Element contents
Style, Method and Philosophy in Wittgenstein
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 September 2023
Summary
Wittgenstein said, 'really one should write philosophy only as one writes a poem'. This Element provides a comprehensive explanation of what he possibly meant by the statement, and why the statement is a correct description of Wittgenstein's philosophy. It connects the statement with Wittgenstein's idea of philosophical clarification, the methods he uses in it and the masters he acknowledges as the sources for his ways of 'moving his thought'. The Element introduces distinctions that are essential for approaching the multilayered complex of Wittgenstein's oeuvre. One is the distinction between writing philosophical clarifications for himself on the one hand and forming philosophical books for his reader on the other. While poetry was central to both activities, it was mandatory for the second. Indeed, for creating the perfect philosophical book, Wittgenstein thought he lacked precisely what some of his masters possessed: poetic genius.
- Type
- Element
- Information
- Online ISBN: 9781108955485Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication: 12 October 2023
References
Primary Sources
BBB (1969) Preliminary Studies for the ‘Philosophical Investigations’. Generally known as The Blue and Brown Books. Rhees, Rush (ed.), Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
BNE (2015) Wittgenstein Source Bergen Nachlass Edition. Wittgenstein Archives at the University of Bergen under the direction of Pichler, Alois (ed.). In Wittgenstein Source (2009), curated by Alois Pichler (2009) and Joseph Wang-Kathrein (2020) (wittgensteinsource.org). Bergen: Wittgenstein Archives at the University of BergenGoogle Scholar
BT (2005) The Big Typescript: TS 213. Luckhardt, C. Grant, Aue, M. A. E. (eds., trans.). Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
CCO (1973) Letters to C. K. Ogden with Comments on the English Translation of the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. von Wright, G. H. (ed.). Oxford: Basil BlackwellGoogle Scholar
CE (1976) Ursache und Wirkung: Intuitives Erfassen/Cause and Effect: Intuitive Awareness. In Klagge, J. C., Nordmann, A. (eds.), Ludwig Wittgenstein: Philosophical Occasions 1912–1951. Indianapolis: Hackett, 370–426Google Scholar
CLF (1996) Letters to Ludwig von Ficker. Janik, A. (ed.), B. Gillette (trans.). In Luckhardt, C. G. (ed.), Wittgenstein: Sources and Perspectives. Bristol: Thoemmes Press, 82–98.Google Scholar
CPE (1967) Engelmann, P.: Briefe von Wittgenstein/Letters from Wittgenstein. In McGuinness, B. F. (ed.), L. Furtmüller (trans.), Letters from Ludwig Wittgenstein: With a Memoir. Oxford: Blackwell, 2–59Google Scholar
CV (1980) Vermischte Bemerkungen: Eine Auswahl aus dem Nachlaß/Culture and Value: A Selection from the Posthumous Remains. von Wright, G. H. in collaboration with Nyman, H. (eds.), Peter Winch (trans.). Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
CV (1998) Vermischte Bemerkungen: Eine Auswahl aus dem Nachlaß/Culture and Value: A Selection from the Posthumous Remains. von Wright, G. H. in cooperation with Nyman, H., revised by Pichler, A. (eds.), Peter Winch (trans.). Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
DPS (2020) Ludwig Wittgenstein: Dictating Philosophy to Francis Skinner – The Wittgenstein-Skinner Manuscripts. Gibson, A., O’Mahony, N. (eds.), Cham: SpringerGoogle Scholar
EPB (1984) Eine Philosophische Betrachtung. Rhees, R. (ed.). In Suhrkamp-Werkausgabe Vol. 5. Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp, 117–282Google Scholar
ICE (2013) Gesamtbriefwechsel: Innsbrucker elektronische Ausgabe. McGuinness, B., Wang, J. (eds.), Im Auftrag des Forschungsinstituts Brenner-Archiv. Charlottesville (Virginia): InteLexGoogle Scholar
LC (2016) Wittgenstein: Lectures, Cambridge 1930–1933: From the Notes of G. E. Moore. Stern, D., Rogers, B., Citron, G. (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
LFM (1976) Wittgenstein’s Lectures on the Foundations of Mathematics: Cambridge, 1939. Diamond, C. (ed.), Chicago: The University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
LPA (2016) Wittgenstein Source Facsimile Edition of Tractatus Publication Materials. Schmidt, Alfred (ed.), In Wittgenstein Source (2009), curated by Alois Pichler (2009) and Joseph Wang-Kathrein (2020) [wittgensteinsource.org]. Bergen: Wittgenstein Archives at the University of BergenGoogle Scholar
LPE (1993) Notes for Lectures on ‘Private Experience’ and ‘Sense Data’. Stern, D. G. (ed.). In Klagge, J. C., Nordmann, A. (eds.), Ludwig Wittgenstein: Philosophical Occasions 1912–1951. Indianapolis: Hackett, 200–88Google Scholar
MDC (1984) Drury, M. O’C.: Conversations with Wittgenstein. In Rhees, R. (ed.), Recollections of Wittgenstein. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 97–171Google Scholar
MDN (1984) Drury, M. O’C.: Some Notes on Conversations with Wittgenstein. In Rhees, R. (ed.), Recollections of Wittgenstein. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 76–96Google Scholar
MT (2003) Movements of Thought: Diaries, 1930–1932, 1936–1937. Somavilla, I. (ed.). In Klagge, J. C., Nordmann, A. (eds.), A. Nordmann (trans.), Ludwig Wittgenstein: Public and Private Occasions. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 3–255Google Scholar
OC (1969) Über Gewißheit/On Certainty. Anscombe, G. E. M., von Wright, G. H. (eds.), D. Paul, G. E. M. Anscombe (trans.). Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
PG (1974) Philosophical Grammar. Rhees, R. (ed.), A. Kenny (trans.). Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
PR (1975) Philosophical Remarks. Rhees, R. (ed.), R. Hargreaves, R. White (trans.). Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
PI (1953) Philosophische Untersuchungen/Philosophical Investigations. Anscombe, G. E. M., Rhees, R. (eds.), G. E. M. Anscombe (trans.). Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
PI (2009) Philosophische Untersuchungen/Philosophical Investigations. Hacker, P. M. S., Schulte, J. (eds.), G. E. M. Anscombe, P. M. S. Hacker, J. Schulte (trans.). New York: WileyGoogle Scholar
RFM (1978) Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics. von Wright, G. H., Rhees, R., Anscombe, G. E. M. (eds.), G. E. M. Anscombe (trans.). Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
TLP (1961) Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. D. F. Pears, B. F. McGuinness (trans.). London: Routledge and Kegan PaulGoogle Scholar
WC (2008) Wittgenstein in Cambridge: Letters and Documents 1911–1951. McGuinness, B. (ed.). Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
WCL (2017) Wittgenstein’s Whewell’s Court Lectures Cambridge 1938–1941: From the Notes by Yorick Smythies. Munz, Volker A., Ritter, B. (eds.). Oxford: WileyCrossRefGoogle Scholar
WWK (1979) Ludwig Wittgenstein and the Vienna Circle: Conversations recorded by F. Waismann. McGuinness, B. F. (ed.), J. Schulte, B. F. McGuinness (trans.). Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
YB (1979) The Yellow Book (Selected Parts). In Ambrose, A. (ed.), Wittgenstein’s Lectures: Cambridge, 1932–1935. Oxford: Blackwell, 41–73Google Scholar
Z (1981) Zettel. Anscombe, G. E. M., von Wright, G. H. (eds.), G. E. M. Anscombe (trans.). Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Secondary Sources
Bakhtin, M. (1984) Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics. Emerson, C. (ed., trans.). London: University of Minnesota PressGoogle Scholar
Boltzmann, L. (1979) Populäre Schriften. Broda, E. (ed.). Braunschweig: Friedr. Vieweg und SohnGoogle Scholar
Carnap, R. (1967) The Logical Structure of the World. R. A. George (trans.). London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Ernst, P. (1910) Nachwort zu Kinder- und Hausmärchen. Gesammelt durch die Brüder Grimm. In: Kinder- und Hausmärchen; Gesammelt durch die Brüder Grimm. München: Georg Müller.Vol. 3, 271–314Google Scholar
Frege, G. (1884) Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik: Eine logisch-mathematische Untersuchung über den Begriff der Zahl. Breslau: W. KoebnerGoogle Scholar
Frege, G. (1893) Grundgesetze der Arithmetik: Begriffsschriftlich abgeleitet (vol. 1, 1903 vol. 2). Jena: Hermann PohleGoogle Scholar
Frege, G. (1906) Über die Grundlagen der Geometrie [2nd series]. Jahresbericht der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung 15, 293–309, 377–403, 423–30Google Scholar
Frege, G. (1918) Der Gedanke: Eine logische Untersuchung. Beiträge zur Philosophie des deutschen Idealismus I(2), 58–77Google Scholar
Frege, G. (1960) Translations from the Philosophical Writings of Gottlob Frege. P. T. Geach (trans.). Oxford: Basil BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Frege, G. (1974) The Foundations of Arithmetic: A Logico-Mathematical Enquiry into the Concept of Number. J. L. Austin (trans.). Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Frege, G. (1984) Collected Papers on Mathematics, Logic, and Philosophy. McGuinness, B. (ed.), M. Black, V. H. Dudman, P. Geach et al. (trans.). Oxford: Blackwell, 293–340Google Scholar
Hertz, H. (1894) Die Prinzipien der Mechanik in neuem Zusammenhange dargestellt. Leipzig: Johann Ambrosius BarthGoogle Scholar
Kierkegaard, S. (1941) Concluding Unscientific Postscript. D. F. Swenson, W. Lowrie (trans.). Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Loos, A. (1929) Ornament und Verbrechen. Frankfurter Zeitung 24 October. https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Ornament_und_VerbrechenGoogle Scholar
Malinowski, B. (1923) The Problem of Meaning in Primitive Languages. In Ogden, C. K., Richards, I. A. (eds.), The Meaning of Meaning. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner, 296–336Google Scholar
Ramsey, F. P. (1990) Philosophical Papers. Mellor, D. H. (ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Russell, B. (1914) Our Knowledge of the External World as a Field for Scientific Method in Philosophy. Chicago: Open CourtGoogle Scholar
Schopenhauer, A. (1873) Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung (vol. 1 and 2). Leipzig: BrockhausGoogle Scholar
Schopenhauer, A. (1969) The World as Will and Representation (vol. 1 and 2). E. F. J. Payne (trans.). New York: DoverGoogle Scholar
Spengler, O. (1920) Der Untergang des Abendlandes: Umrisse einer Morphologie der Weltgeschichte. Erster Band: Gestalt und Wirklichkeit (vol. 1). München: C. H. BeckGoogle Scholar
Spengler, O. (1927) The Decline of the West (vol. 1 and 2). Ch. F. Atkinson (trans.). New York: Alfred A. KnopfGoogle Scholar
Sraffa, P. (1960) The Production of Commodities by Means of Commodities. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Waismann, F. (1976) Logik, Sprache, Philosophie. Baker, G. P., McGuinness, B. (eds.). Stuttgart: Philipp Reclam jun.Google Scholar
Weininger, O. (1904) Geschlecht und Charakter: Eine prinzipielle Untersuchung. Wien: W. BraumüllerGoogle Scholar
Andrews, D. R. (1996) Nothing is Hidden: A Wittgensteinian Interpretation of Sraffa. Cambridge Journal of Economics 20:6, 763–77Google Scholar
Anscombe, G. E. M. (1969) On the Form of Wittgenstein’s Writing. In Klibansky, R. (ed.), Contemporary Philosophy/La Philosophie Contemporaine, III. Firenze: La Nuova Italia, 373–8Google Scholar
Appelqvist, H. (2018) Wittgenstein on Aesthetic Normativity and Grammar. In Stern, D. (ed.), Wittgenstein in the 1930s: Between the Tractatus and the Investigations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 209–23Google Scholar
Baker, G. P., Hacker, P. M. S. (2005a) Wittgenstein: Understanding and Meaning. Part I: Essays, 2nd ed., Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Baker, G. P., Hacker, P. M. S. (2005b) Wittgenstein: Understanding and Meaning. Part II: Exegesis §§1–184, 2nd ed., Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Bengtsson, G. (2018) Frege on Dichtung and Elucidation. In Bengtsson, G., Säätelä, S. and Pichler, A. (eds.), New Essays on Frege: Between Science and Literature. Cham: Springer, 101–17Google Scholar
Biesenbach, H. (2014) Anspielungen und Zitate im Werk Ludwig Wittgensteins. Sofia: Sofia University PressGoogle Scholar
Biggs, M. A. R. (1998) Wittgenstein: Graphics, Normativity and Paradigms. In Krüger, H. W., Pichler, A. (eds.), Arbeiten zu Wittgenstein. Bergen: Wittgenstein Archives at the University of Bergen, 8–22Google Scholar
Brusotti, M. (2016) Ethnologische Betrachtungsweisen: Wittgenstein, Frazer, Sraffa. Wittgenstein-Studien 7:1, 39–63Google Scholar
Brusotti, M. (2018) What Belongs to a Language Game is a Whole Culture: On Two Related Concepts in Wittgenstein’s Philosophy. Wittgenstein-Studien 9:1, 51–73Google Scholar
Cavell, St. (1966) The Availability of Wittgenstein’s Later Philosophy. In Pitcher, G. (ed.), Wittgenstein: The Philosophical Investigations. New York: Doubleday, 151–85Google Scholar
Cavell, St. (2004) The Investigations’ Everyday Aesthetics of Itself. In Gibson, J., Huemer, W. (eds.), The Literary Wittgenstein. London: Routledge, 21–33Google Scholar
Cerný, L. (1972) Essay. In Ritter, J. (ed.), Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie, Vol. 2. Basel: Schwabe, 746–9Google Scholar
Conant, J. (1997) Kierkegaard’s Postscript and Wittgenstein’s Tractatus: Teaching How to Pass from Disguised to Patent Nonsense. Wittgenstein-Studien 2, 11–2–97.TXTGoogle Scholar
Conant, J. (2011) Wittgenstein’s Methods. In Kuusela, O., McGinn, M. (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Wittgenstein. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 620–45Google Scholar
De Iaco, M. (2018) A List of Meetings between Wittgenstein and Sraffa. Nordic Wittgenstein Review 7:1, 83–99Google Scholar
De Iaco, M. (2019) Wittgenstein to Sraffa: Two Newly-Discovered Letters from February and March 1934. Nordic Wittgenstein Review 8:1–2, 209–23Google Scholar
Décultot, E. (2014). Dichtung. In Cassin, B. (ed.), A Dictionary of Untranslatables: A Philosophical Lexicon. Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Engelmann, M. L. (2013) Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Development: Phenomenology, Grammar, Method, and the Anthropological View. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacmillanGoogle Scholar
Engelmann, M. L. (2016) The Faces of ‘Necessity’, Perspicuous Representation, and the Irreligious ‘Cult of the Useful’. In Albinus, L., Rothhaupt, J. G. F., Seery, A. (eds.), Wittgenstein’s Remarks on Frazer: The Text and the Matter. Berlin: De Gruyter, 129–74Google Scholar
Erbacher, Chr. (2015) Formen des Klärens: Literarisch-philosophische. Darstellungsmittel in Wittgensteins Schriften. Münster: MentisCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erbacher, Chr. (2019) ‘Good’ Philosophical Reasons for ‘Bad’ Editorial Philology? On Rhees and Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Grammar. Philosophical Investigations 42:2, 111–45Google Scholar
Erbacher, Chr. , dos Santos Reis, A., Jung, J. (2019) ‘Ludwig Wittgenstein’: A BBC Radio Talk by Elizabeth Anscombe in May 1953. Nordic Wittgenstein Review 8, 225–40Google Scholar
Floyd, J. (2016) Chains of Life: Turing, Lebensform, and the Emergence of Wittgenstein’s Later Style. Nordic Wittgenstein Review 5:2, 7–89Google Scholar
Gabriel, G. (2018) Science and Fiction: A Fregean Approach. In Bengtsson, G., Säätelä, S., Pichler, A. (eds.), New Essays on Frege: Between Science and Literature. Cham: Springer, 9–22Google Scholar
Glock, H.-J. (2004) Was Wittgenstein an Analytic Philosopher? Metaphilosophy 35:4, 419–44Google Scholar
Glock, H.-J. (2024) Thinking in Style: Philosophy, Aesthetics and Writing in Wittgenstein’s Work. In Grève, S. S. (ed.), Culture and Value after Wittgenstein. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gorlée, D. L. (2020) Wittgenstein’s Secret Diaries: Semiotic Writing in Cryptography. London: Bloomsbury AcademicGoogle Scholar
Hacker, P. M. S. (2013) Wittgenstein’s Anthropological and Ethnological Approach. In Wittgenstein: Comparisons and Context. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 111–27CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Immler, N. L. (2011) Das Familiengedächtnis der Wittgensteins: Zu verführerischen Lesarten von (auto-)biographischen Texten. Bielefeld: TranscriptGoogle Scholar
Iven, M. (2015) Er ist eine Künstlernatur von hinreissender Genialität. Die Korrespondenz zwischen Ludwig Wittgenstein und Moritz Schlick sowie ausgewählte Briefe von und an Friedrich Waismann, Rudolf Carnap, Frank P. Ramsey, Ludwig Hänsel und Margaret Stonborough. Wittgenstein-Studien 6:1, 83–174Google Scholar
Janik, A. (2006) Assembling Reminders: Studies in the Genesis of Wittgenstein’s Concept of Philosophy. Stockholm: SanterusGoogle Scholar
Janik, A. (2018) The Dichtung of Analytic Philosophy: Wittgenstein’s Legacy from Frege and Its Consequences. In Bengtsson, G., Säätelä, S., Pichler, A. (eds.), New Essays on Frege: Between Science and Literature. Cham: Springer, 143–57Google Scholar
Kahane, G., Kanterian, E., Kuusela, O. (2007) Introduction. In Kahane, G., Kanterian, E., Kuusela, O. (eds.), Wittgenstein and His Interpreters: Essays in Memory of Gordon Baker. Oxford: Blackwell, 1–36CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kanterian, E. (2012) Philosophy as Poetry? Reflections on Wittgenstein’s Style. Wittgenstein-Studien 3:1, 95–132Google Scholar
Keicher, P. (2000) Aspekte musikalischer Komposition bei Ludwig Wittgenstein: Studienfragmente zu D 302 und Opus MS 114ii/115i. In Neumer, K. (ed.), Das Verstehen des Anderen. Frankfurt a.M.: Peter Lang, 199–255Google Scholar
Keicher, P. (2004) ‘Ich wollte, alle diese Bemerkungen wären besser als sie sind’. – Vorworte und Vorwortentwürfe in Wittgensteins Nachlaß. In Demeter, T. (ed.), Essays on Wittgenstein and Austrian Philosophy: In Honour of J. C. Nyíri. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 275–309Google Scholar
Kienzler, W., Sunday Grève, S. (2016) Wittgenstein on Gödelian ‘Incompleteness’, Proofs and Mathematical Practice: Reading Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics, Part I, Appendix III, Carefully. In Sunday Grève, S., Mácha, J. (eds.), Wittgenstein and the Creativity of Language. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 76–116Google Scholar
Klagge, J. C. (2021) Wittgenstein’s Artillery: Philosophy as Poetry. Cambridge: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Krüger, H. W. (1993) Die Entstehung des Big Typescript. In Czermak, J., Puhl, K. (eds.), Wittgensteins Philosophie der Mathematik: Akten des 15. IWS, Teil 2. Wien: Hölder-Pichler-Tempsky, 303–12Google Scholar
Leach, St. (2020) Chadbourne Gilpatric and Ludwig Wittgenstein: A Fateful Meeting. Nordic Wittgenstein Review 9, 209–29Google Scholar
Maury, A. (1994) Sources of the remarks in Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations. Synthese 98, 349–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manninen, J. (2011) Waismann’s Testimony of Wittgenstein’s Fresh Starts 1931–35. In McGuinness, B. F. (ed.), Friedrich Waismann – Causality and Logical Positivism. Dordrecht: Springer, 243–65Google Scholar
McGuinness, B. (1988) Wittgenstein: A Life: Young Wittgenstein 1889–1921. London: DuckworthGoogle Scholar
McGuinness, B. (2002a) Wittgenstein’s 1916 ‘Abhandlung’. In Haller, Rudolf, Puhl, Klaus (eds.), Wittgenstein and the Future of Philosophy: A Reassessment after 50 Years. Vienna: Hölder-Pichler-Tempsky, 272–82Google Scholar
McGuinness, B. (2002b) Approaches to Wittgenstein: Collected Papers. London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
McGuinness, B. (2006a) Wittgenstein: Philosophy and literature. In Pichler, A., Säätelä, S. (eds.), Wittgenstein: The Philosopher and His Works. Heusenstamm: ontos, 367–81Google Scholar
McGuinness, B. (2006b) In Praise of Nonsense. In Calcaterra, R. (ed.), Le ragioni del conoscere e dell’agire: Scritti in onore di Rosaria Egidi. Milan: Franco Angeli, 357–65Google Scholar
McGuinness, B. (2010) Wittgenstein and Literature. In Munz, V., Puhl, K. and Wang, J. (eds.), Language and World, Part 2: Signs, Minds and Actions. Heusenstamm: ontos, 257–75Google Scholar
Misak, C. (2016) Cambridge Pragmatism: From Peirce and James to Ramsey and Wittgenstein. Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Moyal-Sharrock, D. (2013) Beyond Hacker’s Wittgenstein. Philosophical Investigations 36:4, 355–80Google Scholar
Munz, V. (2016) Philosophy from an ‘Anthropological’ Point of View: Wittgenstein and Sraffa. Conceptus 42:101–2, 66–82Google Scholar
Neumer, K. (2000) Die Relativität der Grenzen: Studien zur Philosophie Wittgensteins. Amsterdam: RodopiGoogle Scholar
Nyíri, J. C. (1976) Wittgenstein’s New Traditionalism. In J. Hintikka (ed.), Essays on Wittgenstein in Honour of G. H. von Wright. Acta Philosophica Fennica 28:1–3, 503–12Google Scholar
Nyíri, J.C. (2006) Wittgenstein’s Philosophy of Pictures. In Pichler, A., Säätelä, S. (eds.), Wittgenstein: The Philosopher and His Works. Heusenstamm: ontos, 322–53Google Scholar
Perloff, M. (2004) Wittgenstein and the Question of Poetic Translatability. In Gibson, J., Huemer, W. (eds.), The Literary Wittgenstein. London: Routledge, 34–54Google Scholar
Perloff, M. (2011) Writing Philosophy as Poetry: Literary form in Wittgenstein. In Kuusela, O., McGinn, M. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Wittgenstein. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 714–28Google Scholar
Pichler, A. (2004) Wittgensteins Philosophische Untersuchungen: Vom Buch zum Album. Amsterdam: RodopiGoogle Scholar
Pichler, A. (2006) ‘Ich habe 14 Tage lang nichts gearbeitet … ’: Ein Blick auf die Schreibarbeit Wittgensteins. In J. Holzner, E. Sauermann (eds.), Festschrift für Allan Janik. Mitteilungen aus dem Brenner-Archiv 24–5. Innsbruck: Brenner-Forum, 131–49Google Scholar
Pichler, A. (2007) The Interpretation of the Philosophical Investigations: Style, Therapy, Nachlass. In Kahane, G., Kanterian, E., Kuusela, O. (eds.), Wittgenstein and His Interpreters: Essays in Memory of Gordon Baker. Oxford: Blackwell, 123–44Google Scholar
Pichler, A. (2009) Wittgenstein’s Albums: ‘Philosophical Investigations’ and ‘Philosophical Remarks’ as alternatives to the ‘spirit of progress’ in philosophy. In A. R. Moreno (ed.), Wittgenstein – Como ler o álbum? Colecao CLE 55, 57–97Google Scholar
Pichler, A. (2013a) Reflections on a Prominent Argument in the Wittgenstein Debate. Philosophy and Literature 37:2, 435–50CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pichler, A. (2013b) The Philosophical Investigations and Syncretistic Writing. In Venturinha, N. (ed.), The Textual Genesis of Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations. New York: Routledge, 65–80Google Scholar
Pichler, A. (2016) Ludwig Wittgenstein and Us ‘Typical Western Scientists’. In Grève, S. Sunday, Mácha, J. (eds.), Wittgenstein and the Creativity of Language. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 55–75Google Scholar
Pichler, A. (2018) Wittgenstein on Understanding: Language, Calculus and Practice. In Stern, D. (ed.), Wittgenstein in the 1930s: Between the Tractatus and the Investigations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 45–60Google Scholar
Pichler, A. (2020) A Typology of the Philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein’s Writing of Text Alternatives. Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico 13:2, 109–18Google Scholar
Pilch, M. (2015) A Missing Folio at the Beginning of Wittgenstein’s MS 104. Nordic Wittgenstein Review 4:2, 65–97Google Scholar
Pilch, M. (2022) Prototractatus. In Weiberg, A., Majetschak, St (eds.), Wittgenstein Handbuch. Berlin: Metzler, 58–61Google Scholar
Rothhaupt, J. (2009) Wittgensteins ‘philosophisches Akupunktieren’ mit ‘Bemerkungen’. In Bremer, J. (ed.), Ludwig Wittgenstein: ‘Krakau zugeteilt’ / ‘przydzielony do Krakowa’. Krakow: Ignatianum, 243–93Google Scholar
Rothhaupt, J. (2010) Wittgenstein at Work: Creation, Selection and Composition of ‘Remarks’. In Venturinha, N. (ed.), Wittgenstein after His Nachlass. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 51–63Google Scholar
Rothhaupt, J. (2011) Der Komplex ‘MS140(I)+MS114(II)+MS115(I)’ als Wittgensteins Buch ‘Lsrpmhmlsrhxsv Yvoviqfntvn’. In Jäger, Ch, Löffler, W. (eds.), Epistemology: Contexts, Values, Disagreement: Papers of the 34th IWS. Kirchberg am Wechsel: ÖLWG, 247–50Google Scholar
Rothhaupt, J. (2015) Zur Genese der ‘Philosophischen Untersuchungen’ im engeren und im weiteren Sinne. In Moyal-Sharrock, D., Munz, V., Coliva, A. (eds.), Mind, Language and Action. Proceedings of the 36th IWS. Berlin: De Gruyter, 205–54Google Scholar
Schalkwyk, D. (2004) Wittgenstein’s ‘Imperfect Garden’: The Ladders and Labyrinths of Philosophy as Dichtung. In Gibson, J., Huemer, W. (eds.), The Literary Wittgenstein. London: Routledge, 55–74Google Scholar
Schulte, J. (1990) Chor und Gesetz: Wittgenstein im Kontext. Frankfurt a. M.: SuhrkampGoogle Scholar
Schulte, J. (1992) Wittgenstein: An Introduction. W. H. Brenner, J. F. Holley (trans.). Albany: SUNY PressGoogle Scholar
Schulte, J. (2006) What Is a Work by Wittgenstein? In Pichler, A., Säätelä, S. (eds.), Wittgenstein: The Philosopher and His Works. Heusenstamm: ontos, 397–404Google Scholar
Somavilla, I. (2015) The Dimension of Silence in the Philosophy of Wittgenstein. In Hanna, P. (ed.), An Anthology of Philosophical Studies vol. 9. Athens: Athens Institute for Education and Research, 121–32Google Scholar
Somavilla, I. (2020) Wittgenstein’s Torments of the Mind. In Wuppuluri, S., da Costa, N. (eds.), Wittgensteinian: Looking at the World from the Viewpoint of Wittgenstein’s Philosophy. Cham: Springer, 535–57Google Scholar
Stern, D. G. (1995) Wittgenstein on Mind and Language. Oxford: Oxford University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stern, D. G. (1996) The Availability of Wittgenstein’s Philosophy. In Stern, D. G., Sluga, H. (eds.), The Cambridge Companion to Wittgenstein. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 442–76Google Scholar
Stern, D. G. (2004) Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Stern, D. G. (2016) The University of Iowa Tractatus Map. Nordic Wittgenstein Review 5:2, 203–20Google Scholar
Stern, D. G. (2017) Wittgenstein’s Texts and Style. In Glock, H.-J., Hyman, J. (eds.), A Companion to Wittgenstein. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 41–55Google Scholar
Sunday Grève, S. (2015) The Importance of Understanding Each Other in Philosophy. Philosophy 90:2, 213–39Google Scholar
Uffelmann, S. A. (2018) Vom System zum Gebrauch: Eine genetisch-philosophische Untersuchung des Grammatikbegriffs bei Wittgenstein. Berlin: De GruyterGoogle Scholar
Venturinha, N. (2013) Introduction. In Venturinha, N. (ed.), The Textual Genesis of Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations. New York: Routledge, 1–16Google Scholar
Venturinha, N. (2018) Agrammaticality. In Bengtsson, G., Säätelä, S., Pichler, A. (eds.), New Essays on Frege: Between Science and Literature. Cham: Springer, 159–75Google Scholar
Wallgren, T. (2006) Transformative Philosophy: Socrates, Wittgenstein, and the Democratic Spirit of Philosophy. Maryland: Lexington BooksGoogle Scholar
Westergaard, P. K. (1995) A Note on Wittgenstein and Loos. In Johannessen, K. S., Nordenstam, T. (eds.), Culture and Value – Philosophy and the Cultural Sciences: Papers of the 18th IWS. Kirchberg am Wechsel: ÖLWG, 284–91Google Scholar
Wright, G. H. von (1969) Special Supplement: The Wittgenstein Papers. Philosophical Review 78:4, 483–503Google Scholar
Wright, G. H. von (1992) The Troubled History of Part II of the ‘Investigations’. Grazer Philosophische Studien 42:1, 181–92Google Scholar
Zambito, P. F. (forthcoming) Essayism as a Form of Writing and a Form of Life. Orbis Litterarum. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/oli.12317Google Scholar
- 4
- Cited by