References
1.Morris, S, Devlin, N, Parkin, D, Spencer, A. Economic Analysis in Healthcare. 2nd ed. John Wiley; 2012.
9.Drucker, PF. Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann; 1985.
14.Rodriguez Santana, I, Mason, A, Gutacker, N, et al. Need, demand, supply in health care: Working definitions, and their implications for defining access. Health Econ Policy Law 2023; 18: 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1744133121000293. 16.Rice, T. The physician as the patient’s agent. In: Jones, A, ed. The Elgar Companion to Health Economics. 2nd ed. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar; 2013: 271–9.
26.Santos, R, Gravelle, H, Propper, C. Does quality affect patients’ choice of doctor? Evidence from England. Econ J 2017; 127: 445–94. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12282. 28.Nagraj, S, Abel, G, Paddison, C, et al. Changing practice as a quality indicator for primary care: Analysis of data on voluntary disenrollment from the English GP Patient Survey. BMC Fam Pract 2013; 14: 89. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2296-14-89. 29.Stokes, T, Dixon-Woods, M, McKinley, RK. Ending the doctor–patient relationship in general practice: A proposed model. Fam Pract 2004; 21: 507–14. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmh506. 31.Department of Health. Working for Patients. CM 555. London: HMSO; 1989.
34.Doran, T, Kontopantelis, E, Valderas, JM, et al. Effect of financial incentives on incentivised and non-incentivised clinical activities: Longitudinal analysis of data from the UK Quality and Outcomes Framework. BMJ 2011; 342: d3590. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d3590. 35.Doran, T, Fullwood, C, Kontopantelis, E, Reeves, D. Effect of financial incentives on inequalities in the delivery of primary clinical care in England: Analysis of clinical activity indicators for the quality and outcomes framework. Lancet 2008; 372: 728–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61123-X. 37.Ryan, AM, Krinsky, S, Kontopantelis, E, Doran, T. Long-term evidence for the effect of pay-for-performance in primary care on mortality in the UK: A population study. Lancet 2016; 388: 268–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00276-2. 39.Webster, C. The National Health Service: A Political History. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1998.
40.Busse, R, Geissler, A, Aaviksoo, A, et al. Diagnosis related groups in Europe: Moving towards transparency, efficiency, and quality in hospitals? BMJ 2013; 346: f3197. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f3197. 41.Grašič, K, Mason, A, Street, A. Paying for the quantity and quality of hospital care: The foundations and evolution of payment policy in England. Health Econ Rev 2015; 5: 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13561-015-0050-x. 42.O’Reilly, J, Busse, R, Häkkinen, U, et al. Paying for hospital care: The experience with implementing activity-based funding in five European countries. Health Econ Policy Law 2012; 7: 73–101. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744133111000314. 49.Drummond, M, McGuire, A. Economic Evaluation in Health Care: Merging Theory with Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2001.
50.Drummond, M, Sculpher, M, Claxton, K, Stoddart, G, Torrance, G. Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2015.
52.Williams, A. The economic role of health indicators. In: Smith, GT, ed. Measuring the Social Benefit of Medicine. London: Office of Health Economics; 1983: 63–7.
53.Lovibond, K, Jowett, S, Barton, P, et al. Cost-effectiveness of options for the diagnosis of high blood pressure in primary care: A modelling study. Lancet 2011; 378: 1219–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61184-7. 54.Roze, S, Isitt, J, Smith-Palmer, J, Javanbakht, M, Lynch, P. Long-term cost-effectiveness of Dexcom G6 real-time continuous glucose monitoring versus self-monitoring of blood glucose in patients with type 1 diabetes in the U.K. Diabetes Care 2020; 43: 2411–7. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-2213. 57.Morris, S, Ramsay, AIG, Boaden, RJ, et al. Impact and sustainability of centralising acute stroke services in English metropolitan areas: Retrospective analysis of hospital episode statistics and stroke national audit data. BMJ 2019; 364: l1. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l1. 58.Basu, A. Estimating costs and valuations of non-health benefits in cost-effectiveness analysis. In: Neumann, PJ, Sanders, GD, Russell, LB, Siegel, JE, Ganiats, TG, eds. Cost-effectiveness in Health and Medicine. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2017: 201–36.
60.Tubeuf, S, Saloniki, E-C, Cottrell, D. Parental health spillover in cost-effectiveness analysis: Evidence from self-harming adolescents in England. PharmacoEcon 2019; 37: 513–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-018-0722-6. 64.Richardson, J, Iezzi, A, Khan, MA. Why do multi-attribute utility instruments produce different utilities: The relative importance of the descriptive systems, scale and ‘micro-utility’ effects. Qual Life Res 2015; 24: 2045–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-015-0926-6. 66.Toulany, A, Shojania, K. Measurement for improvement. In: Dixon-Woods, M, Brown, K, Marjanovic, S, et al., eds. Elements of Improving Quality and Safety in Healthcare. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; forthcoming.
67.Briggs, A, Sculpher, M, Claxton, K. Decision Modelling for Health Economic Evaluation. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2006.
68.Gray, AM, Clarke, PM, Wolstenholme, J, Wordsworth, S. Applied Methods of Cost-Effectiveness Analysis in Healthcare. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2010.
69.Gaughan, J, Liu, D, Gutacker, N, et al. Does the presence of general practitioners in emergency departments affect quality and safety in English NHS hospitals? A retrospective observational study. BMJ Open 2022; 12: e055976. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055976. 71.Claxton, K, Martin, S, Soares, M, et al. Methods for the estimation of the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence cost-effectiveness threshold. Health Technol Assess 2015; 19(14). https://doi.org/10.3310/hta19140. 72.Guthrie, B, Payne, K, Alderson, P, McMurdo, MET, Mercer, SW. Adapting clinical guidelines to take account of multimorbidity. BMJ 2012; 345: e6341. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e6341. 73.Salisbury, C, Man, M-S, Chaplin, K, et al. A patient-centred intervention to improve the management of multimorbidity in general practice: The 3D RCT. Health Serv Deliv Res 2019; 7(5). https://doi.org/10.3310/hsdr07050. 74.Thorn, J, Man, M-S, Chaplin, K, et al. Cost-effectiveness of a patient-centred approach to managing multimorbidity in primary care: A pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 2020; 10: e030110. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030110. 76.Walker, S, Mason, AR, Claxton, K, et al. Value for money and the Quality and Outcomes Framework in primary care in the UK NHS. Br J Gen Pract 2010; 60: e213–20. https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp10X501859. 77.Meacock, R, Doran, T, Sutton, M. What are the costs and benefits of providing comprehensive seven-day services for emergency hospital admissions? Health Econ 2015; 24: 907–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.3207. 79.Wolf, C. Markets or Governments: Choosing between Imperfect Alternatives. 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 1993.
80.Klein, N. The Shock Doctrine. London: Penguin; 2008.
81.Arrow, KJ. Uncertainty and the welfare economics of medical care. Am Econ Rev 1963; 53: 941–73. www.jstor.org/stable/1812044 (accessed 1 March 2023). 85.Martin, G, Dixon-Woods, M. Collaboration-based approaches. In: Dixon-Woods, M, Brown, K, Marjanovic, S, et al., eds. Elements of Improving Quality and Safety in Healthcare. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2022. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009236867. 86.Morris, S, Hunter, RM, Ramsay, AIG, et al. Impact of centralising acute stroke services in English metropolitan areas on mortality and length of hospital stay: Difference-in-differences analysis. BMJ 2014; 349: g4757. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g4757. 87.Bojke, C, Grašič, K, Street, A. How should hospital reimbursement be refined to support concentration of complex care services? Health Econ 2018; 27: e26–38. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.3525. 88.Walker, S, Griffin, S, Asaria, M, Tsuchiya, A, Sculpher, M. Striving for a societal perspective: A framework for economic evaluations when costs and effects fall on multiple sectors and decision makers. Appl Health Econ Health Policy 2019; 17: 577–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40258-019-00481-8. 89.Ramponi, F, Walker, S, Griffin, S, et al. Cost-effectiveness analysis of public health interventions with impacts on health and criminal justice: An applied cross-sectoral analysis of an alcohol misuse intervention. Health Econ 2021; 30: 972–88. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.4229. 90.Hinde, S, Walker, SM, Lortie-Forgues, H. Applying the Three Core Concepts of Economic Evaluation in Health to Education in the UK. Discussion Paper. CHE Research Paper. York: Centre for Health Economics, University of York; 2019. https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/153488 (accessed 1 March 2023). 92.Cookson, R, Goddard, M, Sheldon, T, eds. Maynard Matters: Critical Thinking on Health Policy. York: YPS; 2016.
93.Briggs, A, Sculpher, M, Claxton, K. Decision Modelling for Health Economic Evaluation. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2006.