Contents

pp iii-vi

Introduction: Setting the Scene

pp 1-8

PART I - The Rule of Law Deficit in State Border Control Practices: From the External to the Externalized Border

pp 9-10

1 - The Proliferation and Mutation of Extraterritorial Immigration Control

pp 11-36

2 - The Rule of Law Deficit on the Border: The European Union Pact on Migration and Asylum

pp 37-55

3 - Border Control through the Hostile Environment

pp 56-68

PART II - Border Violence and Rule of Law: Examining the Role of Frontex in Lawless Border Control

pp 69-70

4 - Borders, Power and Accountability: The Case of Frontex

pp 71-92

5 - Frontex: Management and Internal Oversight

pp 93-110

6 - EU External Oversight of Frontex and Border Violence

pp 111-156

PART III - The Erosion of the Rule of Law through the Development of Europe’s Techno-Borders

pp 157-158

7 - Technology-led Border Surveillance and the Rule of Law: Eurosur as a ‘Foggy’ Network of Information Exchange

pp 137-159

8 - EU Large-scale IT Systems for Third-country Nationals Beyond the Rule of Law

pp 160-189

9 - From Digitalization to Algorithmization in European Border Management: Automation, Artificial Intelligence and the Rule of Law

pp 190-218

Conclusion: Restoring the Rule of Law on the Border

pp 219-223

Index

pp 224-231