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Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
May 2023
Print publication year:
2023
Online ISBN:
9781009026475
Creative Commons:
Creative Common License - CC Creative Common License - BY Creative Common License - NC
This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/creativelicenses

Book description

This Element introduces Aristotle's doctrine of hylomorphism, which provides an account of substances in terms of their 'matter' and 'form', adapting and applying it to the interface between physics and biology. It begins by indicating some reasons for the current revival of hylomorphism and by suggesting a way of classifying the confusing array of hylomorphisms that have arisen. It argues that, in order for composite entities to have irreducible causal powers which make a difference to how nature unfolds, they must have substantial forms which transform their matter such that the powers of their physical parts are grounded in the composite entity as a whole. It suggests how a contemporary form of hylomorphism might contribute to the philosophy of biology by grounding the non-intentional form of teleology that features in the identity conditions of biological systems, affirming a real distinction between living organisms and heaps of matter. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Reviews

‘Simpson has written a superb introduction to Aristotle’s hylomorphic philosophy of nature and the metaphysics of modern science, including biology. He skilfully locates Aristotle’s innovations and insights within the main currents of both ancient and modern thought, explaining how they can break logjams in understanding the relationships between the micro- and macroscopic; between living things and their matter.’

Robert Koons - University of Texas, Austin

‘An essential guide for students and researchers who are interested in the increasingly complex debate on hylomorphism: comprehensive, fair-minded, and clearly written. A must-have for your bookshelves!’

Anna Marmodoro - Durham University

‘William M. R. Simpson’s Hylomorphism is a superb survey of, and contribution to, the current debate.’

Edward Feser - Pasadena City College

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