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The “Persistent” Federation: Nigeria and its Federal Future

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2021

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Extract

At the Azikiwe memorial conference held at Lincoln University near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in late April 1998, a longstanding observer of Nigerian politics pointedly informed the Nigerian ambassador to the United States that the so-called Federal Republic of Nigeria was in fact neither federal nor a republic. The remark was met with rowdy applause from the migrant/exile audience. It was certainly accurate at the time, but not even the audience could know for how much longer. While it is perhaps still premature to celebrate, by virtue of the recent elections Nigeria is once again at least nominally a republic in the Latin sense—res publica —a thing of the people. As for Nigerian federalism, Ali Mazrui’s characterization seems accurate: It is “alive, but not well,” and the recent elections do not augur well for its recovery.

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Part 1
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 1999 

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References

Notes

1. Mazmi, Ali, “A Modem Nigeria May Well Become a Reincarnation of the U.S.,” The Sunday Nation (Nairobi), June 21, 1998 Google Scholar.

2. Adamolekun, Ladipo and Kincaid, John, “The Federal Solution: Assessment and Prognosis for Nigeria and Africa,” Publius: The Journal of Federalism 21, no. 4 (1991): 175 Google Scholar.

3. Suberu, Rotimi, “States Creation and the Political Economy of Nigerian Federalism,” in Federalism and Political Restructuring in Nigeria, eds., Amuwo, Kunle et al.(Ibadan: Spectmm Books, 1998), 277 Google Scholar.

4. See for example Ojewale, Olu, “Yoruba on the WarPath,” Newswatch, August 17, 1998: 815 Google Scholar.

5. Fabowale, Yinka, The Guardian (Lagos), November 25, 1998 Google Scholar.

6. Egede, Prisca, “Falae to Revive Old Federalism,” The Guardian (Lagos), February 18, 1998 Google Scholar.

7. Akporugo, Andy, “Victory, Head or Tail for Southwest,” The Guardian (Lagos), February 21, 1999 Google Scholar.

8. Josiah Emerole, “Constitution for Promulgation ThisWeek,” Post Express Wired, March 1, 1999.

9. Report of the Commission Appointed to Inquire Into the Fears of Minorities and the Means of Allaying Them (Willink Commission), Cmnd. 569 (London: HSMO, 1958)Google Scholar.