Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-5g6vh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T12:20:00.267Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Origins and Consequences of Property Rights

Austrian, Public Choice, and Institutional Economics Perspectives

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 November 2020

Colin Harris
Affiliation:
St Olaf College, Minnesota
Meina Cai
Affiliation:
University of Connecticut
Ilia Murtazashvili
Affiliation:
University of Pittsburgh
Jennifer Brick Murtazashvili
Affiliation:
University of Pittsburgh

Summary

Property rights are the rules governing ownership in society. This Element offers an analytical framework to understand the origins and consequences of property rights. It conceptualizes of the political economy of property rights as a concern with the follow questions: What explains the origins of economic and legal property rights? What are the consequences of different property rights institutions for wealth creation, conservation, and political order? Why do property institutions change? Why do legal reforms relating to property rights such as land redistribution and legal titling improve livelihoods in some contexts but not others? In analyzing property rights, the authors emphasize the complementarity of insights from a diversity of disciplinary perspectives, including Austrian economics, public choice, and institutional economics, including the Bloomington School of institutional analysis and political economy.
Get access
Type
Element
Information
Online ISBN: 9781108979122
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 24 December 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Acemoglu, Daron. 2003. “Why Not a Political Coase Theorem? Social Conflict, Commitment, and Politics.Journal of Comparative Economics 31(4): 620–52.Google Scholar
Acemoglu, Daron, and Johnson, Simon. 2005. “Unbundling Institutions.Journal of Political Economy 113(5): 949–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Acemoglu, Daron, Johnson, Simon, and Robinson, James A.. 2003. “An African Success Story: Botswana.” In In Search of Prosperity: Analytic Narratives on Economic Growth, ed. Dani Rodrik. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 80122.Google Scholar
Acemoglu, Daron, Johnson, Simon, and Robinson, James A.. 2005. “Institutions as a Fundamental Cause of Long-Run Growth.” In Handbook of Economic Growth, eds. Philippe Aghion and Steven N. Durlauf. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 385472.Google Scholar
Acemoglu, Daron, Reed, Tristan, and Robinson, James A.. 2014. “Chiefs: Economic Development and Elite Control of Civil Society in Sierra Leone.Journal of Political Economy 122(2): 319–68.Google Scholar
Acemoglu, Daron, and Robinson, James A.. 2002. “The Political Economy of the Kuznets Curve.Review of Development Economics 6(2): 183203.Google Scholar
Acemoglu, Daron, and Robinson, James A.. 2012. Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty. New York: Crown Business.Google Scholar
Acemoglu, Daron, and Robinson, James A.. 2019. The Narrow Corridor: States, Societies, and the Fate of Liberty. New York: Penguin Press.Google Scholar
Agrawal, Arun, and Gibson, Clark C.. 1999. “Enchantment and Disenchantment: The Role of Community in Natural Resource Conservation.World Development 27(4): 629–49.Google Scholar
Albertus, Michael, and Kaplan, Oliver. 2013. “Land Reform as a Counterinsurgency Policy: Evidence from Colombia.Journal of Conflict Resolution 57(2): 198231.Google Scholar
Alchian, Armen A. 1965. “Some Economics of Property Rights.” Il Politico: 816–29.Google Scholar
Alchian, Armen A., and Demsetz, Harold. 1972. “Production, Information Costs, and Economic Organization.American Economic Review 62(5): 777–95.Google Scholar
Wily, Alden, Liz. 2011. “‘The Law Is to Blame’: The Vulnerable Status of Common Property Rights in Sub‐Saharan Africa.Development and Change 42(3): 733–57.Google Scholar
Aldy, Joseph E., Barrett, Scott, and Stavins, Robert N.. 2003. “Thirteen Plus One: A Comparison of Global Climate Policy Architectures.Climate Policy 3(4): 373–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aligica, Paul Dragos. 2018. Public Entrepreneurship, Citizenship, and Self-Governance. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Aligica, Paul Dragos, Boettke, Peter J., and Tarko, Vlad. 2019. Public Governance and the Classical-Liberal Perspective: Political Economy Foundations. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Allen, Darcy W. E., and Potts, Jason. 2016. “How Innovation Commons Contribute to Discovering and Developing New Technologies.International Journal of the Commons 10(2): 1035–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, Douglas W. 1991a. “Homesteading and Property Rights; Or, ‘How the West Was Really Won.’” Journal of Law and Economics 34(1): 123.Google Scholar
Allen, Douglas W.. 1991b. “What Are Transaction Costs.Research in Law and Economics 14(1): 118.Google Scholar
Allen, Douglas W.. 2015. “The Coase Theorem: Coherent, Logical, and Not Disproved.Journal of Institutional Economics 11(2): 379–90.Google Scholar
Allen, Douglas W.. 2019. “Establishing Economic Property Rights by Giving Away an Empire.Journal of Law and Economics 62(2): 251–80.Google Scholar
Allen, Douglas W., and Leonard, Bryan. 2020. “Rationing by Racing and the Oklahoma Land Rushes.Journal of Institutional Economics 16(2): 127–44.Google Scholar
Alston, Eric, Alston, Lee J., Mueller, Bernardo, and Nonnenmacher, Tomas. 2018. Institutional and Organizational Analysis: Concepts and Applications. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Alston, Lee J. 2017. “Beyond Institutions: Beliefs and Leadership.The Journal of Economic History 77(2): 353–72.Google Scholar
Alston, Lee J., Libecap, Gary D., and Mueller, Bernardo. 1999. Titles, Conflict, and Land Use: The Development of Property Rights and Land Reform on the Brazilian Amazon Frontier. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Alston, Lee J., André Melo, Marcus, Mueller, Bernardo, and Pereira, Carlos. 2016. Brazil in Transition: Beliefs, Leadership, and Institutional Change. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Altrichter, Mariana, and Basurto, Xavier. 2008. “Effects of Land Privatisation on the Use of Common-Pool Resources of Varying Mobility in the Argentine Chaco.Conservation and Society 6(2): 154.Google Scholar
Anderson, Perry. 1974. Passages from Antiquity to Feudalism. London: New Left Books.Google Scholar
Anderson, Terry L., and Hill, Peter J.. 1975. “The Evolution of Property Rights: A Study of the American West.The Journal of Law and Economics 18(1): 163–79.Google Scholar
Anderson, Terry L., and Hill, Peter J.. 1983. “Privatizing the Commons: An Improvement?Southern Economic Journal 50(2): 438–50.Google Scholar
Anderson, Terry L., and Hill, Peter J.. 1990. “The Race for Property Rights.Journal of Law and Economics 33(1): 177–97.Google Scholar
Anderson, Terry L., and Hill, Peter J., eds. 2001. The Technology of Property Rights. Boston: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Anderson, Terry L., and Hill, Peter J.. 2004. The Not So Wild, Wild West: Property Rights on the Frontier. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Anderson, Terry L., and Leonard, Bryan. 2016. “Institutions and the Wealth of Indian Nations.” In Unlocking the Wealth of Indian Nations, ed. Terry L. Anderson. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 317.Google Scholar
Anderson, Terry L., and Libecap, Gary D.. 2014. Environmental Markets: A Property Rights Approach. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Anderson, Terry L., and Lueck, Dean. 1992. “Land Tenure and Agricultural Productivity on Indian Reservations.The Journal of Law and Economics 35(2): 427–54.Google Scholar
Anderson, Terry L., and McChesney, Fred S.. 1994. “Raid or Trade? An Economic Model of Indian-White Relations.Journal of Law and Economics 37(1): 3974.Google Scholar
Anderson, Terry L., and Parker, Dominic P.. 2008. “Sovereignty, Credible Commitments, and Economic Prosperity on American Indian Reservations.The Journal of Law and Economics 51(4): 641–66.Google Scholar
Arruñada, Benito. 2014. “Registries.Man and the Economy 1(2): 209–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arslantaş, Yasin, Pietri, Antoine, and Vahabi, Mehrdad. 2019. “State Predation in Historical Perspective: The Case of Ottoman Müsadere Practice during 1695–1839.Public Choice 182(3–4): 417–42.Google Scholar
Atwood, David A. 1990. “Land Registration in Africa: The Impact on Agricultural Production.World Development 18(5): 659–71.Google Scholar
Baland, Jean-Marie, and Robinson, James A.. 2012. “The Political Value of Land: Political Reform and Land Prices in Chile.American Journal of Political Science 56(3): 601–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bardhan, Pranab. 1973. “Size, Productivity, and Returns to Scale: An Analysis of Farm-Level Data in Indian Agriculture.Journal of Political Economy 81(6): 1370–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrett, Scott. 2010. Why Cooperate? The Incentive to Supply Global Public Goods. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Barrett, Scott, and Stavins, Robert. 2003. “Increasing Participation and Compliance in International Climate Change Agreements.International Environmental Agreements 3(4): 349–76.Google Scholar
Barzel, Yoram. 1997. Economic Analysis of Property Rights. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Barzel, Yoram. 2002. A Theory of the State: Economic Rights, Legal Rights, and the Scope of the State. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bassett, Thomas J., Blanc-Pamard, Chantal, and Boutrais, Jean. 2007. “Constructing Locality: The Terroir Approach in West Africa.Africa 77(1): 104–29.Google Scholar
Bates, Robert H. 1981. Markets and States in Tropical Africa: The Political Basis of Agricultural Policies. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Bates, Robert H.. 2017. The Development Dilemma: Security, Prosperity, and a Return to History. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Belloc, Marianna, and Bowles, Samuel. 2013. “The Persistence of Inferior Cultural-Institutional Conventions.American Economic Review 103(3): 9398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Belloc, Marianna, and Bowles, Samuel. 2017. “Persistence and Change in Culture and Institutions under Autarchy, Trade, and Factor Mobility.American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 9(4): 245–76.Google Scholar
Benjaminsen, Tor A., Holden, Stein, Lund, Christian, and Sjaastad, Espen. 2009. “Formalisation of Land Rights: Some Empirical Evidence from Mali, Niger and South Africa.Land Use Policy 26(1): 2835.Google Scholar
Benson, Bruce L. 1989a. “Enforcement of Private Property Rights in Primitive Societies: Law without Government.Journal of Libertarian Studies 9(1): 126.Google Scholar
Benson, Bruce L.. 1989b. “The Spontaneous Evolution of Commercial Law.Southern Economic Journal 55(3): 644–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benson, Bruce L.. 2006. “Property Rights and the Buffalo Economy of the Great Plains.” In Self-Determination: The Other Path for Native Americans, eds. Terry L. Anderson, Bruce L. Benson, and Thomas Flanagan. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 2967.Google Scholar
Block, Walter E., and Nelson, Peter L.. 2015. Water Capitalism: The Case for Privatizing Oceans, Rivers, Lakes, and Aquifers. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Boettke, Peter J. 1989. “Evolution and Economics: Austrians as Institutionalists.Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology 6: 7389.Google Scholar
Boettke, Peter J.. 2001. Calculation and Coordination: Essays on Socialism and Transitional Political Economy. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Boettke, Peter J.. 2012. Living Economics. Oakland, CA: The Independent Institute.Google Scholar
Boettke, Peter J., and Candela, Rosolino. 2020. “Productive Specialization, Peaceful Cooperation, and the Problem of the Predatory State: Lessons from Comparative Historical Political Economy.Public Choice 182(3–4): 331–52.Google Scholar
Boettke, Peter J., and Coyne, Christopher J.. 2005. “Methodological Individualism, Spontaneous Order and the Research Program of the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis.Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 57(2): 145–58.Google Scholar
Boettke, Peter J., Coyne, Christopher J., and Leeson, Peter T.. 2011. “Quasimarket Failure.Public Choice 149(1–2): 209–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boettke, Peter J., Coyne, Christopher J., and Leeson, Peter T.. 2013. “Comparative Historical Political Economy.Journal of Institutional Economics 9(3): 285301.Google Scholar
Boettke, Peter J., Coyne, Christopher J., and Newman, Patrick. 2016. “The History of a Tradition: Austrian Economics from 1871 to 2016.” In Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 199243.Google Scholar
Bonney, Richard. 1999. The Rise of the Fiscal State in Europe c. 1200–1815. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Boone, Catherine. 2009. “Electoral Populism Where Property Rights Are Weak: Land Politics in Contemporary Sub-Saharan Africa.” Comparative Politics: 183201.Google Scholar
Boone, Catherine. 2013. Property and Political Order in Africa: Land Rights and the Structure of Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Borras Jr, Saturnino M. et al. 2011. “Towards a Better Understanding of Global Land Grabbing: An Editorial Introduction.The Journal of Peasant Studies 38(2): 209–16.Google Scholar
Saturnino, M.. 2012. “Land Grabbing in Latin America and the Caribbean.The Journal of Peasant Studies 39(3–4): 845–72.Google Scholar
Brasselle, Anne-Sophie, Gaspart, Frederic, and Platteau, Jean-Philippe. 2002. “Land Tenure Security and Investment Incentives: Puzzling Evidence from Burkina Faso.Journal of Development Economics 67(2): 373418.Google Scholar
Brennan, Geoffrey, and Buchanan, James M.. 1985. The Reason of Rules: Constitutional Political Economy. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Brewer, John. 1990. The Sinews of Power: War, Money, and the English State, 1688–1783. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Bromley, Daniel W. 1991. Environment and Economy: Property Rights and Public Policy. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.Google Scholar
Bromley, Daniel W.. 2006. Sufficient Reason: Volitional Pragmatism and the Meaning of Economic Institutions. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Bromley, Daniel W.. 2008. “The Crisis in Ocean Governance: Conceptual Confusion, Spurious Economics, Political Indifference.MAST: Maritime Studies 6(2): 722.Google Scholar
Bromley, Daniel W.. 2009a. “Abdicating Responsibility: The Deceits of Fisheries Policy.Fisheries 34(6): 280–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bromley, Daniel W.. 2009b. “Formalising Property Relations in the Developing World: The Wrong Prescription for the Wrong Malady.Land Use Policy 26(1): 2027.Google Scholar
Bromley, Daniel W.. 2019. Possessive Individualism: A Crisis of Capitalism. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Brulé, Rachel E. 2020. Women, Power, and Property: The Paradox of Gender Equality Laws in India. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Buchanan, James M. 1949. “The Pure Theory of Government Finance: A Suggested Approach.Journal of Political Economy 57(6): 496505.Google Scholar
Buchanan, James M.. 1965. “An Economic Theory of Clubs.Economica 32(125): 114.Google Scholar
Buchanan, James M.. 1975. The Limits of Liberty: Between Anarchy and Leviathan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Buchanan, James M.. 1984. “Politics without Romance: A Sketch of Positive Public Choice Theory and Its Normative Implications.” In The Theory of Public Choice II, eds. James M. Buchanan and Robert D. Tollison. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1122.Google Scholar
Buchanan, James M.. 1986. Liberty, Market and State: Political Economy in the 1980s. Brighton: Wheatsheaf Books.Google Scholar
Bustamante, Pedro, Gomez, Marcela M., Murtazashvili, Ilia, and Weiss, Martin BH. 2020. “Spectrum Anarchy: Why Self-Governance of the Radio Spectrum Works Better than We Think.” Journal of Institutional Economics. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-institutional-economics/article/spectrum-anarchy-why-selfgovernance-of-the-radio-spectrum-works-better-than-we-think/52ADD1233BA84EC49F7B3882FD8B5971Google Scholar
Buxton, Carol R. 2004. “Property in Outer Space: The Common Heritage of Mankind Principle vs. the First in Time, First in Right, Rule of Property.” Journal of Air Law and Commerce 69(4): 689–707.Google Scholar
Cai, Meina, Liu, Pengfei, and Wang, Hui. 2020. “Political Trust, Risk Preferences, and Policy Support: A Study of Land-Dispossessed Villagers in China.World Development 125: 104687.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cai, Meina, Murtazashvili, Ilia, Murtazashvili, Jennifer Brick, and Wang, Hui. (forthcoming). “Sugarcoating the Bitter Pill: Compensation, Land Governance, and Opposition to Land Expropriation in China.” Journal of Peasant Studies. http://doi.10.1080/03066150.2020.1824180Google Scholar
Cai, Meina, Murtazashvili, Ilia, Murtazashvili, Jennifer, and Salahodjaev, Raufhon. 2020. “Individualism and Governance of the Commons.Public Choice 184(1–2): 175–95.Google Scholar
Cai, Meina, Murtazashvili, Jennifer, and Murtazashvili, Ilia. 2020. “The Politics of Land Property Rights.Journal of Institutional Economics 12(2): 151–67.Google Scholar
Calvert, Randall. 1995. “The Rational Choice Theory of Social Institutions: Cooperation, Coordination, and Communication.” In Modern Political Economy: Old Topics, New Directions, eds. Jeffrey S. Banks and Eric A. Hanushek. New York: Cambridge University Press, 216–68.Google Scholar
Candela, Rosolino A. 2020. “The Political Economy of Insecure Property Rights: Insights from the Kingdom of Sicily.Journal of Institutional Economics 16(2): 233–49.Google Scholar
Candela, Rosolino A., and Geloso, Vincent J.. 2018. “The Lightship in Economics.Public Choice 176(3–4): 479506.Google Scholar
Carlson, Leonard A. 1981. “Land Allotment and the Decline of American Indian Farming.Explorations in Economic History 18(2): 128.Google Scholar
Carugati, Federica. 2019. Creating a Constitution: Law, Democracy, and Growth in Ancient Athens. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Carugati, Federica, Ober, Josiah, and Weingast, Barry R.. 2019. “Is Development Uniquely Modern? Ancient Athens on the Doorstep.Public Choice 181(1–2): 2947.Google Scholar
Castillo, Juan Camilo, Mejía, Daniel, and Restrepo, Pascual. 2020. “Scarcity without Leviathan: The Violent Effects of Cocaine Supply Shortages in the Mexican Drug War.Review of Economics and Statistics 102(2): 269–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheung, Steven N. S. 1969. The Theory of Share Tenancy: With Special Application to Asian Agriculture and the First Phase of Taiwan Land Reform. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Cheung, Steven N.S. 1970. “The Structure of a Contract and the Theory of a Non-Exclusive Resource.” Journal of Law and Economics: 4970.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chhatre, Ashwini, and Agrawal, Arun. 2008. “Forest Commons and Local Enforcement.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(36): 13286–91.Google Scholar
Choumert, Johanna, Motel, Pascale Combes, and Dakpo, Hervé K. 2013. “Is the Environmental Kuznets Curve for Deforestation a Threatened Theory? A Meta-Analysis of the Literature.Ecological Economics 90: 1928.Google Scholar
Clark, J. R., and Powell, Benjamin. 2019. “The ‘Minimal’ State Reconsidered: Governance on the Margin.The Review of Austrian Economics 32(2): 119–30.Google Scholar
Clay, Karen. 1999. “Property Rights and Institutions: Congress and the California Land Act 1851.Journal of Economic History 59(01): 122–42.Google Scholar
Clay, Karen, and Wright, Gavin. 2005. “Order without Law? Property Rights during the California Gold Rush.Explorations in Economic History 42(2): 155–83.Google Scholar
Coase, Ronald H. 1960. “The Problem of Social Cost.Journal of Law and Economics 3: 144.Google Scholar
Coase, Ronald H.. 2013. “The Federal Communications Commission.Journal of Law and Economics 56(4): 879915.Google Scholar
Coldham, Simon FR. 1979. “Land-Tenure Reform in Kenya: The Limits of Law.The Journal of Modern African Studies 17(4): 615–27.Google Scholar
Cole, Daniel H., Epstein, Graham, and McGinnis, Michael D.. 2014. “Digging Deeper into Hardin’s Pasture: The Complex Institutional Structure of ‘The Tragedy of the Commons.’” Journal of Institutional Economics 10(3): 353–69.Google Scholar
Cole, Daniel H., Epstein, Graham, and McGinnis, Michael D.. 2019. “Combining the IAD and SES Frameworks.International Journal of the Commons 13(1): 244–75.Google Scholar
Conning, Jonathan H., and Robinson, James A.. 2007. “Property Rights and the Political Organization of Agriculture.Journal of Development Economics 82(2): 416–47.Google Scholar
Cornell, Stephen, and Kalt, Joseph P.. 1998. “Sovereignty and Nation-Building: The Development Challenge in Indian Country Today.American Indian Culture and Research Journal 22(3): 187214.Google Scholar
Cornell, Stephen, and Kalt, Joseph P.. 2000. “Where’s the Glue? Institutional and Cultural Foundations of American Indian Economic Development.The Journal of Socio-Economics 29(5): 443–70.Google Scholar
Costello, Christopher, Gaines, Steven D., and Lynham, John. 2008. “Can Catch Shares Prevent Fisheries Collapse?Science 321(5896): 1678–81.Google Scholar
Cowen, Nick, and Delmotte, Charles. 2021. “Ostrom, Floods and Mismatched Property Rights.” International Journal of the Commons.Google Scholar
Cowen, Tyler. 1992. “Law as a Public Good: The Economics of Anarchy.Economics & Philosophy 8(2): 249–67.Google Scholar
Cox, Michael, Arnold, Gwen, and Tomás, Sergio Villamayor. 2010. “A Review of Design Principles for Community-Based Natural Resource Management.” In Elinor Ostrom and the Bloomington School of Political Economy: Resource Governance, eds. Cole, Daniel H. and McGinnis, Michael D.. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Crepelle, Adam, and Murtazashvili, Ilia. 2020. “COVID-19, Indian Reservations, and Self-Determination.” Mercatus COVID-19 Response Policy Brief.Google Scholar
Davidson, Sinclair, De Filippi, Primavera, and Potts, Jason. 2018. “Blockchains and the Economic Institutions of Capitalism.Journal of Institutional Economics 14(4): 639–58.Google Scholar
De Long, J. Bradford, and Shleifer, Andrei. 1993. “Princes and Merchants: European City Growth before the Industrial Revolution.The Journal of Law and Economics 36(2): 671702.Google Scholar
Deakin, Simon, et al. 2017. “Legal Institutionalism: Capitalism and the Constitutive Role of Law.Journal of Comparative Economics 45(1): 188200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deal, Robert. 2016. The Law of the Whale Hunt: Dispute Resolution, Property Law, and American Whalers, 1780–1880. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deininger, Klaus, and Feder, Gershon. 2009. “Land Registration, Governance, and Development: Evidence and Implications for Policy.The World Bank Research Observer 24(2): 233–66.Google Scholar
Demsetz, Harold. 1967. “Toward a Theory of Property Rights.American Economic Review 57(2): 347–59.Google Scholar
Demsetz, Harold. 1969. “Information and Efficiency: Another Viewpoint.Journal of Law and Economics 12(1): 122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denzau, Arthur T., and North, Douglass C.. 1994. “Shared Mental Models: Ideologies and Institutions.Kyklos 47(1): 331.Google Scholar
Tella, Di, Rafael, Sebastian Galiani, and Schargrodsky, Ernesto. 2007. “The Formation of Beliefs: Evidence from the Allocation of Land Titles to Squatters.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics: 209–41.Google Scholar
Dickson, Bruce J. 2003. Red Capitalists in China: The Party, Private Entrepreneurs, and Prospects for Political Change. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dickson, Bruce J.. 2008. Wealth into Power: The Communist Party’s Embrace of China’s Private Sector. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Diermeier, Daniel, Ericson, Joel M., Frye, Timothy, and Lewis, Steve. 1997. “Credible Commitment and Property Rights: The Role of Strategic Interaction between Political and Economic Actors.” In The Political Economy of Property Rights: 2042.Google Scholar
Dikötter, Frank. 2010. Mao’s Great Famine: The History of China’s Most Devastating Catastrophe, 1958–1962. Bloomsbury Publishing US.Google Scholar
Dincecco, Mark. 2011. Political Transformations and Public Finances: Europe, 1650–1913. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dincecco, Mark, and Onorato, Massimiliano Gaetano. 2017. From Warfare to Wealth. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dippel, Christian, and Frye, Dustin. 2019. The Effect of Land Allotment on Native American Households during the Assimilation Era. Technical report, Working Paper.Google Scholar
Dourado, Eli, and Tabarrok, Alex. 2015. “Public Choice Perspectives on Intellectual Property.Public Choice 163(1–2): 129–51.Google Scholar
Dutta, Nabamita, Leeson, Peter T., and Williamson, Claudia R.. 2013. “The Amplification Effect: Foreign Aid’s Impact on Political Institutions.Kyklos 66(2): 208–28.Google Scholar
Eggertsson, Thrainn. 1990. Economic Behavior and Institutions: Principles of Neoinstitutional Economics. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ellickson, Robert C. 1991. Order without Law: How Neighbors Settle Disputes. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Ely Jr, James, W. 2007. The Guardian of Every Other Right: A Constitutional History of Property Rights. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ferrell, Perry. 2019. “Titles for Me but Not for Thee: Transitional Gains Trap of Property Rights Extension in Colombia.Public Choice 178(1): 95114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Field, Barry C. 1989. “The Evolution of Property Rights.Kyklos 42(3): 319–45.Google Scholar
Field, Erica. 2005. “Property Rights and Investment in Urban Slums.Journal of the European Economic Association 3(2‐3): 279–90.Google Scholar
Field, Erica. 2007. “Entitled to Work: Urban Property Rights and Labor Supply in Peru.The Quarterly Journal of Economics 122(4): 15611602.Google Scholar
Fogel, Robert W., and Engerman, Stanley L.. 1974. Time on the Cross: The Economics of American Negro Slavery. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.Google Scholar
Foner, Eric. 1971. Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men: The Ideology of the Republican Party before the Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Foss, Nicolai J. 1997. “On Austrian and Neo-Institutionalist Economics.” In Austrian Economics in Debate, eds. Willem Keizer, Bert Teiben, and Rudy van Zijp. London and New York: Routledge, 243.Google Scholar
Friedman, David. 1979. “Private Creation and Enforcement of Law: A Historical Case.The Journal of Legal Studies 8(2): 399415.Google Scholar
Friedman, David D. 2005. “From Imperial China to Cyberspace: Contracting without the State.Journal of Law, Economics & Policy 1: 349–70.Google Scholar
Frischmann, Brett M., Madison, Michael J., and Strandburg, Katherine Jo. 2014. Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Frischmann, Brett M., Marciano, Alain, and Ramello, Giovanni Battista. 2019. “Retrospectives: Tragedy of the Commons after 50 Years.Journal of Economic Perspectives 33(4): 211–28.Google Scholar
Frye, Dustin. 2016. “Paternalism versus Sovereignty: The Long Run Economic Effects of the Indian Reorganization Act.” In Unlocking the Wealth of Indian Nations, ed. Terry L. Anderson. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Furubotn, Eirik G., and Pejovich, Svetozar. 1972. “Property Rights and Economic Theory: A Survey of Recent Literature.Journal of Economic Literature 10(4): 1137–62.Google Scholar
Galiani, Sebastian, and Schargrodsky, Ernesto. 2010. “Property Rights for the Poor: Effects of Land Titling.Journal of Public Economics 94(9): 700–29.Google Scholar
Gehlbach, Scott, and Keefer, Philip. 2011. “Investment without Democracy: Ruling-Party Institutionalization and Credible Commitment in Autocracies.Journal of Comparative Economics 39(2): 123–39.Google Scholar
Geloso, Vincent, and Pavlik, Jamie Bologna. (forthcoming). “Economic Freedom and the Economic Consequences of the 1918 Pandemic.” Contemporary Economic Policy. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/coep.12504Google Scholar
Geloso, Vincent J., and Salter, Alexander W.. (2020). “State Capacity and Economic Development: Causal Mechanism or Correlative Filter?” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 170: 372–85. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167268119303981Google Scholar
Geloso, Vincent, and Murtazashvili, Ilia. 2020. Can Governments Deal with Pandemics? SSRN. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3671634Google Scholar
Granovetter, Mark S. 1977. “The Strength of Weak Ties: A Network Theory Revisited.Social Networks 1: 201–33.Google Scholar
Grossman, Herschel I., and Kim, Minseong. 1995. “Swords or Plowshares? A Theory of the Security of Claims to Property.” Journal of Political Economy: 1275–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grossman, Shelby. 2020. “The Politics of Order in Informal Markets: Evidence from Lagos.” World Politics.Google Scholar
Guardado, Jenny. 2018. “Land Tenure, Price Shocks, and Insurgency: Evidence from Peru and Colombia.World Development 111: 256–69.Google Scholar
Haber, Stephen, Razo, Armando, and Maurer, Noel. 2003. The Politics of Property Rights: Political Instability, Credible Commitments, and Economic Growth in Mexico, 1876–1929. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Haddock, David D., and Kiesling, Lynne. 2002. “The Black Death and Property Rights.The Journal of Legal Studies 31(S2): S545–87.Google Scholar
Hadfield, Gillian K. 2016. Rules for a Flat World: Why Humans Invented Law and How to Reinvent It for a Complex Global Economy. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hadfield, Gillian K.. 2017. “The Problem of Social Order: What Should We Count as Law?Law & Social Inquiry 42(1): 1627.Google Scholar
Hadfield, Gillian K., and Weingast, Barry R.. 2014. “Microfoundations of the Rule of Law.Annual Review of Political Science 17: 2142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hafer, Catherine. 2006. “On the Origins of Property Rights: Conflict and Production in the State of Nature.The Review of Economic Studies 73(1): 119–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Ruth, et al. 2015. “Resistance, Acquiescence or Incorporation? An Introduction to Land Grabbing and Political Reactions ‘from Below.’” Journal of Peasant Studies 42(3–4): 467–88.Google Scholar
Hardin, Garrett. 1968. “The Tragedy of the Commons.Science 162(3859): 1243–48.Google Scholar
Harris, Colin. 2018. “Institutional Solutions to Free-Riding in Peer-to-Peer Networks: A Case Study of Online Pirate Communities.Journal of Institutional Economics 14(5): 901–24.Google Scholar
Harris, Colin, and Kaiser, Adam. (2020). “Burying the Hatchet.” SSRN. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3701375Google Scholar
Hayek, F. A. 1945. “The Use of Knowledge in Society.” American Economic Review: 519–30.Google Scholar
Hayek, F. A.. 1973. Law, Legislation and Liberty: A New Statement of the Liberal Principles of Justice and Political Economy. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hayek, F. A.. 1988. The Fatal Conceit: The Errors of Socialism. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hazlett, Thomas W. 2017. The Political Spectrum: The Tumultuous Liberation of Wireless Technology, from Herbert Hoover to the Smartphone. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Heilmann, Sebastian. 2008. “Policy Experimentation in China’s Economic Rise.Studies in Comparative International Development 43(1): 126.Google Scholar
Heller, Michael A. 1998. “The Tragedy of the Anticommons: Property in the Transition from Marx to Markets.” Harvard Law Review: 621–88.Google Scholar
Hendrickson, Joshua R., Salter, Alexander William, and Albrecht, Brian C.. 2018. “Preventing Plunder: Military Technology, Capital Accumulation, and Economic Growth.Journal of Macroeconomics 58: 154–73.Google Scholar
Heritier, Adrienne. 2007. Explaining Institutional Change in Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hess, Charlotte, and Ostrom, Elinor. 2007. Understanding Knowledge as a Commons. Cambridge: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Heurlin, Christopher. 2016. Responsive Authoritarianism in China. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hill, Peter J. 2014. “Are All Commons Tragedies? The Case of Bison in the Nineteenth Century.The Independent Review 18(4): 485502.Google Scholar
Ho, Peter. 2001. “Who Owns China’s Land? Policies, Property Rights and Deliberate Institutional Ambiguity.The China Quarterly 166: 394421.Google Scholar
Ho, Peter. 2005. Institutions in Transition: Land Ownership, Property Rights and Social Conflict in China. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ho, Peter. 2014. “The ‘Credibility Thesis’ and Its Application to Property Rights: (In)Secure Land Tenure, Conflict and Social Welfare in China.Land Use Policy 40: 1327.Google Scholar
Ho, Peter. 2016. “An Endogenous Theory of Property Rights: Opening the Black Box of Institutions.Journal of Peasant Studies 43(6): 1121–44.Google Scholar
Ho, Peter. 2017. Unmaking China’s Development: The Function and Credibility of Institutions. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hodgson, Geoffrey M. 1996. Economics and Evolution: Bringing Life Back into Economics. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Hodgson, Geoffrey M.. 2002. How Economics Forgot History: The Problem of Historical Specificity in Social Science. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hodgson, Geoffrey M.. 2007. “Evolutionary and Institutional Economics as the New Mainstream?Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review 4(1): 725.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodgson, Geoffrey M.. 2009. “On the Institutional Foundations of Law: The Insufficiency of Custom and Private Ordering.Journal of Economic Issues 43(1): 143–66.Google Scholar
Hodgson, Geoffrey M.. 2015a. Conceptualizing Capitalism: Institutions, Evolution, Future. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodgson, Geoffrey M.. 2015b. “Much of the ‘Economics of Property Rights’ Devalues Property and Legal Rights.Journal of Institutional Economics 11(4): 683709.Google Scholar
Hodgson, Geoffrey M.. 2017. “1688 and All That: Property Rights, the Glorious Revolution and the Rise of British Capitalism.Journal of Institutional Economics 13(1): 79107.Google Scholar
Holland, Alisha C. 2017. Forbearance as Redistribution: The Politics of Informal Welfare in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hoock, Holger. 2017. Scars of Independence: America’s Violent Birth. New York: Crown.Google Scholar
Horowitz, Jeremy, and Klaus, Kathleen. 2018. “Can Politicians Exploit Ethnic Grievances? An Experimental Study of Land Appeals in Kenya.” Political Behavior: 124.Google Scholar
Hou, Yue. 2019. The Private Sector in Public Office: Selective Property Rights in China. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hsing, You-tien. 2010. The Great Urban Transformation: Politics of Land and Property in China. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Huang, Yasheng. 2008. Capitalism with Chinese Characteristics: Entrepreneurship and the State. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hummel, Jeffrey. 2013. Emancipating Slaves, Enslaving Free Men: A History of the American Civil War. Peru, IL: Open court.Google Scholar
Hunt, Diana. 2004. “Unintended Consequences of Land Rights Reform: The Case of the 1998 Uganda Land Act.Development policy review 22(2): 173–91.Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel P. 1968. Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Jacoby, Hanan G., and Minten, Bart. 2007. “Is Land Titling in Sub-Saharan Africa Cost-Effective? Evidence from Madagascar.The World Bank Economic Review 21(3): 461–85.Google Scholar
Joireman, Sandra F. 2008. “The Mystery of Capital Formation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Women, Property Rights and Customary Law.World Development 36(7): 1233–46.Google Scholar
Kerekes, Carrie B., and Williamson, Claudia R.. 2008. “Unveiling de Soto’s Mystery: Property Rights, Capital Formation, and Development.Journal of Institutional Economics 4(3): 299.Google Scholar
Kerekes, Carrie B., and Williamson, Claudia R.. 2010. “Propertyless in Peru, Even with a Government Land Title.American Journal of Economics and Sociology 69(3): 1011–33.Google Scholar
Kerekes, Carrie B., and Williamson, Claudia R.. 2012. “Discovering Law: Hayekian Competition in Medieval Iceland.Griffith Law Review 21(2): 432–47.Google Scholar
Klaus, Kathleen. 2020. “Raising the Stakes: Land Titling and Electoral Stability in Kenya.” Journal of Peace Research 57(1): 30–45.Google Scholar
Klaus, Kathleen. 2020. Political Violence in Kenya: Land, Elections, and Claim-Making. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Klaus, Kathleen, and Mitchell, Matthew I.. 2015. “Land Grievances and the Mobilization of Electoral Violence: Evidence from Côte d’Ivoire and Kenya.Journal of Peace Research 52(5): 622–35.Google Scholar
Knight, Jack. 1992. Institutions and Social Conflict. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Knight, Jack, and North, Douglass C.. 1997. “Explaining the Complexity of Institutional Change.” In The Political Economy of Property Rights: Institutional Change and Credibility in the Reform of Centrally Planned Economies.New York: Cambridge University Press, 349–54.Google Scholar
Knight, Jack, and Sened, Itai, eds. 1995. Explaining Social Institutions. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Kopsidis, Michael, and Bromley, Daniel W.. 2016. “The French Revolution and German Industrialization: Dubious Models and Doubtful Causality.Journal of Institutional Economics 12(1): 161–90.Google Scholar
Kornai, Janos. 1992. The Socialist System: The Political Economy of Communism. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Krueger, Anne O. 1974. “The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking Society.The American Economic Review 64(3): 291303.Google Scholar
Kuran, Timur. 2004. Islam and Mammon: The Economic Predicaments of Islamism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Kuran, Timur. 2011. The Long Divergence: How Islamic Law Held Back the Middle East. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Kuran, Timur. 2020. “Zakat: Islam’s Missed Opportunity to Limit Predatory Taxation.Public Choice 182(3–4): 395416.Google Scholar
Kuznets, Simon. 1955. “Economic Growth and Income Inequality.American Economic Review 45(1): 128.Google Scholar
Leeson, Peter T. 2007a. “Anarchy, Monopoly, and Predation.Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 163(3): 467–82.Google Scholar
Leeson, Peter T.. 2007b. “An‐arrgh‐chy: The Law and Economics of Pirate Organization.Journal of political economy 115(6): 1049–94.Google Scholar
Leeson, Peter T.. 2007c. “Better off Stateless: Somalia before and after Government Collapse.Journal of Comparative Economics 35(4): 689710.Google Scholar
Leeson, Peter T.. 2007d. “Trading with Bandits.The Journal of Law and Economics 50(2): 303–21.Google Scholar
Leeson, Peter T.. 2008. “Coordination without Command: Stretching the Scope of Spontaneous Order.Public Choice 135(1–2): 6778.Google Scholar
Leeson, Peter T.. 2009. “The Laws of Lawlessness.The Journal of Legal Studies 38(2): 471503.Google Scholar
Leeson, Peter T.. 2010a. “Pirational Choice: The Economics of Infamous Pirate Practices.Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 76(3): 497510.Google Scholar
Leeson, Peter T.. 2010b. “Two Cheers for Capitalism?Society 47(3): 227–33.Google Scholar
Leeson, Peter T.. 2011. The Invisible Hook: The Hidden Economics of Pirates. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Leeson, Peter T.. 2014a. Anarchy Unbound: Why Self-Governance Works Better than You Think. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Leeson, Peter T.. 2014b. “Human Sacrifice.Review of Behavioral Economics 1(1–2): 137–65.Google Scholar
Leeson, Peter T.. 2020. “Logic Is a Harsh Mistress: Welfare Economics for Economists.Journal of Institutional Economics 16(2): 145–50.Google Scholar
Leeson, Peter T., and Harris, Colin. 2018a. “Testing Rational Choice Theories of Institutional Change.Rationality and Society 30(4): 420–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leeson, Peter T., and Harris, Colin. 2018b. “Wealth-Destroying Private Property Rights.World Development 107: 19.Google Scholar
Leeson, Peter T., Harris, Colin, and Myers, Andrew. 2020. “Kornai Goes to Kenya.” Public Choice. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11127-020-00782-wGoogle Scholar
Leeson, Peter T., and Rogers, Douglas B.. 2012. “Organizing Crime.Supreme Court Economic Review 20(1): 89123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leeson, Peter T., and Suarez, Paola A.. 2016. “An Economic Analysis of Magna Carta.International Review of Law and Economics 47: 4046.Google Scholar
Leeson, Peter T., and Williamson, Claudia R.. 2009. “Anarchy and Development: An Application of the Theory of Second Best.The Law and Development Review 2(1): 7796.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lemke, Jayme S. 2016. “Interjurisdictional Competition and the Married Women’s Property Acts.Public Choice 166(3–4): 291313.Google Scholar
Leonard, Bryan, Parker, Dominic, and Anderson, Terry. (forthcoming). “Land Quality, Land Rights, and Indigenous Poverty.” Journal of Development Economics.Google Scholar
Lesorogol, Carolyn K. 2005. “Privatizing Pastoral Lands: Economic and Normative Outcomes in Kenya.World Development 33(11): 1959–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levien, Michael. 2011. “Special Economic Zones and Accumulation by Dispossession in India.Journal of Agrarian Change 11(4): 454–83.Google Scholar
Levien, Michael. 2012. “The Land Question: Special Economic Zones and the Political Economy of Dispossession in India.The Journal of Peasant Studies 39(3–4): 933–69.Google Scholar
Levien, Michael. 2018. Dispossession without Development: Land Grabs in Neoliberal India. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Libecap, Gary D. 1989a. Contracting for Property Rights. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Libecap, Gary D.. 1989b. “Distributional Issues in Contracting for Property Rights.” Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics: 624.Google Scholar
Libecap, Gary D.. 2005. “Chinatown: Owens Valley and Western Water Reallocation – Getting the Record Straight and What It Means for Water Markets.Texas Law Review 83(7): 2055–89.Google Scholar
Libecap, Gary D.. 2009. “Chinatown Revisited: Owens Valley and Los Angeles – Bargaining Costs and Fairness Perceptions of the First Major Water Rights Exchange.Journal of Law, Economics, and organization 25(2): 311–38.Google Scholar
Libecap, Gary D.. 2018. Property Rights to Frontier Land and Minerals: US Exceptionalism. National Bureau of Economic Research.Google Scholar
Libecap, Gary D., and Lueck, Dean. 2011. “The Demarcation of Land and the Role of Coordinating Property Institutions.Journal of Political Economy 119(3): 426–67.Google Scholar
Libecap, Gary D., and Smith, James L.. 1999. “The Self-Enforcing Provisions of Oil and Gas Unit Operating Agreements: Theory and Evidence.Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 15(2): 526–48.Google Scholar
Libecap, Gary D., and Smith, James L.. 2002. “The Economic Evolution of Petroleum Property Rights in the United States.The Journal of Legal Studies 31(S2): S589608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Libecap, Gary D., and Wiggins, Steven N.. 1985. “The Influence of Private Contractual Failure on Regulation: The Case of Oil Field Unitization.Journal of Political Economy 93(4): 690714.Google Scholar
Liebowitz, Stan J., and Margolis, Stephen E.. 1995. “Path Dependence, Lock-in, and History.Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization 11: 205.Google Scholar
Lin, Justin Yifu. 1992. “Rural Reforms and Agricultural Growth in China.” The American Economic Review: 3451.Google Scholar
Lipsey, Richard G., and Lancaster, Kelvin. 1956. “The General Theory of Second Best.The Review of Economic Studies 24(1): 1132.Google Scholar
Liu, Lizhi, and Weingast, Barry R.. 2018. “Taobao, Federalism, and the Emergence of Law, Chinese Style.Minnesota Law Review 111: 1563–90.Google Scholar
Lueck, Dean. 1995. “The Rule of First Possession and the Design of the Law.The Journal of Law and Economics 38(2): 393436.Google Scholar
Lueck, Dean. 2002. “The Extermination and Conservation of the American Bison.The Journal of Legal Studies 31(S2): S609–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lund, Christian. 2008. Local Politics and the Dynamics of Property in Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Macaulay, Stewart. 1963. “Non-Contractual Relations in Business: A Preliminary Study.American Sociological Review 28(1): 5567.Google Scholar
Madison, Michael J., Frischmann, Brett M., and Strandburg, Katherine J.. 2009. “Constructing Commons in the Cultural Environment.Cornell Law Review 95: 657.Google Scholar
Mailath, George J., and Samuelson, Larry. 2006. Repeated Games and Reputations: Long-Run Relationships. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Maskin, Eric, Qian, Yingyi, and Chenggang, Xu. 2000. “Incentives, Information, and Organizational Form.Review of Economic Studies 67(2): 359–78.Google Scholar
McChesney, Fred S. 1990. “Government as Definer of Property Rights: Indian Lands, Ethnic Externalities, and Bureaucratic Budgets.” Journal of Legal Studies: 297335.Google Scholar
McCloskey, Deirdre N. 2010. Bourgeois Dignity: Why Economics Can’t Explain the Modern World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
McCloskey, Deirdre N.. 2016. “Max U versus Humanomics: A Critique of Neo-Institutionalism.Journal of Institutional Economics 12(1): 127.Google Scholar
McCloskey, Deirdre N.. 2019. Why Liberalism Works: How True Liberal Values Produce a Freer, More Equal, Prosperous World for All. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
McCloskey, Donald N. 1991. “The Prudent Peasant: New Findings on Open Fields.Journal of Economic History 51(2): 343–55.Google Scholar
McGinnis, Michael D. 2005. “Beyond Individualism and Spontaneity: Comments on Peter Boettke and Christopher Coyne.Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 57(2): 167–72.Google Scholar
McGinnis, Michael D.. 2011. “An Introduction to IAD and the Language of the Ostrom Workshop: A Simple Guide to a Complex Framework.Policy Studies Journal 39(1): 169–83.Google Scholar
McGuire, Martin C., and Olson, Mancur. 1996. “The Economics of Autocracy and Majority Rule: The Invisible Hand and the Use of Force.Journal of Economic Literature 34(1): 7296.Google Scholar
Mehlum, Halvor, Moene, Karl, and Torvik, Ragnar. 2006. “Institutions and the Resource Curse.The Economic Journal 116(508): 120.Google Scholar
Menger, Carl. 1892. “On the Origin of Money.Economic Journal 2: 239–55.Google Scholar
Menkhaus, Ken. 2007. “Governance without Government in Somalia: Spoilers, State Building, and the Politics of Coping.International Security 31(3): 74106.Google Scholar
Migot-Adholla, Shem E. et al. 1994. “Land, Security of Tenure, and Productivity in Ghana.” In Searching for Land Tenure Security in Africa, eds. John W. Bruce and Shem E. Migot-Adholla. Dubuque: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., 97118.Google Scholar
Miller, Melinda C. (forthcoming). “‘The Righteous and Reasonable Ambition for Forty Acres and a Mule:’ Land and Racial Inequality in the Postbellum South.” Review of Economics and Statistics.Google Scholar
Miller, Melinda C.. 2011. “Land and Racial Wealth Inequality.American Economic Review 101(3): 371–76.Google Scholar
Mises, Ludwig von. 1935. “Economic Calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth.” In Collectivist Economic Planning, ed. Friedrich A. Hayek. London: Routledge and Kegan.Google Scholar
Mokyr, Joel. 1990. The Lever of Riches: Technological Creativity and Economic Progress. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Moore, Barrington. 1966. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. New York: Beacon.Google Scholar
Murtazashvili, Ilia. 2013. The Political Economy of the American Frontier. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Murtazashvili, Ilia. 2017. “Institutions and the Shale Boom.Journal of Institutional Economics 13(1): 189210.Google Scholar
Murtazashvili, Ilia, and Murtazashvili, Jennifer. 2015. “Anarchy, Self-Governance, and Legal Titling.Public Choice 162(3): 287305.Google Scholar
Murtazashvili, Ilia, and Murtazashvili, Jennifer. 2016a. “Can Community-Based Land Adjudication and Registration Improve Household Land Tenure Security? Evidence from Afghanistan.Land Use Policy 55: 230–39.Google Scholar
Murtazashvili, Ilia, and Murtazashvili, Jennifer. 2016b. “Does the Sequence of Land Reform and Political Reform Matter? Evidence from State-Building in Afghanistan.Conflict, Security & Development 16(2): 145–72.Google Scholar
Murtazashvili, Ilia, and Murtazashvili, Jennifer. 2016c. “The Origins of Property Rights: States or Customary Organizations?Journal of Institutional Economics 12(1): 105–28.Google Scholar
Murtazashvili, Ilia, and Murtazashvili, Jennifer. 2016d. “When Does the Emergence of a Stationary Bandit Lead to Property Insecurity?Rationality and Society 28(3): 335–60.Google Scholar
Murtazashvili, Ilia, and Murtazashvili, Jennifer. 2019. “The Political Economy of Legal Titling.Review of Austrian Economics 32: 251–68.Google Scholar
Murtazashvili, Jennifer. 2016. Informal Order and the State in Afghanistan. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Murtazashvi, li, Jennifer Brick, and Murtazashvili, Ilia. (forthcoming). Land, the State, and War: Property Rights and Political Order in Afghanistan. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Murtazashvili, Jennifer, and Murtazashvili, Ilia. 2020. “Wealth-Destroying States.Public Choice 182(3–4): 353–71.Google Scholar
Myerson, Roger. 2004. “Justice, Institutions, and Multiple Equilibria.Chicago Journal of International Law 5: 91.Google Scholar
North, Douglass C. 1981. Structure and Change in Economic History. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.Google Scholar
North, Douglass C.. 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
North, Douglass C.. 2005. Understanding the Process of Economic Change. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
North, Douglass C., and Rutten, Andrew. 1987. “The Northwest Ordinance in Historical Perspective.” Essays on the Economy of the Old Northwest: 1931.Google Scholar
North, Douglass C., and Thomas, Robert Paul. 1973. The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
North, Douglass C., Wallis, John Joseph, and Weingast, Barry R.. 2009. Violence and Social Orders: A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
North, Douglass C., and Weingast, Barry R.. 1989. “Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England.Journal of Economic History 49(4): 803–32.Google Scholar
Nugent, Jeffrey B., and Sanchez, Nicolas. 1993. “Tribes, Chiefs, and Transhumance: A Comparative Institutional Analysis.Economic Development and Cultural Change 42(1): 87113.Google Scholar
Nunn, Nathan. 2008. “The Long-Term Effects of Africa’s Slave Trades.The Quarterly Journal of Economics 123(1): 139–76.Google Scholar
Oi, Jean C. 1999. Rural China Takes Off: Institutional Foundations of Economic Reform. University of California Press.Google Scholar
Olson, Mancur. 1993. “Dictatorship, Democracy, and Development.American Political Science Review 87(3): 567–76.Google Scholar
Olson, Mancur. 2000. Power and Prosperity: Outgrowing Communist and Capitalist Dictatorships. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Ostrom, Elinor. 1990. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ostrom, Elinor. 1999. “Revisiting the Commons: Local Lessons, Global Challenges.Science 284(5412): 278–82.Google Scholar
Ostrom, Elinor. 2007. “A Diagnostic Approach for Going beyond Panaceas.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(39): 15181–87.Google Scholar
Ostrom, Elinor. 2009. “A General Framework for Analyzing Sustainability of Social-Ecological Systems.Science 325(5939): 419–22.Google Scholar
Ostrom, Elinor. 2010a. “Beyond Markets and States: Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic Systems.American Economic Review 100(3): 641–72.Google Scholar
Ostrom, Elinor. 2010b. “Polycentric Systems for Coping with Collective Action and Global Environmental Change.Global environmental change 20(4): 550–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ostrom, Elinor, and Ahn, Toh-Kyeong. 2009. “The Meaning of Social Capital and Its Link to Collective Action.” In Handbook of Social Capital: The Troika of Sociology, Political Science and Economics, eds. Gert Tinggaard Svendsen and Gunnar Lind Haase Svendsen. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 1735.Google Scholar
Ostrom, Elinor, Janssen, Marco A., and Anderies, John M.. 2007. “Going beyond Panaceas.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(39): 15176–78.Google Scholar
Ostrom, Vincent. 2008. The Political Theory of a Compound Republic: Designing the American Experiment. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Ostrom, Vincent, Tiebout, Charles M., and Warren, Robert. 1961. “The Organization of Government in Metropolitan Areas: A Theoretical Inquiry.American Political Science Review 55(4): 831–42.Google Scholar
Palagashvili, Liya, Piano, Ennio, and Skarbek, David. 2017. The Decline and Rise of Institutions – A Modern Survey of the Austrian Contribution to the Economic Analysis of Institutions. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pennington, Mark. 2013. “Elinor Ostrom and the Robust Political Economy of Common-Pool Resources.Journal of Institutional Economics 9(4): 449–68.Google Scholar
Percy, Sarah, and Shortland, Anja. 2013. “The Business of Piracy in Somalia.Journal of Strategic Studies 36(4): 541–78.Google Scholar
Platteau, Jean-Philippe. 2000. Institutions, Social Norms and Economic Development. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Posner, Eric A., and Glen Weyl, E. 2017. “Property Is Only Another Name for Monopoly.Journal of Legal Analysis 9(1): 51123.Google Scholar
Posner, Eric A., and Glen Weyl, E. 2018. Radical Markets: Uprooting Capitalism and Democracy for a Just Society. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Potts, Jason. 2018. “Governing the Innovation Commons.Journal of Institutional Economics 14(6): 1025–47.Google Scholar
Potts, Jason. 2019. Innovation Commons. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Powell, Benjamin, Ford, Ryan, and Nowrasteh, Alex. 2008. “Somalia after State Collapse: Chaos or Improvement?Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 67(3–4): 657–70.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert D. 1993. “The Prosperous Community.The American Prospect 4(13): 3542.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert D., Leonardi, Robert, and Nanetti, Raffaella Y.. 1994. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Qian, Yingyi, and Weingast, Barry R.. 1997. “Federalism as a Commitment to Reserving Market Incentives.Journal of Economic Perspectives 11(4): 8392.Google Scholar
Rajan, Raghuram. 2004. “Assume Anarchy.Finance and Development 41(3): 5657.Google Scholar
Riker, William H., and Weimer, David L.. 1993. “The Economic and Political Liberalization of Socialism: The Fundamental Problem of Property Rights.Social Philosophy and Policy 10(02): 79102.Google Scholar
Riker, William H., and Weimer, David L.. 1995. “The Political Economy of Transformation: Liberalization and Property Rights.” In Modern Political Economy: Old Topics, New Directions. New York: Cambridge University Press, 80107.Google Scholar
Rithmire, Meg Elizabeth. 2015. Land Bargains and Chinese Capitalism: The Politics of Property Rights under Reform. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rodrik, Dani, Subramanian, Arvind, and Trebbi, Francesco. 2004. “Institutions Rule: The Primacy of Institutions over Geography and Integration in Economic Development.Journal of Economic Growth 9(2): 131–65.Google Scholar
Root, Hilton L. 1989. “Tying the King’s Hands – Credible Commitments and Royal Fiscal Policy during the Old Regime.Rationality and Society 1(2): 240–58.Google Scholar
Rutten, M. M. 1992. Selling Wealth to Buy Poverty: The Process of the Individualization of Landownership among the Maasai Pastoralists of Kajiado District, Kenya, 1890–1990. Saarbrücken, Germany: Verlag breitenbach Publishers.Google Scholar
Safner, Ryan. 2016. “Institutional Entrepreneurship, Wikipedia, and the Opportunity of the Commons.Journal of Institutional Economics 12(4): 743–71.Google Scholar
Salter, Alexander William. 2015. “Rights to the Realm: Reconsidering Western Political Development.American Political Science Review 109(4): 725–34.Google Scholar
Salter, Alexander William, and Leeson, Peter T.. 2014. “Celestial Anarchy.Cato Journal 34(3).Google Scholar
Sargeson, Sally. 2012. “Villains, Victims and Aspiring Proprietors: Framing ‘Land-Losing Villagers’ in China’s Strategies of Accumulation.Journal of Contemporary China 21(77): 757–77.Google Scholar
Sargeson, Sally. 2013. “Violence as Development: Land Expropriation and China’s Urbanization.The Journal of Peasant Studies 40(6): 1063–85.Google Scholar
Schlager, Edella, and Ostrom, Elinor. 1992. “Property-Rights Regimes and Natural Resources: A Conceptual Analysis.” Land Economics: 249–62.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. 1999. Seeing like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Scott, James C.. 2009. The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Sened, Itai. 1997. The Political Institution of Private Property. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Seth, Michael J. 2019. A Concise History of Korea: From Antiquity to the Present. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.Google Scholar
Shinn, Charles Howard. 1884. Mining Camps: A Study in American Frontier Government. Charles Scribner’s Sons.Google Scholar
Shortland, Anja. 2019. Kidnap: Inside the Ransom Business. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Shortland, Anja, and Varese, Federico. 2016. “State-Building, Informal Governance and Organised Crime: The Case of Somali Piracy.Political Studies 64(4): 811–31.Google Scholar
Sjaastad, Espen, and Bromley, Daniel W.. 1997. “Indigenous Land Rights in Sub-Saharan Africa: Appropriation, Security and Investment Demand.World Development 25(4): 549–62.Google Scholar
Sjaastad, Espen, and Bromley, Daniel W.. 2000. “The Prejudices of Property Rights: On Individualism, Specificity, and Security in Property Regimes.Development Policy Review 18(4): 365–89.Google Scholar
Skaperdas, Stergios. 1992. “Cooperation, Conflict, and Power in the Absence of Property Rights.” The American Economic Review: 720–39.Google Scholar
Skarbek, David. 2011. “Governance and Prison Gangs.American Political Science Review 105(04): 702–16.Google Scholar
Skarbek, David. 2014. The Social Order of the Underworld: How Prison Gangs Govern the American Penal System. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Skarbek, David. 2016. “Covenants without the Sword? Comparing Prison Self-Governance Globally.American Political Science Review 110(4): 845–62.Google Scholar
Skarbek, David. 2020. The Puzzle of Prison Order: Why Life Behind Bars Varies Around the World. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, Adam C., Skarbek, David B., and Wilson, Bart J.. 2012. “Anarchy, Groups, and Conflict: An Experiment on the Emergence of Protective Associations.Social Choice and Welfare 38(2): 325–53.Google Scholar
Smith, Vernon L., and Wilson, Bart J.. 2019. Humanomics: Moral Sentiments and the Wealth of Nations for the Twenty-First Century. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sokoloff, Kenneth L., and Engerman, Stanley L.. 2000. “History Lessons: Institutions, Factors Endowments, and Paths of Development in the New World.Journal of Economic Perspectives 14(3): 217–32.Google Scholar
de Soto, Hernando. 2000. The Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
de Soto, Hernando. 2002. The Other Path: The Economic Answer to Terrorism. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Stasavage, David. 2003. Public Debt and the Birth of the Democratic State: France and Great Britain 1688–1789. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Stasavage, David. 2011. States of Credit: Size, Power, and the Development of European Polities. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Stasavage, David. 2014. “Was Weber Right? City Autonomy, Political Oligarchy, and the Rise of Europe.” American Political Science Review 108(2): 337–354.Google Scholar
Stavins, Robert N. 2011. “The Problem of the Commons: Still Unsettled after 100 Years.American Economic Review 101(1): 81108.Google Scholar
Steele, Abbey. 2011. “Electing Displacement: Political Cleansing in Apartadó, Colombia.Journal of Conflict Resolution 55(3): 423–45.Google Scholar
Stern, David I. 2004. “The Rise and Fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve.World Development 32(8): 1419–39.Google Scholar
Storr, Virgil Henry, and John, Arielle. 2020. Cultural Considerations within Austrian Economics. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sugden, Robert. 1989. “Spontaneous Order.Journal of Economic Perspectives 3(4): 8597.Google Scholar
Sun, Li, and Peter, Ho. 2018. “Formalizing Informal Homes, a Bad Idea: The Credibility Thesis Applied to China’s ‘Extra-Legal’ Housing.Land Use Policy 79: 891901.Google Scholar
Tang, Shipping. 2011. A General Theory of Institutional Change. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Thompson, Earl A. 1974. “Taxation and National Defense.Journal of Political Economy 82(4): 755–82.Google Scholar
Thompson, Neil, and Hanley, Douglas. 2018. “Science Is Shaped by Wikipedia: Evidence from a Randomized Control Trial.” MIT Sloan Research Paper No. 5238–17.Google Scholar
Tiebout, Charles M. 1956. “A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures.Journal of Political Economy 64(5): 416–24.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles. 1990. Coercion Capital and European States: AD 990–1990. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Tripp, Aili Mari. 1997. Changing the Rules: The Politics of Liberalization and the Urban Informal Economy in Tanzania. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Tripp, Aili Mari.. 2004. “Women’s Movements, Customary Law, and Land Rights in Africa: The Case of Uganda.African Studies Quarterly 7(4): 119.Google Scholar
Troesken, Werner. 2015. The Pox of Liberty: How the Constitution Left Americans Rich, Free, and Prone to Infection. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Tsai, Kellee S. 2007. Capitalism without Democracy: The Private Sector in Contemporary China. Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Tullock, Gordon. 1967. “The Welfare Costs of Tariffs, Monopolies, and Theft.Economic Inquiry 5(3): 224–32.Google Scholar
Tyler, Tom R. 2006. “Psychological Perspectives on Legitimacy and Legitimation.Annual Review of Psychology 57: 375400.Google Scholar
Umbeck, John. 1977. “A Theory of Contract Choice and the California Gold Rush.Journal of Law and Economics 20: 421.Google Scholar
Umbeck, John. 1981. A Theory of Property Rights: With Application to the California Gold Rush. Ames: Iowa State University Press.Google Scholar
Vahabi, Mehrdad. 2004. The Political Economy of Destructive Power. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.Google Scholar
Vahabi, Mehrdad. 2011. “Appropriation, Violent Enforcement, and Transaction Costs: A Critical Survey.Public Choice 147(1–2): 227–53.Google Scholar
Vahabi, Mehrdad. 2015. The Political Economy of Predation: Manhunting and the Economics of Escape. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Vahabi, Mehrdad. 2016. “A Positive Theory of the Predatory State.Public Choice 168(3–4): 153–75.Google Scholar
Vahabi, Mehrdad. 2020. “Introduction: A Symposium on the Predatory State.Public Choice 182: 233242.Google Scholar
Wagner, Richard E. 2016. Politics as a Peculiar Business: Insights from a Theory of Entangled Political Economy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.Google Scholar
Weimer, David L. 1997. “The Political Economy of Property Rights.” In The Political Economy of Property Rights: Institutional Change and Credibility in the Reform of Centrally Planned Economies, ed. David L. Weimer. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Weingast, Barry R. 1995. “The Economic Role of Political Institutions: Market-Preserving Federalism and Economic Development.Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 11(1): 131.Google Scholar
Weingast, Barry R.. 1997. “The Political Foundations of Democracy and the Rule of Law.American Political Science Review 91(2): 245–63.Google Scholar
Weingast, Barry R.. 2017. “Adam Smith’s Theory of Violence and the Political Economics of Development.” In Organizations, Society, Civil, and the Roots of Development, eds. Naomi R. Lamoreaux and John Joseph Wallis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 5181.Google Scholar
Wiggins, Steven N., and Libecap, Gary D.. 1985. “Oil Field Unitization: Contractual Failure in the Presence of Imperfect Information.American Economic Review 75(3): 368–85.Google Scholar
Williamson, Claudia R. 2009. “Informal Institutions Rule: Institutional Arrangements and Economic Performance.Public Choice 139(3–4): 371–87.Google Scholar
Williamson, Claudia R., and Kerekes, Carrie B.. 2011. “Securing Private Property: Formal versus Informal Institutions.Journal of Law and Economics 54(3): 537–72.Google Scholar
Wintrobe, Ronald. 2018. “Il Padrino’s Dilemma: A Simple Model of Mafia Decision Making.Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 33(1): 4561.Google Scholar
Wittfogel, Karl. 1957. Oriental Despotism: A Comparative Study of Total Power. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Worm, Boris, et al. 2009. “Rebuilding Global Fisheries.Science 325(5940): 578–85.Google Scholar
Xu, Chenggang. 2011. “The Fundamental Institutions of China’s Reforms and Development.Journal of Economic Literature 49(4): 10761151.Google Scholar
Yandle, Bruce, and Morriss, Andrew P.. 2001. “The Technologies of Property Rights: Choice among Alternative Solutions to Tragedies of the Commons.Ecology Law Quarterly 28: 123–68.Google Scholar
Young, Andrew T. 2016. “What Does It Take for a Roving Bandit to Settle Down? Theory and an Illustrative History of the Visigoths.Public Choice 168(1–2): 75102.Google Scholar
Young, Andrew T.. 2018. “Hospitalitas: Barbarian Settlements and Constitutional Foundations of Medieval Europe.Journal of Institutional Economics 14(4): 715–37.Google Scholar

Save element to Kindle

To save this element to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

The Origins and Consequences of Property Rights
Available formats
×

Save element to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

The Origins and Consequences of Property Rights
Available formats
×

Save element to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

The Origins and Consequences of Property Rights
Available formats
×