Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vfjqv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T19:02:31.526Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Some Problems in X-ray Stress Measurements

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2019

B. D. Cullity*
Affiliation:
University of Notre Dame Notre Dame, Indiana 46556
Get access

Abstract

Some kinds of plastic deformation leave a residual pseudo-macrostress in the material. The existence of this stress in certain specimens introduces errors into the standard x-ray measurement of residual macrostress, namely, in specimens that have been stretched, compressed, bent, rolled, or drawn.

No error is involved in x-ray measurements on peened, ground, or machined surfaces, or in specimens where the source of the stress is remote from the surface examined.

The x-ray and magnetic evidence for pseudo-macrostress is reviewed.

Type
X-Ray Diffraction Stress Analysis
Copyright
Copyright © International Centre for Diffraction Data 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Gisen, F., Glocker, R., and Osswald, E., z. Tech. Physik, 17, 145 (1936).Google Scholar
2. Smith, S. L. and Wood, W. A., Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 176, 398 (1940).Google Scholar
3. Smith, S. L. and Wood, W. A., Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 181, 72 (1942).Google Scholar
4. Greenough, G. B., Progress in Metal Physics, Vol. 3, Pergamon Press (1952).Google Scholar
5. Vasillev, D. M. and Smirnov, B. I., Soviet Physics Uspekhi, 4, 226 (1961). In English.Google Scholar
6. Cullity, B. D., J. Appl. Phys., 35, 1915 (1964).Google Scholar
7. Eckard, Macherauch, Exper. Mechanics, 6, 140 (1966).Google Scholar
8. Ricklefs, R. E. and Evans, W. P., Adv. in X-Ray Analysis, 10, 273 (1967).Google Scholar
9. Garrod, R. I. and Hawkes, G. A., Brit. J. Appl. Phys., 14, 422 (1963).Google Scholar
10. Smith, S. L. and Wood, W. A., Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 179, 450 (1942).Google Scholar
11. Smith, S. L. and Wood, W. A., Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 182, 404 (1944).Google Scholar
12. Wood, W. A., Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 192, 218 (1948).Google Scholar
13. Krause, R. F. and Cullity, B. D., J. Appl. Phys. 39, 5532 (1968).Google Scholar
14. Eckard, Macherauch, Adv. in X-Ray Analysis, 9, 103 (1966).Google Scholar
15. Wood, W. A. and Dewsnap, N., J. Inst. Metals, 77, 65 (1950).Google Scholar
16. Matthew J., Donachie Jr. and John T., Norton, Trans. AIME, 221, 962 (1961).Google Scholar
17. Newton, C. J. and Vacher, H. C., Trans. AIME, 203, 1193 (1955).Google Scholar
18. S. L. Smith, and Wood, W. A., Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 178, 93 (1941).Google Scholar
19. Newton, C. J., Research, J., Nat. Bur. Std., 67C, 101 (1963).Google Scholar
20. Cullity, B. D., Trans. AIME, 227, 356 (1963).Google Scholar
21. Wilson, D. V. and Konnan, Y. A., Acta Met., 12, 617 (1964).Google Scholar
22. Cullity, B. D., Introduction to Magnetic Materials, Addison-Wesley (1972).Google Scholar
23. Cullity, B. D. and Puri, O. P., Trans. AIME, 227, 359 (1963).Google Scholar
24. Michael E., Kuruzar and Cullity, B. D., Inter. J. of Magnetism, 1, 323 (1971).Google Scholar
25. Cullity, B. D., of Metals, J., AIME, 23, 35 (1971).Google Scholar
26. Bagchi, D. K. and Cullity, B. D., J. Appl. Fhys. 38, 999 (1967).Google Scholar
27. Bollenrath, F., Hauk, V., and Weidemann, W., Archiv, fur das Eisen— huttenwes., 38, 793 (1967).Google Scholar
28. Marion, R. H. and Cohen, J. B., Adv. in X-Ray Analysis, 18, 466 (1975).Google Scholar
29. Toshio, Shiraiwa and Koshiyasu, Sakamoto, p. 15 of Proc. of Seminar on X-Ray Study on Strength and Deformation of Metals, Soc. of Materials Science, Japan (1971).Google Scholar
30. Hyler, W. S. and Jackson, L. R. in Residual Stresses in Metals and Metal Construction, Osgood, W. R., ed., p. 297. Reinhold, (1954).Google Scholar
31. Shuji, Taira, Kozaburo, Hayashi, and Shin, Ozawa, p. 287 of Proc. of 1973 Symposium on Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Soc. of Materials Science, Japan (1974).Google Scholar
32. Miller, M., Mantel, E., and Coleman, W., Proc. Soc. Exper. Stress Analysis, 15, 101 (1957).Google Scholar
33. Koistinen, D. P. and Marburger, R. E., Trans. ASM, 51, 537 (1959).Google Scholar
34. Paul S., Prevey, Adv. in X-Ray Analysis, 19, 709 (1976).Google Scholar