Ian Roberts offers a stimulating introduction to our greatest gift as a species: our capacity for articulate language. We are mostly as blissfully unaware of the intricacies of the structure of language as fish are of the water they swim in. We live in a mental ocean of nouns, verbs, quantifiers, morphemes, vowels and other rich, strange and deeply fascinating linguistic objects. This book introduces the reader to this amazing world. Offering a thought-provoking and accessible introduction to the main discoveries and theories about language, the book is aimed at general readers and undergraduates who are curious about linguistics and language. Written in a lively and direct style, technical terms are carefully introduced and explained and the book includes a full glossary. The book covers all the central areas of linguistics, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics and pragmatics, as well as historical linguistics, sociolinguistics and psycholinguistics.
Since this isn’t a textbook, I’ve avoided peppering the text with references and further reading, simply mentioning the key names here and there (Chomsky, de Saussure, Grimm, Labov, Austin, Grice, Greenberg and a few others). But I do want to encourage you to go on, and so here are a few things that you might find interesting and enjoyable now you’ve got this far. The first set are all general references; there are of course plenty of textbooks on all of the various areas of linguistics, and I’ve indicated the best ones to start with if there’s a particular area you want to read about in more detail. Of course, there are lots more textbooks on the various subareas, but you can get to those later by following the references in the readings suggested here. It’s very important to start with an overview of the whole field and not to specialise too much too soon.
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