (2010). Transforming sustainable development diplomacy: lessons learned from global forest governance, PhD Diss. Wageningen: Wageningen University.
Hoogerwerf, A. & Herwijerm, M. 2008. Overheidsbeleid: Een inleiding in de beleidswetenschap, 8th ed. Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer.
Howlett, M. (2004). Beyond good and evil in policy implementation: instrument mixes, implementation styles, and second generation theories of policy instrument choice. Policy and Society, 23, 2, 1–17.
Humphreys, D. (1996). Forest Politics: The Evolution of International Cooperation. London: Earthscan.
Humphreys, D. (2006). Logjam: Deforestation and the Crisis of Global Governance. London: Earthscan.
IDH (The Sustainable Trade Initiative). (2020). The Urgency of Action to Tackle Tropical Deforestation. Utrecht: IDH.
Ikenberry, G. (2011). The future of the liberal world order. Foreign Affairs, 90(3), 56–68.
Ilie, A., Apafaian, A., Puiceas, D., et al. (2018). Latest trends in the evolution of PEFC certification. Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development, 18(3), 179–82.
Jayathilake, H., Prescott, G., Carrasco, L., et al. (2020). Drivers of deforestation and degradation for 28 tropical conservation landscapes. Ambio, 112 (1)(online publ: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-020-01325-9). Jeanrenaud, S. (2001). Communities and Forest Management in Western Europe. Gland: IUCN.
Jewitt, S. (1995). Europe’s ‘others’? Forestry policy and practices in colonial and postcolonial India. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 13(1), 67–90.
Justus, J., Colyvan, M., Regan, H., et al. (2009). Buying into conservation: intrinsic versus instrumental values. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 24(4), 187–91.
Kadlec, A. (2006). Reconstructing Dewey: the philosophy of critical pragmatism. Polity, 38(4), 519–42.
Kalamandeen, M., Gloor, E., Mitchard, E., et al. (2018). Pervasive rise of small-scale deforestation in Amazonia. Nature Scientific Report, 8(1600), 1–10.
Keohane, R. (1984). After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Keulartz, J., Schermer, M., Korthals, M., et al. (2004). Ethics in technological culture: a programmatic proposal for a pragmatist approach. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 29(1), 3–29.
Kickert, W., Klijn, E. & Koppejan, J., eds. (1997). Managing Complex Networks: Strategies for the Public Sector. London: Sage.
Kingdon, J. (2014). Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies. Harlow: Pearson.
Kjaer, A. (2004). Governance. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Kleinschmit, D., Mansourian, S., Wildburger, C., et al., eds. (2016). Illegal logging and related timber trade: dimensions, drivers, impacts and responses. IUFRO World Series, Vol. 35.
Knill, C. & Liefferink, D. (2013). Environmental Politics in the European Union: Policy-Making, Implementation and Patterns of Multi-Level Governance. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Kolk, A. (1996). Forests in International Environmental Politics: International Organizations, NGOs and the Brazilian Amazon. Utrecht: International Books.
Kolk, A. (2000). Economics of Environmental Management. Edinburgh: Pearson Education.
Kooiman, J. (2003). Governing as Governance. London: Sage.
Krott, M. (2005). Forest Policy Analysis. Dordrecht: Springer.
Lemos, M. & Agrawal, A. (2006). Environmental governance. Annual Review of Environmental Resources, 31, 297–325.
Leipold, S. & Winkler, G. (2017). Discursive agency: (re-)conceptualizing actors and practices in the analysis of discursive policymaking. Policy Studies Journal, 45(3), 510–43.
Leipold, S., Sotirov, M., Frei, T., et al. (2016). Protecting ‘first world’ markets and ‘third world’ nature: the politics of illegal logging in Australia, the European Union and the United States. Forest Policy and Economics, 39, 294–304.
Lenschow, A., Liefferink, D. & Veenman, S. (2005). When the birds sing: a framework for analysing domestic factors behind policy convergence. Journal of European Public Policy, 12(5), 797–816.
Levin, K., McDermott, C. & Cashore, B. (2008). The climate regime as global forest governance: can Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD) initiatives pass a ‘dual effectiveness’ test? International Forestry Review, 10(3), 538–49.
LNV (Ministerie van Landbouw, Natuur en Voedselkwaliteit). 2020. Ambities en doelen van Rijk en provincies voor de Bossenstrategie. The Hague: LNV.
Lyotard, J. (1984). The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Maguire, R. (2013). Global Forest Governance: Legal Concepts and Policy Trends. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Mann, C. (2018). The Wizard and the Prophet: Two Remarkable Scientists and their Dueling Visions to Shape Tomorrow’s World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
March, J. & Olson, J. (1989). Rediscovering Institutions. New York: The Free Press.
Marsh, D. & Stoker, G. (2002). Theory and Methods in Political Science. Houndsmill and New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Marshall, M. & Cole, B. (2011). Global Report 2011: Conflict, Governance, and State Fragility. Vienna: Centre for Systemic Peace.
Maxcy, S. (2003). Pragmatic threats in mixed method research in the social sciences: the search for multiple modes of inquiry and the end of the philosophy of formalism. In Tashakori, A. & Teddle, V., eds., Handbook of Mixed Methods in Behavorial and Social Sciences. London: Sage, pp. 51–89.
Mayers, J. and Bass, S. (2004). Policy That Works for Forest and People: Real Prospects for Governance and Livelihoods. London: Earthscan.
McAfee, K. (1999). Selling nature to save it? Biodiversity and green developmentalism. Environment & Planning D, 17(2), 133–54.
McDermott, C., Cashore, B. & Kanowski, P. (2010). Global Environmental Forest Policies: An International Comparison. London: Earthscan.
Midtgarden, T. (2012). Critical pragmatism: Dewey’s social philosophy revisited. European Journal of Social Theory, 15(4), 505–21.
Miller, E. & Yetiv, S. (2001). The new world order in theory and practice: the Bush administration’s worldview in transition. Presidential Studies Quarterly, 31(1), 56–68.
Mol, A., Lauber, V. & Liefferink, D. (2000). The Voluntary Approach to Environmental Policy: Joint Environmental Approach to Environmental Policy-Making in Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Molnar, A. (2004). Forest certification and communities. International Forestry Review, 6(2), 173–80.
Morhen, F. & Vodde, F. (2006). Forests and forestry in the Netherlands. Paper of the Forest Ecology and Management Group. Wageningen: Wageningen University.
Nathan, I., Hansen, C. & Cashore, B. (2014). Timber legality verification in practice: prospects for support and institutionalization. Forest Policy and Economics, 48, 1–5.
Newell, P. (2008). The political economy of global environmental governance. Review of International Studies, 34, 507–29.
Nickerson, R. (1998). Confirmation bias: a ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises. Review of General Psychology, 2(2), 175–220.
North, D. (1990). Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Nye, J. & Donahue, J., eds. (2000). Governance in a Globalizing World. Washington, DC: Brookings.
Osborne, D. & Gaebler, T. (1992). Reinventing Government: How the Entrepreneurial Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector. New York: Plume.
Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Overdevest, C. & Zeitlin, J. (2014). Assembling an experimentalist regime: transnational governance interactions in the forest sector. Regulation & Governance, 8, 22–48.
Park, J., Conca, K. & Finger, M. (2008). The Crisis of Global Environmental Governance: Towards a New Political Economy of Sustainability. London: Routledge.
Pattberg, P. (2007). Private Institutions and Global Governance: The New Politics of Environmental Sustainability. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Phelps, J., Webb, E. & Agrawal, A. (2010). Does REDD+ threaten to recentralize forest governance? Science, 328, 312–13.
Peters, G., Piere, J. & King, D. (2005). The politics of path dependency: political conflict in historical institutionalism. The Journal of Politics, 67, 1275–300.
Phillips, N., Lawrence, T. B. & Hardy, C. (2004). Discourse and institutions. Academy of Management Review, 29, 635–52.
Pierre, J., ed. (2000). Debating Governance: Authority, Steering and Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Pierre, J. & Peters, G. (2000). Governance, Politics and the State. London: Macmillan.
Proctor, J. (1998). The social construction of nature: relativist accusations, pragmatist and critical realist responses. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 88(3), 352–76.
Pülzl, H., Hogl, K., Kleinschmit, D., et al. (2013). European Forest Governance: Issues at Stake and the Way Forward. Bonn: European Forest Institute.
Rabe, B. (2007). Beyond Kyoto: climate change policy in multilevel governance systems. Governance, 20(3), 423–44.
Rayner, J., Buck, A. & Katila, P., eds. (2010). Embracing complexity: meeting the challenges of international forest governance. IUFRO World Series, Vol 28.
Rhodes, R. (1996). The new governance: governing without government. Political Studies, XLIV, 652–67.
Rittberger, V., ed. (1993). Regime Theory and International Relations. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Rosenau, J. (1988). Patterned chaos in global life: structure and process in the two worlds of world politics. International Political Science Review, 9(4), 327–64.
Rosenau, J. & Czempiel, E., eds. (1992). Governance without Government: Order and Change in World Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
RRI (Rights & Resources Initiative). (2014). What Future for Reform? Progress and Slowdown of Forest Tenure Reform since 2002. Washington, DC: RRI.
Rutt, R., Myers, R., Ramcilovic-Suominen, S., et al. (2018). FLEGT: another ‘forestry fad’? Environmental Science & Policy, 89, 266–72.
Sabatier, P. ed. (2007). Theories of the Policy Process, 2nd ed. Oxford: Westview Press.
Sabel, C. & Zeitlin, J. (2012). Experimentalist governance. In Levi-Four, D., ed., The Oxford Handbook on Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 169–85.
Savenije, H. & van Dijk, K. (2010). World Forestry at a Crossroad: Going Alone or Joining with Others. Wageningen: Tropenbos International.
Schanz, H. (2002). National forest programmes as discursive institutions. Forest Policy and Economics, 4(4), 269–79.
Schmidt, V. (2002). Does discourse matter in the politics of welfare state adjustment? Comparative Political Studies, 35(2), 168–93.
Schmidt, V. (2005). Institutionalism and the state. In Hay, C., Marsh, D. & Lister, M., eds., The State: Theories and Issues. Basingstoke, Palgrave, pp. 98–117.
Schmidt, V. (2008). Discursive institutionalism: the explanatory power of ideas and discourse. Annual Review of Political Science, 11, 303–26.
Scott, J. (1998). Seeing like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. Cambridge, MA: Yale University Press.
Sergent, A., Arts, B. & Edwards, P. (2018). Governance arrangements in the European forest sector: shifts towards ‘new governance’ or maintenance of state authority? Land Use Policy, 79, 968–76.
Simonet, G., Bos, A., Duchelle, A., et al. (2018). Forests and carbon: the impacts of local REDD+ initiatives. In Angelsen, A., Martius, C. C., De Sy, V. et al., eds., Transforming REDD+: Lessons and New Directions. Bogor: CIFOR, pp. 117–30.
Somorin, A. (2014). Governing Congo Basin forests in a changing climate: actors, discourses and institutions for adaptation and mitigation, PhD Diss. Wageningen: Wageningen University.
Sotirov, M., Pokorny, B., Kleinschmit, D., et al. (2020). International forest governance and policy: institutional architecture and pathways of influence in global sustainability. Sustainability, 12, 1–25.
Soto Golcher, C. (2020). Lazy lands or carbon sinks? Frames and integration in the nexus of forest, agriculture and climate change. PhD Diss. Wageningen: Wageningen University.
Springate-Baginski, O. & Wollenberg, E. (2010). REDD, Forest Governance and Rural Livelihoods: The Emerging Agenda. Bogor: CIFOR.
Steurer, R. 2013. Disentangling governance: a synoptic view of regulation by government, business and civil society. Policy Science, 46, 387–410.
Strange, S. (1996). The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Streeck, W. & Thelen, K. (2005). Beyond Continuity: Institutional Change in Advanced Political Economies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Tashakkori, A. & Teddlie, C. (1998). Pragmatism and the choice of research strategy. In Tashakkori, A. & Teddlie, C. SAGE Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research, 1st ed. London: Sage, pp. 21–39.
Tashakkori, A. & Teddlie, C. (2010). SAGE Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research, 2nd ed. London: Sage.
Teorell, J. (2006). Political participation and three theories of democracy: a research inventory and agenda. European Journal of Political Research, 45(5), 787–810.
Turnhout, E., Gupta, A., Weatherley-Sing, J., et al. (2017). Envisioning REDD+ in a post‐Paris era: between evolving expectations and current practice. WIREs Climate Change, 8(1), 1–13.
Umans, L. (1993). A discourse on forestry science. Agriculture and Human Values, Fall, 26–40.
UNFCCC (2010). Report of the Conference of the Parties on its Sixteenth Session, Held in Cancun from 29 November to 10 December 2010. Bonn: UNFCCC Secretariat.
Van de Graaf, H. & Hoppe, R. (1996). Beleid en Politiek : Een inleiding tot de beleidswetenschappen en beleidskunde. Bussum: Coutinho.
Van den Brink, M. & Metze, T. (2006). Words Matter in Policy and Planning: Discourse Theory and Method in the Social Sciences. Utrecht: Netherlands Graduate School of Urban and Regional Research.
Van der Steen, M., Faber, A., Frankowski, A., et al. (2018). Opgavegericht evalueren: Beleidsevaluatie voor systeemverandering. The Hague: NSOB.
Van der Ven, H. & Cashore, B. (2018). Forest certification: the challenge of measuring impacts. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 32, 104–11.
Van Kersbergen, K & van Waarden, F. (2004). ‘Governance’ as a bridge between disciplines: cross-disciplinary inspiration regarding shifts in governance and problems of governability, accountability and legitimacy. European Journal of Political Research, 43, 143–71.
Van Tatenhove, J., Arts, B. & Leroy, P., eds. (2000). Political Modernization and the Environment: The Renewal of Policy Arrangements. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Van Waarden, F. (1992). Dimensions and types of policy networks. European Journal of Political Research, 21(1–2), 29–52.
Vandergeest, P. & Peluso, N. (2006). Empires of forestry: professional forestry and state power in Southeast Asia, Part 1. Environment and History, 12, 31–64.
Veenman, S., Liefferink, D. & Arts, B. (2009). A short history of Dutch forest policy: the ‘de-institutionalisation’ of a policy arrangement. Forest Policy and Economics, 11, 202–8.
Vidal, J. (2020). Tip of the iceberg: is our destruction of nature responsible for Covid-19? Guardian, 18 March 2020.
Visseren-Hamakers, I., McDermott, C., Vijge, M., et al. (2012). Trade-offs, co-benefits and safeguards: current debates on the breadth of REDD+. Current Opinion on Environmental Sustainability, 4(6), 646–53.
Visseren-Hamakers, I. & Pattberg, P. (2013). We can’t see the forest for the trees. the environmental impact of global forest certification is unknown. Gaia, 22(1), 25–8.
Waltz, K. (1979). Theory of International Politics. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Waters, M. (1995). Globalization. London: Routledge.
Webb, M. & Krasner, S. (1989). Hegemonic stability theory: an empirical assessment. Review of International Studies, 15, 183–98.
Weiss, T. (2000). Governance, good governance and global governance: conceptual and actual challenges. Third World Quarterly, 21(5), 795–814.
Wiersum, F. (1995). 200 years of sustainability in forestry: lessons from history. Environmental Management 19(3), 321–9.
Wiersum, F. (2009). Community forestry between local autonomy and global encapsulation: quo vadis with environmental and climate change payments? Paper presented at the First Community Forestry International Workshop, Pokhara, Nepal, September 15–18.
Wiersum, F., Humphries, S. & van Bommel, S. (2011). Certification of community forestry enterprises: experiences with incorporating community forestry in a global system for forest governance. Small-Scale Forestry, 12(1), 15–31.
Wiersum, F. & Arts, B. (2013). International forest policy. In Sands, R., ed., Forestry in a Global Context, 2nd ed. Wallingford, UK and Boston, MA: CABI, 218–32.
Winkler, G., Leipold, S., Buhmann, K., et al. (2017). Narrating illegal logging across the globe: between green protectionism and sustainable resource use. International Forestry Review, 19(S1), 81–97.
Woods, N. (2000). The challenge of good governance for the IMF and the World Bank themselves. World Development, 28(5), 823–41.
Work, R. (2002). Overview of decentralization worldwide: a stepping stone to improved governance and human development. Philippine Journal of Public Administration, XLVI(1–4), 1–24.
Xiao-Peng, S., Hansen, M., Stehman, S., et al. (2018). Global land change from 1982 to 2016. Nature, 560, 639–43.