Element contents
The Problem of Evil
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 August 2019
Summary
Chapter 1 addresses some preliminary issues that it is important to think about in formulating arguments from evil. Chapter 2 is then concerned with the question of how an incompatibility argument from evil is best formulated, and with possible responses to such arguments. Chapter 3 then focuses on skeptical theism, and on the work that skeptical theists need to do if they are to defend their claim of having defeated incompatibility versions of the argument from evil. Finally, Chapter 4 discusses evidential arguments from evil, and four different kinds of evidential argument are set out and critically examined.
Information
- Type
- Element
- Information
- Online ISBN: 9781108782029Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication: 29 August 2019
References
Benson, H., et al. (2006) “Study of the Therapeutic Effects of Intercessory Prayer (STEP) in Cardiac Bypass Patients: A Multicenter Randomized Trial of Uncertainty and Certainty of Receiving Intercessory Prayer,” American Heart Journal 151 /4, 934–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergmann, Michael (2001) “Skeptical Theism and Rowe’s New Evidential Argument from Evil,” Nous 35, 278–96.Google Scholar
Bergmann, Michael (2009) “Skeptical Theism and the Problem of Evil.” In Flint, Thomas and Rea, Michael, (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Philosophical Theology, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 374–99.Google Scholar
Best, Ben (2018) The Anatomical Basis of Mind, Chapter 6, “Basic Cerebral Cortex Function Other than Vision,” Section IV, Available from www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html (accessed May 9, 2019).Google Scholar
Carnap, Rudolf (1947) “Probability as a Guide in Life,” Journal of Philosophy 44 /6, 141–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carnap, Rudolf (1962) Logical Foundations of Probability, Second Edition, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Carruthers, Peter (2018) “The Problem of Animal Consciousness,” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Association 92, 179–205.Google Scholar
Dougherty, Trent (2011) “Recent Work on the Problem of Evil,” Analysis 71/3, 560–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dougherty, Trent (2012) “Reconsidering the Parent Analogy – Further Work for Skeptical Theists,” International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 72 /1, 17–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dougherty, Trent (2013) “Reflections on Explanation and Draper’s Argument.” In McBrayer, Justin P. and Howard-Snyder, Daniel, (eds.), The Blackwell Companion to the Problem of Evil, Malden: Wiley Blackwell, 2013, pp. 75–82.Google Scholar
Dougherty, Trent (2014) The Problem of Animal Pain: A Theodicy for All Creatures Great and Small, New York & Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan.Google Scholar
Dougherty, Trent (2016) “Skeptical Theism,” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2016 Edition), Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Available from https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win192016/entries/skeptical-theism/ (accessed April 12, 2019).Google Scholar
Dougherty, Trent, and McBrayer, Justin P. (2014) Skeptical Theism: New Essays, New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Draper, Paul (1989) “Pain and Pleasure: An Evidential Problem for Theists,” Noûs 23, 331–350. Reprinted in Howard-Snyder, Daniel (ed.), The Evidential Argument from Evil, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996, pp. 12–29.Google Scholar
Draper, Paul (2013) “Humean Arguments from Evil.” In McBrayer, Justin P. and Howard-Snyder, Daniel, (eds.), The Blackwell Companion to the Problem of Evil, Malden: Wiley Blackwell, pp. 67–75.Google Scholar
Hick, John (1966) Evil and the God of Love, New York: Harper and Rowe, revised edition 1978.Google Scholar
Howard-Snyder, Daniel, (ed.) (1996) The Evidential Argument from Evil, Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Howard-Snyder, Daniel (2009) “Epistemic Humility, Arguments from Evil, and Moral Skepticism.” In Kvanig, Jonathan (ed.), Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Religion, vol. 2, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 17–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howard-Snyder, Daniel (2015). “How Not to Render an Explanatory Version of the Evidential Argument from Evil Immune to Skeptical Theism,” International Journal for Philosophy of Religion, 78:277–284.Google Scholar
Hudson, Hud (2001) A Materialist Metaphysics of the Human Person, Ithaca and New York: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Hume, David (1779) Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion. Reprinted (1947), with an introduction by Smith, Norman Kemp, New York: Bobbs Merrill.Google Scholar
Kaufman, Whitley (2005) “Karma, Rebirth, and the Problem of Evil,” Philosophy East and West 55 /1, 15–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keynes, John Maynard (1921) A Treatise on Probability, London and New York, Macmillan and Company.Google Scholar
Kieffer, Brigitte (2007) “How Does the Opioid System Control Pain, Reward and Addictive Behavior?” 20th European College of Neuropsychopharmacology Congress on Neuropsychopharmacology, Vienna, Austria.Google Scholar
Krucoff, M. W. et al. (2005) “Music, Imagery, Touch, and Prayer as Adjuncts to Interventional Cardiac Care: The Monitoring and Actualisation of Noetic Trainings (MANTRA) II Randomised Study,” Lancet 366 (9481), 211–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm (1714) The Monadology, translated by Jonathan Bennett, www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/leibniz1714b.pdf (accessed November 12, 2018).Google Scholar
Maher, Patrick (2010) “Explication of Inductive Probability,” Journal of Philosophical Logic 39/6, 593–616.Google Scholar
McBrayer, Justin P. and Howard-Snyder, Daniel (eds.) (2013) The Blackwell Companion to the Problem of Evil, Malden: Wiley Blackwell.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morriston, Wes (2014) “Skeptical Demonism: A Failed Response to a Humean Challenge.” In Dougherty, Trent, and McBrayer, Justin P., (eds.), Skeptical Theism: New Essays, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 209–220.Google Scholar
Murray, Michael (2008) Nature Red in Tooth and Claw: Theism and the Problem of Animal Suffering, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Nolen, William A. (1974) Healing: A Doctor in Search of a Miracle, New York: Random House Inc.Google Scholar
Otte, Richard (2013) “A Carnapian Argument from Evil (Welcome Back, Skeptical Theism).” In McBrayer, Justin P. and Howard-Snyder, Daniel, (eds.), The Blackwell Companion to the Problem of Evil, Malden: Wiley Blackwell, 2013, pp. 83–97.Google Scholar
Otto, Rudolf (1958) The Idea of the Holy, translated by John W. Harvey, New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Peirce, C. S. (1883) “A Theory of Probable Inference,” reprinted in Collected Papers, Hartshorne, Charles and Weiss, Paul (eds.), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, Vol. II (1932), pp. 470f.Google Scholar
Plantinga, Alvin (1998) “Degenerate Evidence and Rowe’s New Evidential Argument from Evil,” Noûs 32 /4, 531–44.Google Scholar
Plantinga, Alvin (2000) Warranted Christian Belief, New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Plantinga, Alvin and Michael, Tooley (2008) Knowledge of God, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
Pruss, Alexander (2010) Tooley’s Use of Carnap’s Probability Measure. Originally posted on http://prosblogion.ektopos.com/archives/2010/02/tooleys-use-of.html but apparently no longer available online.Google Scholar
Robison, Andrew Cliffe (1962) Mysticism and Philosophy: The Problem of Cognitive Value, Senior Thesis in the Department of Religion, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Robison, Andrew Cliffe (1973) Religious Experience and Justified Religious Belief, PhD Dissertation in the Department of Philosophy, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Robison, Andrew Cliffe (1975) “Religious Experience.” In Diamond, Malcolm L. and Litzenburg, Thomas V., Jr. (eds.), The Logic of God: Theology and Verification, Indianapolis: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc, pp. 409–32.Google Scholar
Rowe, William L. (1979) “The Problem of Evil and Some Varieties of Atheism,” American Philosophical Quarterly 16 /4, 335–41Google Scholar
Rowe, William L. (1988) “Evil and Theodicy,” Philosophical Topics 16 /2, 119–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowe, William L. (1991) “Ruminations about Evil,” Philosophical Perspectives 5, 69–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowe, William L. (1996) “The Evidential Argument from Evil: A Second Look.” In Howard-Snyder, Daniel (ed.), The Evidential Argument from Evil, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 262–85.Google Scholar
Rowe, William L. (2001) “Skeptical Theism: A Response to Bergmann,” Noûs 35 /2, 297–303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowe, William L. (2006). “Friendly Atheism, Skeptical Theism, and the Problem of Evil,” International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 59 /2: 79–92.Google Scholar
Russell, Bruce, and Wykstra, Stephen (1988) “The ‘Inductive’ Problem of Evil: A Dialogue,” Philosophical Topics 16 /2, 133–60.Google Scholar
Swinburne, Richard (1996) “Some Major Strands of Theodicy.” In Howard-Snyder, Daniel, (ed.), The Evidential Argument from Evil, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996, pp. 30–48.Google Scholar
Swinburne, Richard (1998) Providence and the Problem of Evil, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Tomberlin, James E. (ed.) (1991) Philosophical Perspectives 5: Philosophy of Religion, Atascadero, CA: Ridgeview Publishing.Google Scholar
Tooley, Michael (1977) “The Nature of Laws,” Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 7 /4, 667–98.Google Scholar
Tooley, Michael (1981) “Plantinga’s Defence of the Ontological Argument,” Mind 90, 422–7.Google Scholar
Tooley, Michael (1987) Causation: A Realist Approach, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Tooley, Michael (2009) “A Philosophical Journey,” Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 83 /2, 97–115.Google Scholar
Tooley, Michael (2011) “Hume and the Problem of Evil.” In Jordan, Jeffrey J., (ed.), Philosophy of Religion: The Key Thinkers, London and New York, Continuum, pp. 159–86.Google Scholar
Tooley, Michael (2012) “Inductive Logic and the Probability that God Exists: Farewell to Skeptical Theism.” In Chandler, Jake, and Harrison, Victoria S., (ed.), Probability in the Philosophy of Religion, Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp. 144–64.Google Scholar
Tooley, Michael (2016) “The Problem of Evil,” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2016 Edition), Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/evil/Google Scholar
Tooley, Michael, and Plantinga, Alvin (2008) Knowledge of God, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
van Inwagen, Peter (1978) “The Possibility of Resurrection,” International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 9 /2, 114–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Inwagen, Peter (1991) “The Problem of Evil, the Problem of Air, and the Problem of Silence.” In Tomberlin, James E., (ed.), Philosophical Perspectives, 5, Philosophy of Religion, 1991, pp. 135–165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, Andrew D. (1896) A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology within Christendom, Buffalo, New York: Prometheus Books, 1993.Google Scholar
Wittgenstein, Ludwig (1922) Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, with an introduction by Russell, Bertrand. Translated by D. F. Pears and B. F. McGuiness, London, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1961.Google Scholar
Wykstra, Stephen J. (1984) “The Humean Obstacle to Evidential Arguments from Suffering: On Avoiding the Evils of ‘Appearance’,” International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 16 /2, 73–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wykstra, Stephen J. (1996) “Rowe’s Noseeum Arguments from Evil.” In Howard-Snyder, Daniel, (ed.), The Evidential Argument from Evil, Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, pp. 126–50.Google Scholar
Accessibility standard: Unknown
Why this information is here
This section outlines the accessibility features of this content - including support for screen readers, full keyboard navigation and high-contrast display options. This may not be relevant for you.Accessibility Information
Accessibility compliance for the HTML of this element is currently unknown
and may be updated in the future.
- 37
- Cited by