Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wg55d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-30T11:09:54.359Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Concordance in a Twin Population Model

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

Steve Selvin*
Affiliation:
Department of Biostatistics, University of California, Berkeley, California
*
New York State Department of Health, Birth Defects Institute, 84 Holland Ave., Albany, N. Y. 12208, USA

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A twin population model is proposed, and two different definitions of the rate of concordance are investigated within the context of this model. It is found that the statistic formed from the ratio of the number of affected twins that come from concordant pairs to all affected twins has certain advantages over the traditional definition of the rate of concordance. This twin population model is extended to nontruncated sample of twins. The parameters of this situation are estimated. Finally, it is shown how these parameters relate to the two usual estimates of the proportion of DZ. twins in a twin population, and the efficiency of these methods is computed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The International Society for Twin Studies 1970

References

Allen, G. (1955). Comments on the analysis of twin samples. Acta Genet. Med. Gemellol, 4: 143160.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Allen, G., Harvald, B., Shields, J. (1967). Measuring of twin concordance. Acta Genet. (Basel), 17: 475481.Google Scholar
Bailey, N. J. (1952). A classification of methods of ascertainment and analysis in estimating the frequency of recessives in man. Ann. Hum. Genet., 16: 223225.Google Scholar
Gittlesohn, A., Milham, S. (1965). Observations on twinning in New York State. Brit. J. Prev. Soc. Med., 19: 817.Google Scholar
Haldane, J. B. S. (1938). The estimation of the frequency of recessive conditions in man. Ann. Eng., 28: 251255.Google Scholar
Li, C. G., Horwitz, G. (1953). Some methods of estimating the inbreeding coefficient. Amer. J. Hum. Genet., 5: 107117.Google ScholarPubMed
Steinberg, A. G. (1962). Methodology in Human Genetics. Burdette, W. J. Ed., Holden-Day.Google Scholar
Stern, C. (1958). The ratio of MZ to DZ affected twins and the frequencies of affected twins in unselected data. Acta Genet. Med. Gemellol., 7: 313320.Google Scholar
Waterhouse, J. A. H.(1950). Twinning in pedigrees. Brit. J. Med., 4: 193216.Google Scholar
Weinberg, W. (1901). Beitrage zur Physiologie und Pathologie der Mehrlingsgeburten beim Menschen. Pfluger. Arch., 88: 346430.Google Scholar
Wright, S. (1921). Systems of inbreeding I-IV. Genetics, 6: 111 178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar