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‘CREATE YOUR SPACE!’ LOCATING CONTEMPORARY DANCE IN OUAGADOUGOU

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2014

Abstract

Since the turn of the century contemporary dance has been gaining momentum as a pan-African artistic movement in which a new generation of performers is engaging. In contrast to more popular forms of ‘traditional’ or ‘modern’ performance genres, this new movement has evolved within the cosmopolitan urban elite and is driven by processes of professionalization that lead to the creation of new, border-crossing artistic spaces. These spaces are characterized by new boundaries and inequalities, related to various modes of distinction reflecting the shifting grounds of social status – gendered, generational, knowledge-based and economic. Taking an artistic ‘capacity-building’ project targeting female dancers in West Africa as an entry point, the article analyses how the practice of contemporary dance in Ouagadougou leads to the emergence of a translocal social space embedded in a dense network of transnational relations and connected to global art worlds. It is argued that the unequal power relations characterizing the professional art world of contemporary dance reflect the tensions and contradictions of local urban societies in the making and at the same time contribute to a reconfiguration of urban spaces where new forms of rooted cosmopolitanism can be invented.

Résumé

Depuis le tournant du siècle, la danse contemporaine connaît un véritable essor en tant que mouvement artistique panafricain auquel s'associe une nouvelle génération d'artistes. Contrairement aux formes d'arts « traditionnelles » ou « modernes » plus populaires, ce nouveau mouvement s'est développé au sein d'une élite urbaine cosmopolitaine et est entraîné par des processus de professionnalisation qui conduisent à la création de nouveaux espaces artistiques transfrontaliers. Ces espaces se caractérisent par de nouvelles frontières et inégalités associées à divers modes de distinction reflétant le changement des fondements du statut social, basés sur le sexe, la génération, la connaissance et l’économie. À partir d'un projet de « renforcement des capacités » artistiques de danseuses en Afrique de l'Ouest, l'article analyse comment la pratique de la danse contemporaine à Ouagadougou conduit à l’émergence d'un espace social translocal inscrit dans un réseau dense de relations transnationales et lié aux mondes de l'art à l’échelle mondiale. Il soutient que les relations inégales de pouvoir qui caractérisent le monde de l'art professionnel de la danse contemporaine reflètent les tensions et les contradictions de sociétés urbaines locales en devenir et contribuent, dans le même temps, à une reconfiguration d'espaces urbains dans lesquels il est possible d'inventer de nouvelles formes de cosmopolitanisme enraciné.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © International African Institute 2014 

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