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  3. Optimality Theory
  • Cited by 419
      • Rene Kager, Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands
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    • Publisher:
      Cambridge University Press
      Publication date:
      June 2012
      June 1999
      ISBN:
      9780511812408
      9780521580199
      9780521589802
      DOI:
      https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511812408
      Dimensions:
      (228 x 152 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.79kg, 468 Pages
      Dimensions:
      (228 x 152 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.766kg, 466 Pages
      • Subjects:
      Phonetics and Phonology, English Language and Linguistics: General Interest, Language and Linguistics
      Series:
      Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics
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    Subjects:
    Phonetics and Phonology, English Language and Linguistics: General Interest, Language and Linguistics
    Series:
    Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics
    Information

    Book description

    This is an introduction to Optimality Theory, whose central idea is that surface forms of language reflect resolutions of conflicts between competing constraints. A surface form is 'optimal' if it incurs the least serious violations of a set of constraints, taking into account their hierarchical ranking. Languages differ in the ranking of constraints; and any violations must be minimal. The book does not limit its empirical scope to phonological phenomena, but also contains chapters on the learnability of OT grammars; OT's implications for syntax; and other issues such as opacity. It also reviews in detail a selection of the considerable research output which OT has already produced. Exercises accompany chapters 1-7, and there are sections on further reading. Optimality Theory will be welcomed by any linguist with a basic knowledge of derivational Generative Phonology.

    Reviews

    "This volume is an excellent introduction to the principles and worlings of optimality theory, a relatively new constraint-based framework....a superior introduction to the most current version of optamality theory..." Studies in Second Language Acquisition

    "Kager's book provides a comprehensive overview of OT theory and practice....It is noteworthy for its attention to detail and its analysis of arguments." Lanuage in Society

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