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  • Cited by 75
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
January 2010
Print publication year:
2009
Online ISBN:
9780511626845

Book description

Each year, hundreds of thousands of people apply for asylum in Europe, North America, and Australia. Some fear political persecution and genocide; some are escaping civil war or environmental catastrophe; others flee poverty, crime, or domestic violence. Who should qualify for asylum? Traditionally, asylum has been reserved for the targets of government persecution, but many believe that its scope should be widened to protect others exposed to serious harm. Matthew Price argues for retaining asylum's focus on persecution - even as other types of refugee aid are expanded - and offers a framework for deciding what constitutes persecution. Asylum, he argues, not only protects refugees but also expresses political values by condemning states for mistreating those refugees. Price's argument explains not only why asylum remains politically relevant and valuable, but also why states should dismantle many of the barriers they have erected against asylum seekers over the last fifteen years.

Reviews

'Lucidly written and powerfully argued, Rethinking Asylum is an important contribution to the academic and policy debates over asylum law. Price’s approach - to understand a grant of asylum as expressive of political values - both returns to foundational justifications for asylum and provides a basis for cogent analysis of current issues.'

T. Alexander Aleinikoff - Georgetown University Law Center

'A lucid and subtle defense of the traditional view that we should reserve asylum for protection of refugees from political persecution. Whether one accepts Price’s conclusions or not, everyone interested in refugee policy should engage with this thoughtful and fair-minded book.'

Joseph H. Carens - University of Toronto

'The best way to save asylum, argues Matthew Price in Rethinking Asylum, is to roll back the judicial liberalization of recent years. If asylum were open only to those specifically victimized by official agents of rogue states, governments would again offer the deeper remedy of permanent integration and abandon the deterrent measures now undermining access to protection. Price eloquently challenges us to accept that refugee law has gone too far. Even those of us who hold a contrary view will learn from his incisive analysis.'

James C. Hathaway - Melbourne Law School

'Rethinking Asylum offers a fresh, powerful and crisply written perspective on the key challenges of providing asylum. Effortlessly integrating legal scholarship and political theory, Price questions some of the central assumptions behind recent refugee policies. This is a standout work.'

Matthew J. Gibney - University of Oxford

'With its bracing tour of historical and contemporary practices, Rethinking Asylum argues that asylum should be justified, and then crafted, as a political act, not as a humanitarian gesture. Unblinking in the acknowledgment that this conception would foreclose asylum grants sought out of economic desperation, this important analysis also persuasively reopens doors to asylum currently closed by nations fearful of floodgates. Price's political approach could save lives; it surely will generate a better debate over how nations should guard against fraudulent asylum applications while fortifying global repudiations of state-sponsored oppression.'

Martha Minow - Harvard Law School and author of Breaking the Cycles of Hatred: Memory, Law and Repair (2003)

'… the beauty of Price's approach is in its firm logic. … His good style and strong argumentation are convincing …'

Source: Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights

'By offering a sound and coherent analysis of the political nature of asylum, [this book] constitutes a valuable contribution to debates on the roots and purpose of this institution.'

Maria-Teresa Gil-Bazo - Newcastle University

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Contents

  • Chapter 1 - Recovering Asylum's Political Roots
    pp 24-68
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Court Cases
United States: Federal Courts
Aguilar-Solis v. INS, 168 F.3d 565 (1st Cir. 1999).
American Baptist Churches v. Thornburgh, 760 F. Supp. 796 (N.D. Cal. 1991).
Baballah v. Ashcroft, 367 F.3d 1067 (9th Cir. 2004).
Baballah v. Ashcroft, 335 F.3d 981 (9th Cir. 2003).
Baka v. INS, 963 F.2d 1376 (10th Cir. 1992).
Barrraza Rivera v. INS, 913 F.2d 1443 (9th Cir. 1990).
Begzatowski v. INS, 278 F.3d 665 (7th Cir. 2002).
Benslimane v. Gonzales, 430 F.3d 828 (7th Cir. 2005).
Canas-Segovia v. INS, 970 F.2d 599 (9th Cir. 1992).
Canas-Segovia v. INS, 902 F.2d 717 (9th Cir. 1990).
Castaneda-Castillo v. Gonzales, 488 F.3d 17 (1st Cir. 2007) (en banc).
Chanco v. INS, 82 F.3d 298 (9th Cir. 1996).
DeShaney v. Winnebago County Department of Social Services, 489 U.S. 189 (1989).
Desir v. Ilchert, 840 F.2d 723 (9th Cir. 1988).
Diallo v. Ashcroft, 381 F.3d 687 (7th Cir. 2004).
Dwomoh v. Sava, 696 F. Supp. 970 (S.D.N.Y. 1988).
Elias-Zacarias v. INS, 502 U.S. 478 (1992).
Elien v. Ashcroft, 364 F.3d 392 (1st Cir. 2004).
Escobar v. Gonzales, 417 F.3d 363 (3d Cir. 2005).
Fatin v. INS, 12 F.3d 1233 (3rd Cir. 1993).
Filartiga v. Pena-Irala, 630 F.2d 876 (2d Cir. 1980).
Fisher v. INS, 79 F.3d 955 (9th Cir. 1996) (en banc).
Foroglou v. INS, 170 F.3d 68 (1st Cir. 1999).
Ghaly v. INS, 58 F.3d 1425 (9th Cir. 1995).
Hernandez v. Ashcroft, 345 F.3d 824 (9th Cir. 2003).
Hernandez-Ortiz v. INS, 777 F.2d 509 (9th Cir. 1985).
Iao v. Gonzales, 400 F.3d 530 (7th Cir. 2005).
In re Estate of Marcos Human Rights Litig., 978 F.2d 493 (9th Cir. 1992).
INS v. Aguirre-Aguirre, 526 U.S. 415 (1999).
INS v. Cardoza-Fonseca, 480 U.S. 421 (1987).
INS v. Doherty, 502 U.S. 314 (1992).
Johnson v. Eisentrager, 339 U.S. 763 (1950).
Kadic v. Karadzic, 70 F.3d 232 (2d Cir. 1995).
Kaveh-Haghigy v. INS, 783 F.2d 1321 (9th Cir. 1986).
Kovac v. INS, 407 F.2d 102 (9th Cir. 1969).
Lazo-Majano v. INS, 813 F.2d 1432 (9th Cir. 1987).
Li v. Ashcroft, 356 F.3d 1153 (9th Cir. 2004) (en banc).
Li v. Ashcroft, 312 F.3d 1094 (9th Cir. 2002).
M.A. v. INS, 899 F.2d 304 (4th Cir. 1990).
Maldonado-Cruz v. U.S. I.N.S., 883 F.2d 788 (9th Cir. 1989).
Mathews v. Diaz, 426 U.S. 67 (1976).
Matter of Doherty, 599 F. Supp. 270 (S.D.N.Y. 1984).
Mikhailevitch v. INS, 146 F.3d 384 (6th Cir. 1998).
Mitev v. INS, 67 F.3d 1325 (7th Cir. 1995).
Osaghae v. INS, 942 F.2d 1160 (7th Cir. 1991).
Perlera-Escobar v. Executive Office for Immigration, 894 F.2d 1292 (9th Cir. 1990).
Pitcherskaia v. INS, 118 F.3d 641 (9th Cir. 1997).
Prasad v. INS, 47 F.3d 336 (9th Cir. 1995).
Safaie v. INS, 25 F.3d 636 (8th Cir. 1994).
Sale v. Haitian Centers Council, 509 U.S. 155 (1993).
Schoenmetz v. Ingham, 949 F. Supp. 152 (W.D.N.Y. 1996).
Singh v. Ilchert, 801 F. Supp. 313 (N.D. Cal. 1992).
Skalak v. INS, 944 F.2d 364 (7th Cir. 1991).
Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain, 542 U.S. 692 (2004).
Tachiona v. Mugabe, 234 F. Supp. 2d 401 (S.D.N.Y. 2002).
Town of Castle Rock, Colo. v. Gonzales, 545 U.S. 748 (2005).
Ucelo-Gomez v. Gonzales, 464 F.3d 163 (2d Cir. 2006).
Valdiviezo-Galdamez v. Attorney General, 502 F.3d 285 (3d Cir. 2007).
Wang v. Attorney General, 423 F.3d 260 (3d Cir. 2005).
Xuncax v. Gramajo, 886 F. Supp. 162 (D. Mass. 1995).
Yadegar-Sargis v. INS, 297 F.3d 596 (7th Cir. 2002).
Zehatye v. Gonzales, 453 F.3d 1182 (9th Cir. 2006).
United States: Board of Immigration Appeals
In re H –, 21 I. & N. Dec. 337 (BIA 1996).
In re R – A –, 22 I. & N. Dec. 906 (BIA 1999).
In re S – P –, 21 I. & N. Dec. 486 (BIA 1996).
Matter of A – G –, 19 I. & N. Dec. 502 (BIA 1987).
Matter of Acosta, 19 I. & N. Dec. 211 (BIA 1985).
Matter of B –, 21 I. & N. Dec. 66 (BIA 1995).
Matter of Chang, 20 I. & N. Dec. 38 (BIA 1989).
Matter of Chen, 20 I. & N. Dec. 16 (BIA 1989).
Matter of Izatula, 20 I. & N. Dec. 149 (BIA 1990).
Matter of Kasinga, 21 I. & N. 357 (BIA 1996).
Matter of Maldonado-Cruz, 19 I. & N. Dec. 509 (BIA 1988).
Matter of R –, 20 I. & N. Dec. 621 (BIA 1992).
Matter of Rodriguez-Majano, 19 I & N Dec. 811 (BIA 1988).
Australia
Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs v. Abdi [1999] 162 A.L.R. 105 (Fed. Ct. Aust.).
Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs v. Khawar [2002] H.C.A. 14.
Canada
Canada (Attorney General) v. Ward [1993] S.C.R. 689.
Cheung v. Canada (Minister of Employment and Immigration) [1993] 102 D.L.R. (4th) 214 (Fed. Ct. App.).
Hinzman v. Canada [2007] F.C.A. 171.
Hinzman v. Minister of Citizenship and Immigration [2006] F.C. 420.
Isa v. Secretary of State (Canada) [1995] 28 Imm. L.R. (2d) 68 (Fed. Ct.).
MCI v. Jessica Robyn Dolamore [2001] F.T.C. 421.
Salibian v. Canada [1990] 3 F.C. 250.
United Kingdom
A v. Secretary of State for the Home Department [2003] EWCA Civ. 175 (CA).
Adan v. Secretary of State for the Home Department [1999] 1 A.C. 293.
Horvath v. Secretary of State for the Home Department [2001] 1 A.C. 489.
In re Meunier [1894] 2 Q.B. 415.
R. (Limbuela) v. Secretary of State for the Home Department [2004] Q.B. 1440.
R. v. Immigration Appeal Tribunal and another, ex parte Shah [1999] 2 A.C. 629.
New Zealand
Refugee Appeal No. 71462/99 (September 27, 1999).
Refugee Appeal No. 71427/99, [2000] N.Z.A.R. 545 (August 16, 2000).
Refugee Appeal No. 74665/03 (July 7, 2004).

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