Myanmar: A Political Lexicon

Nick Cheesman

doi:10.1017/9781108565523

References

A Political Lexicon: How Come? – Works Cited

Saung, Aye (1989). Burman in the Back Row: Autobiography of a Burmese Rebel. Bangkok: White Lotus.

Ball, D., Farrelly, N., Lee, S., and Milner, A. (2007). Languages of Security in the Asia-Pacific [Online]. Canberra: Australian National University. https://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/blogs/languagesofsecurity/ [Accessed 8 December 2019].

Bernstein, J. M., Ophir, A., and Stoler, A. L., eds. (2018). Political Concepts: A Critical Lexicon. New York: Fordham University Press.

Blakely, J. (2020). We Built Reality: How Social Science Infiltrated Culture, Politics, and Power. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Charney, M. W. (2009). A History of Modern Burma. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Cheesman, N. (2021). Unbound Comparison. In Simmons, E. and Smith, N. R., eds., Rethinking Comparison: Innovative Methods for Qualitative Political Inquiry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 64–83.

El-Ghobashy, M. (2021). Bread and Freedom: Egypt’s Revolutionary Situation. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Fassin, D., and Das, V. (2021). Introduction: From Words to Worlds. In Das, V. and Fassin, D., eds., Words and Worlds: A Lexicon for Dark Times. Durham: Duke University Press, pp. 1–18.

Gluck, C. (2009). Words in Motion. In Gluck, C. and Tsing, A. L., eds., Words in Motion: Towards a Global Lexicon. Durham: Duke University Press, pp. 3–10.

Lawson, G. (2019). Anatomies of Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lezra, J. (2018). Translation. In Bernstein, J. M., Ophir, A., and Stoler, A. L., eds., Political Concepts: A Critical Lexicon. New York: Fordham University Press, pp. 208–31.

Lintner, B. (1990). Outrage: Burma’s Struggle for Democracy. London: White Lotus.

Metro, R. (2011). The Divided Discipline of Burma/Myanmar Studies: Writing a Dissertation During the 2010 Election. Southeast Asia Program Bulletin, pp. 9–13.

Myanmar Language Commission (1998). Myanmar–English Dictionary. Yangon: Ministry of Education.

Oxford University Press (2007). Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 6th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Reynolds, C. J. (2014). Keywords for Studying Religion, Power and the Self [lecture]. The Changing Humanities in a Changing World, Chiang Mai University, November 27.

Seekins, D. M. (2006). Historical Dictionary of Burma (Myanmar). Lanham: Scarecrow Press.

Selth, A. (2018). Burma (Myanmar) Since the 1988 Uprising: A Select Bibliography, 3rd ed. Brisbane: Griffith Asia Institute.

Sewell, W. H. Jr. (1980). Work and Revolution in France: The Language of Labor from the Old Regime to 1848. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Smith, M. (1991). Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity. London: Zed Books.

South, A., and Lall, M. (2016). Language, Education and the Peace Process in Myanmar. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 38(1), 128–53.

Tilly, C. (1993). European Revolutions, 1492–1992. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.

Walton, M. J. (2017). Buddhism, Politics and Political Thought in Myanmar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wedeen, L. (2019). Authoritarian Apprehensions: Ideology, Judgment, and Mourning in Syria. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

Wells, T. (2021). Narrating Democracy in Myanmar: The Struggle Between Activists, Democratic Leaders and Aid Workers. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.

Williams, R. (1983). Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society. London: Fontana.

Recommended English-Language Readings By Entry

1. Politics:

Aung-Thwin, M. (2018). The State. In Simpson, A., Farrelly, N. and Holliday, I., eds., Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Myanmar. London: Routledge, pp. 15–24.

Cheesman, N. (2016). Myanmar and the Promise of the Political. In Cheesman, N. and Farrelly, N., eds., Conflict in Myanmar: War, Politics, Religion. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, pp. 353–66.

Crouch, M. (2019). The Constitution of Myanmar: A Contextual Analysis. Oxford: Hart, ch. 3

2. Power:

Chambers, J., and Cheesman, N. (2019). Coming to Terms with Moral Authorities in Myanmar. Sojourn, 34(2), 231–57.

Gravers, M. (1999). Nationalism as Political Paranoia in Burma: An Essay on the Historical Practice of Power. Surrey: Curzon.

Harriden, J. (2012). The Authority of Influence: Women and Power in Burmese History. Copenhagen: NIAS Press.

Houtman, G. (1999). Mental Culture in Burmese Crisis Politics: Aung San Suu Kyi and the National League for Democracy. Tokyo: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.

Kawanami, H. (2009). Charisma, Power(s), and the Arahant Ideal in Burmese-Myanmar Buddhism. Asian Ethnology, 68(2), 211–37.

3. Dictatorship:

Callahan, M. P. (2003). Making Enemies: War and State Building in Burma. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Cheesman, N. (2015). Opposing the Rule of Law: How Myanmar’s Courts Make Law and Order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Fink, C. (2001). Living Silence: Burma Under Military Rule. London: Zed.

Nakanishi, Y. (2013). Strong Soldiers, Failed Revolution: The State and Military in Burma, 1962–88. Singapore & Kyoto: NUS Press & Kyoto University Press.

Skidmore, M. (2004). Karaoke Fascism: Burma and the Politics of Fear. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

4. Federalism:

Bertrand, J., Pelletier, A., and Thawnghmung, A. M. (2022). Winning by Process: The State and Neutralization of Ethnic Minorities in Myanmar. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Hmung, S. (2021). New Friends, Old Enemies: Politics of Ethnic Armed Organisations after the Myanmar Coup. Canberra: New Mandala.

Siegner, M. (2019). In Search of the Panglong Spirit: The Role of Federalism in Myanmar’s Peace Discourse. Yangon: Hanns Seidel Foundation.

South, A. (2021). Towards ‘Emergent Federalism’ in Post-Coup Myanmar. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 43(3), 439–60.

Walton, M. J. (2008). Ethnicity, Conflict, and History in Burma: The Myths of Panglong. Asian Survey, 48(6), 889–910

5. Sovereignty:

David, R., and Holliday, I. (2018). Liberalism and Democracy in Myanmar. Oxford: Oxford University Press, ch. 4.

Ferguson, J. M. (2021). Repossessing Shanland: Myanmar, Thailand, and a Nation-State Deferred. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, ch. 2.

Maclean, K. (2008). Sovereignty in Burma after the Entrepreneurial Turn: Mosaics of Control, Commodified Spaces, and Regulated Violence in Contemporary Burma. In Nevins, J. and Peluso, N. L., eds., Taking Southeast Asia to Market: Commodities, Nature, and People in the Neoliberal Age. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, pp. 140–58.

Su, X. (2018). Fragmented Sovereignty and the Geopolitics of Illicit Drugs in Northern Burma. Political Geography, 63(1), 20–30.

Woods, K. (2019). Rubber Out of the Ashes: Locating Chinese Agribusiness Investments in ‘Armed Sovereignties’ in the Myanmar–China Borderlands. Territory, Politics, Governance, 7(1), 79–95.

6. Citizen:

Cheesman, N. (2015). The Right to Have Rights. In Cheesman, N. and Win, Htoo Kyaw, eds., Communal Violence in Myanmar. Yangon: Myanmar Knowledge Society, pp. 139–51.

McCarthy, G. (2020). Bounded Duty: Disasters, Moral Citizenship and Exclusion in Myanmar. South East Asia Research, 28(1), 13–34.

Kyaw, Nyi Nyi (2017). Unpacking the Presumed Statelessness of Rohingyas. Journal of Immigrant and Refugee Studies, 15(3), 269–86.

Prasse-Freeman, E. (2023). Rights Refused: Grassroots Activism and State Violence in Myanmar. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Rhoads, E. (2023). Property, Citizenship, and Invisible Dispossession in Myanmar’s Urban Frontier. Geopolitics, 28(1), 122–55.

Simion, K. (2021). Rule of Law Intermediaries: Brokering Influence in Myanmar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ch. 4.

South, A., and Lall, M. eds. (2018). Citizenship in Myanmar: Ways of Being in and from Burma. Singapore: ISEAS

7. Race:

Campbell, S., and Prasse-Freeman, E. (2022). Revisiting the Wages of Burman-ness: Contradictions of Privilege in Myanmar. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 52(2), 175–99.

Candier, A. (2019). Mapping Ethnicity in Nineteenth-Century Burma: When ‘Categories of People’ (Lumyo) Became ‘Nations’. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 50(3), 347–64.

Cheesman, N. (2017). How in Myanmar ‘National Races’ Came to Surpass Citizenship and Exclude Rohingya. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 47(3), 461–83.

Ferguson, J. (2015). Who’s Counting? Ethnicity, Belonging, and the National Census in Burma/Myanmar. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, 171, 1–28.

Roberts, J. L. (2016). Mapping Chinese Rangoon: Place and Nation among the Sino-Burmese. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Thant, Myint-U (2020). The Hidden History of Burma: Race, Capitalism and the Crisis of Democracy in the 21st Century, London: Atlantic Books.

Venker, M. (2023). Racial Categories, Religious Distinctions: Mixed Buddhists and the Burma Laws Act, 1898–1947. PhD Dissertation. University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Walton, M. J. (2013). The ‘Wages of Burman-ness’: Ethnicity and Burman Privilege in Contemporary Myanmar. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 43(1), 1–27.

8. Buddhism:

Foxeus, N. (2023): Buddhist Nationalist Sermons in Myanmar: Anti-Muslim Moral Panic, Conspiracy Theories, and Socio-Cultural Legacies. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 53(3), 423–49.

Frydenlund, I. (2022). Buddhist Constitutionalism Beyond Constitutional Law: Buddhist Statecraft and Military Ideology in Myanmar. In Ginsburg, T. and Schonthal, B., eds., Buddhism and Comparative Constitutional Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 198–219.

Nyi Nyi, Kyaw (2016). Islamophobia in Buddhist Myanmar: The 969 Movement and Anti-Muslim Violence. In Crouch, M., ed., Islam and the State in Myanmar: Muslim–Buddhist Relations and the Politics of Belonging. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, pp. 183–210.

Schissler, M., Walton, M. J., and Thi, Phyu Phyu (2017). Reconciling Contradictions: Buddhist–Muslim Violence, Narrative Making and Memory in Myanmar. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 47(3), 376–95.

Schober, J. (2011). Modern Buddhist Conjunctures in Myanmar: Cultural Narratives, Colonial Legacies, and Civil Society. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.

Schonthal, B., and Walton, M. J. (2016). The (New) Buddhist Nationalisms? Symmetries and Specificities in Sri Lanka and Myanmar. Contemporary Buddhism, 17(1), 81–115.

Turner, A. (2014). Saving Buddhism: The Impermanence of Religion in Colonial Burma. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.

9. Genocide:

Alam, M., and Wood, E. J. (2022). Ideology and the Implicit Authorization of Violence as Policy: The Myanmar Military’s Conflict-Related Sexual Violence against the Rohingya. Journal of Global Security Studies, 7(2), 1–18.

Cheesman, N., ed. (2018). Interpreting Communal Violence in Myanmar. London: Routledge.

MacLean, K. (2019). The Rohingya Crisis and the Practices of Erasure. Journal of Genocide Research, 21(1), 83–95.

Zarni, Maung and Cowley, A. (2014). The Slow-burning Genocide of Myanmar’s Rohingya. Pacific Rim Law and Policy Journal, 23(3), 681–752.

Milbrandt, J. (2012). Tracking Genocide: Persecution of the Karen in Burma. Texas International Law Journal, 48(1), 63–101.

Wade, F. (2017). Myanmar’s Enemy Within: Buddhist Violence and the Making of a Muslim ‘Other’. London: Zed.

Ware, A., and Laoutides, C. (2018). Myanmar’s ‘Rohingya’ Conflict. London: Hart.

10.

10. Impunity:

Cheesman, N. (2019). Routine Impunity as Practice (in Myanmar). Human Rights Quarterly, 41(4), 873–92.

MacLean, K. (2022). Crimes in Archival Form: Human Rights, Fact Production, and Myanmar. Oakland: University of California Press.

Verelst, S. (2021). Accountability in Myanmar: A Transformative Stepping Stone? Global Responsibility to Protect, 13(2–3), 297–323.

11.

11. Interrogation:

AAPP (2006). Eight Seconds of Silence: The Death of Democracy Activists Behind Bars. Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma).

AAPP (2022). Political Prisoners Experience in Interrogation, Judiciary [sic], and Incarceration Since Burma’s Illegitimate Military Coup. Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma).

Cheesman, N. (2016). Reading Hobbes’s Sovereign into a Burmese Narrative of Police Torture. Asia Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law, 17(2), 199–211.

Forensic Architecture (2021). Torture and Detention in Myanmar. https://forensic-architecture.org/investigation/torture-and-detention-in-myanmar.

Thida, Ma (2016). Prisoner of Conscience: My Steps Through Insein. Chiang Mai: Silk Worm Books.

12.

12. Revolution:

Abuza, Z. (2022). The NUG’s Economic War on Myanmar’s Military. Washington DC: Stimson Center.

Anonymous (2021). The Centrality of the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) in Myanmar’s Post-Coup Era. Canberra: New Mandala.

Cheesman, N. (2021). Revolution in Myanmar. Arena Quarterly, 8, 60–5.

Frydenlund, I., et al. (2021). Religious Responses to the Military Coup in Myanmar. Review of Faith and International Affairs, 19(3), 77–88.

Jordt, I., Than, Tharaphi and Lin, Sue Ye (2022). How Generation Z Galvanized a Revolutionary Movement against Myanmar’s 2021 Military Coup. Trends in Southeast Asia, 7. Singapore: ISEAS.

Kyed, H., and Lynn, Ah (2021). Soldier Defections in Myanmar: Motivations and Obstacles Following the 2021 Military Coup. Copenhagen: DIIS.

Htwe, Tin Maung (2022). Paving the Peaceful Way of Solidarity: The Role of Nonviolent Labourers in Myanmar’s Spring Revolution. Canberra: Australian National University.

Zöllner, H. (2009). Neither Saffron nor Revolution: A Commentated and Documented Chronology of the Monks’ Demonstrations in Myanmar in 2007 and Their Background. Südostasien Working Papers No. 36, Berlin: Humboldt University.

13.

13. Reform:

Crouch, M., and Lindsey, T., eds. (2014). Law, Society and Transition in Myanmar. London: Hart.

Egreteau, R. (2016). Caretaking Democratization: The Military and Political Change in Myanmar, London: Hurst.

Holliday, I. (2011). Burma Redux: Global Justice and the Quest for Political Reform in Myanmar. New York: Columbia University Press.

Lall, M. (2016). Understanding Reform in Myanmar: People and Society in the Wake of Military Rule. London: Hurst.

Mark, S. (2023). Forging the Nation: Land Struggles in Myanmar’s Transition Period. Honolulu: University of Hawai’ press.

Mason, D., and Cheesman, N. (2023). Land and Law Between Reform and Revolution. In Simpson, A., and Farrelly, N., eds., Myanmar: Politics, Economy and Society, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, forthcoming.

Pedersen, M. (2014). Myanmar’s Democratic Opening: The Process and Prospect of Reform. In Cheesman, N., Farrelly, N., and Wilson, T., eds., Debating Democratization in Myanmar, Singapore: ISEAS, pp. 19–40.

14.

14. Development:

Aung, G. (2018). Postcolonial Capitalism and the Politics of Dispossession: Political Trajectories in Southern Myanmar. European Journal of East Asian Studies, 17(2), 193–227.

Brown, I. (2013). Burma’s Economy in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Crouch, M., ed. (2017). The Business of Transition: Law Reform, Development and Economics in Myanmar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ford, M., Gillan, M. and Thein, Htwe Htwe (2021). Political Regimes and Economic Policy: Isolation, Consolidation, Reintegration. In Simpson, A. and Farrelly, N., eds., Myanmar: Politics, Economy and Society, London: Routledge, pp. 105–119.

Jones, L. (2014). The Political Economy of Myanmar’s Transition. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 44(1), 144–170.

Kenney-Lazar, M., and Mark, S. (2021). Variegated Transitions: Emerging Forms of Land and Resource Capitalism in Laos and Myanmar. EPA: Environment and Planning A, 53(2), 296–314.

Kim, K. (2021). Civil Resistance in the Shadow of War: Explaining Popular Mobilization against Dams in Myanmar. PhD Dissertation, Uppsala University.

Kramer, T. (2021) ‘Neither War Nor Peace’: Failed Ceasefires and Dispossession in Myanmar’s Ethnic Borderlands. Journal of Peasant Studies, 48(3), 476–96.

McCarthy, G. (2023). Outsourcing the Polity: Non-State Welfare, Inequality, and Resistance in Myanmar. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Oswald, K., and Myint, Tun (2021). Myanmar: Pandemic in a Time of Transition. In Ramraj, V. V., ed., Covid-19 in Asia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 335–48.

15.

15. Patriarchy:

Crouch, M. (2016). Promiscuity, Polygyny, and the Power of Revenge: The Past and Future of Burmese Buddhist Law in Myanmar. Asian Journal of Law and Society, 3(1), 85–104.

Hedström, J., and Olivius, E., eds. (2023). Waves of Upheaval: Political Transitions and Gendered Transformations in Myanmar. Copenhagen: NIAS Press.

Ikeya, C. (2011). Refiguring Women, Colonialism, and Modernity in Burma. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.

Keeler, W. (2017). The Traffic in Hierarchy: Masculinity and Its Others in Buddhist Burma. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.

Khin Mar Mar Kyi, M. (2018). Gender. In Simpson, A., Farrelly, N. and Holliday, I., eds., Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Myanmar. London: Routledge, pp. 381–92.

Sengupta, N. (2015). The Female Voice of Myanmar: Khin Myo Chit to Aung San Suu Kyi. Delhi: Cambridge University Press.

16.

16. Freedom:

Cheesman, N. (2022). An Experiment with the Island Detention of Public Enemies in Postcolonial Burma. In Cribb, R., Twomey, C. and Wilson, S., eds, Detention Camps in Asia. Leiden: Brill, pp. 63–81.

Silverstein, J. (1996). The Idea of Freedom in Burma and the Political Thought of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. Pacific Affairs, 69(2), 211–28.

Taylor, R. H. (2002). Freedom in Burma and Thailand: Inside or Outside the State? In Taylor, R. H., ed., The Idea of Freedom in Asia and Africa. Stanford: Stanford University Press, pp. 143–181.

Wells, T. (2018). Democratic ‘Freedom’ in Myanmar. Asian Journal of Political Science, 26(1), 1–15.

Select bibliography of works in Burmese

/ Crony

[Various Authors (2013). Crony. Yangon: Panmyoditya Publishing.]

[Various Authors (2013). Monks and National Affairs. Yangon: Anagatkala Literary Communications.]

Myanmar Knowledge Society [Various Authors (2013). Social and Political Movements. Yangon: Myanmar Knowledge Society.]

[Gyi, Ko Ko (2014). The New State and National Identity: Speeches. Yangon: KQ Publishing.]

NLD

[Than, Ko (2013). Prospects and Difficulties for Cooperation between the NLD and the New Government. Yangon: Neyiyi Publishing.]

[Kyaw Min, U (2015). Scrutinising Rohingya History. Yangon: Panya-egari-zo Publishing.]

[Khin Nyunt, U /‘Hmaw Wuntha’ (2017). MI, SLORC, SPDC and I. Yangon: Panmyoditya Publishing.]

[Khin Nyunt, U /‘Hmaw Wuntha’ (2016). The Nation’s Western Gateway Problem. Yangon: Panmyoditya Publishing.]

[Maung, Chit Win (2019). Political Essays. Yangon: Panzwemun Publishing.]

/ Tun, Chit Thet (

) [2022]

NLD

/ People’s Defense Forces (PDFs): Federal Army, or NLD Army? Canberra: Australian National University.

[Biman, Sape. Encyclopedia of Myanmar. Yangon, Burma Translation Society, vol. 1–15.]

[National Unity Party (2013). Myanmar Women’s Political Activism, 2nd ed. Yangon: Shinmadaung Publishing.]

[Myet, Htet (2013). Whither, Wherefore NLD? Yangon: Myanma Kit Publishing.]

[Thangnou, Thomas (2013). The Chin National Front and My Revolutionary Experiences. Yangon: Panwewe Publishing.]

[Htun Myint, U (2017 [2013]). What Is Federalism? Yangon: Neyiyi Book House.]

[Taya, Dagon (2018). Freedom, Politics, Peace and Democracy. Yangon: Seikkugyogyo Publishing.]

[Htet, Ne Soe (2017). Fragile Rakhine State, and An Analysis of the Troubles. Yangon: Seikkuthit Publishing.]

[Kyaw, Naung (2017). I, Military Dictatorship Dissident. Yangon: Kawahlemun Publishing.]

[Pantha, Nai (2014). The Historical Experience of the Mon Political Movement. Yangon: Zinyadanazaw Publishing.]

[Kyaw, Phoe (2017). Our Western Gateway. Yangon: Yan Aung Publishing – 2.]

[Kyaw, Phoe (2014). My History, Others’ History, the Nation’s History. Yangon: Thin Publishing.]

[Sai, Phoe, ed. (2016). The Hope of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s 21st-Century Panglong. Yangon: Journalist Publishing.]

/ Muslim Society in Myanmar

[Saw, Ba (2017). Muslim Society in Myanmar, Yangon: Yinmyo Publishing.]

[Oo, Ma Ma (2013). Aunty Tells All About the 2008 Constitution. Yangon: Panwewe Publishing.]

[Media, MoeMaKa (2017). The Current Northern Rakhine State Affair: MoeMaKa Articles (2009–2017). Yangon: MoeMaka Book House.]

[Marn, ed. (2016). Once Upon a Time in Myanmar (1988–2015), vols. 1 & 2. Yangon: Mo Publishing.]

[Soe, Maung Maung (2016). Features of National Race Armed Groups. Yangon: Yan Aung Publishing.]

[Soe, Maung Maung (2016). The Myitsone Problem and Myanmar–China Relations. Yangon: Maha Publishing.]

[Soe, Maung Maung (2019). Political Movements of Rakhine State. Mandalay: Dandayi Book House.]

[Yekkhida, Maung (2015). A Race of Right Belief. Yangon: Gôndu Publishing.]

[Nyunt, Maung Thein (2012). The Politics of Myanmar’s Parliamentary Democracy, and I. Yangon: Thin Publishing.]

[Thwe Chun, Maung (2015). MaBaTha, 969 and the Wall of Sovereignty. Yangon: Mangyaung Publishing.]

[Chun, Maung Thwe (2016). The Danger of Islamic Jihadist Terror. Yangon: Mangyaung Publishing.]

[Myo, U (2013). A Study of Peasants’ Affairs in Burma. Yangon: Ninzini Publishing.]

[Myint Zaw, Maung (2012). 100 Important Words for Myanmar’s Societal Transformation. Yangon: Gyu Publishing.]

[Thu, Myint (2014). An Unanticipated Journey: The Biography of General Soe Win. Yangon: Panwewe Publishing.]

[Thein, Myint, Doctor (2013). Myanmar Politics and Unions. Yangon: Dhammathandawsin Press.]

[Myat Thu, Tekkatho (2013). Politics and Political Parties. Yangon: Hanthazu Publishing.]

Thaik, Ye Pone, ed. (2013?). The News Journals on the Western Gateway, vol. 1. U Kyaw Thura.]

[Thein, Yan Myo, Dr (2013). NLD Post-2015 and the Story of the Presidency. Yangon: Sanadi Book House.]

[Shwe Ohn, U (2014). The Unbreakable Union. Yangon: Nayiyi Book House.]

/ Daw Aung San Suu Kyi Speeches

[Khine, Lin Thet, ed. (2016 [2014]). Courageous Speeches of the People’s Leader. Yangon, Lawunyeik Publishing.]

[Latt, Win Zaw, ed. (2013). The Newspapers on the 8888 Uprising. Yangon: Tomyit Book House.]

[Htun, Win Tint (2013). Guide to Political Parties, Organisations, Associations of Burma. Yangon: Zinyadanazaw Publishing.]

[Htun, Win Tint (2014). Burma in the Darkness, 3rd ed. Yangon: Panwewe Publishing.]

The Speaker

[Wunna, “Online” (2019). Interviews with Military Intelligence Officers. Yangon: The Speaker News Journal.]

[Tharawun (2018). The Makings of a Long War in the Rakhine, and Articles on Rakhine Affairs. Yangon: Kangawwutyi Publishing.]

[Tharawun (2014). The Disappearance of Buddhism in Afghanistan, and Other Articles, Yangon: Kangawwutyi Publishing.]

[Myint, Thet Win (2016). Is Daw Aung San Suu Kyi a Dictator? Yangon: Kaung Thant Publishing.]

[Thant, U / Labmoswe (2013). Civil Strife and Democracy Struggles. Yangon: Labmoswe Publishing.]

[Zaw, Thant (2015). The Wrongness of the State: General Khin Nyunt and National Intelligence. Yangon: Thin Publishing.]

[Hlaing, Than Win (2016). State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and Changing Myanmar Politics. Yangon: Kunitsingyè Publishing.]

/ The Wars We Fought and the Peace We Look For

[Hlaing, Than Win (2015). The War They Fought and the Peace They Seek, Yangon: Lwin Oo Publishing.]

/ The Last Days of Gen. Ne Win

[Hlaing, Than Win (2014). The Last Days of Dictator General Ne Win, 2nd ed. Yangon: Lwin Oo Publishing.]

Momentum Book Publishing [Latt, Hein (2015). Interviews with the Patriotic Association of Myanmar. Yangon: Momentum Book Publishing.]

[Thawbaka, Ashin (2014). The Second Conference. Yangon: Mizzima Patipada Publishing.]

[Aung, Aye Thar (2014). Rakhine Nationalism and the Union Problem. Yangon: Rakhine Thagyi Publishing.]

Grace Printing House [Swan, Aung (2017). The KNU Demands Federal Democracy, and Politics Rather Than War. Yangon: Grace Printing House.]

[Aung San Suu Kyi, Daw (2014). 100 D-talks. Yangon: Shwebyidan Publishing.]

[Aung San Suu Kyi, Daw (2014). Before Victory. Yangon: Kyèni Publishing Group.]

[Myint, Aung, Dr (2013). Mandalay and the 8888 Uprising. Yangon: Pinzagan Publishing.]

[Aung Shin, Monywa (2016). Annals of the National League for Democracy, 2nd edition. Yangon: Pinzagan Publishing.]

Myanmar

A Political Lexicon

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