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Parceling in Structural Equation Modeling

A Comprehensive Introduction for Developmental Scientists

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 July 2022

Todd D. Little
Affiliation:
Texas Tech University and North-West University, South Africa
Charlie Rioux
Affiliation:
University of Oklahoma
Omolola A. Odejimi
Affiliation:
Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Zachary L. Stickley
Affiliation:
Texas Tech University

Summary

Parceling is pre-modeling strategy to create fewer and more reliable indicators of constructs for use with latent variable models. Parceling is particularly useful for developmental scientists because longitudinal models can become quite complex and even intractable when measurement models of items are fit. In this Element the authors provide a detailed account of the advantages of using parcels, their potential pitfalls, as well as the techniques for creating them for conducting latent variable structural equation modeling (SEM) in the context of the developmental sciences. They finish with a review of the recent use of parcels in developmental journals. Although they focus on developmental applications of parceling, parceling is also highly applicable to any discipline that uses latent variable SEM.
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