Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-31T22:45:38.724Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The survival of embryos transferred in large groups to sheep of breeds with different ovulation rates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

R. B. Land  and
I. Wilmut
R. B. Land
Affiliation:
ARC Animal Breeding Research Organisation, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JQ
I. Wilmut
Affiliation:
ARC Animal Breeding Research Organisation, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JQ
Get access

Summary

The possibility that embryo survival in a breed of sheep may be related to the number of embryos normally present after natural mating was investigated by transferring large numbers of embryos to sheep of breeds with an approximately two-fold difference in ovulation rate. When the same number of embryos (14) was transferred to each of 12 Scottish Blackface and 11 Finnish Landrace ewes survival was greater in the Finn ewes (10%) than in the Black-faces (4%). The survival of 28% of embryos when transferred in groups of 7 to each of 14 Scottish Blackface ewes indicated that survival was not similar in the two breeds when the number of embryos present was a similar multiple of their natural ovulation rates. When the number of embryos transferred to Scottish Black-face ewes increased from 7 to 14 the decline in survival rate was so great that the number of lambs born also declined, indicating an intermediate optimum ovulation rate for maximum litter size.

Type
Research Article
Information
Animal Production , Volume 24 , Issue 2 , April 1977 , pp. 183 - 187
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bradford, G. E. 1972. Genetic control of litter size in sheep. J.Reprod. Fert., Suppl. no. 15:23–41.Google ScholarPubMed
Bradford, G. E., Taylor, St C. S., Quirke, J. F. and Hart, R. 1974. An egg-transfer study of litter size, birth weight and lamb survival. Anim. Prod. 18: 249–263.Google Scholar
Hunter, G. L., Adams, C. E. and Rowson, L. E. A. 1955. Inter-breed ovum transfer in sheep. J. agric. Sci., Camb. 46: 143–149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Land, R. B. 1974. Physiological studies and genetic selection for sheep fertility. Anim. Breed. Abstr. 42: 155–158.Google Scholar
Lawson, R. A. S. and Rowson, L. E. A. 1972. The influence of breed of ewe and off-spring on litter size after egg transfer in sheep. Reprod. Fert. 28: 433–439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, T. J. 1951. The control of fertility in sheep. II. The augmentation of fertility by gonadotrophin treatment of the ewe in the normal breeding season. J. agric. Sci., Camb. 41: 6–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thwaites, C. J. 1972. The time course of embryonic resorption in the ewe. Aust. J. biol. Sci. 25: 597–603.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wheeler, A. G. and Land, R. B. 1973. Breed and seasonal variation in the incidence of oestrus and ovulation in the sheep. Reprod. Fert. 35: 583–584 (Abstr.).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whittingham, D. G. 1971. Survival of mouse embryos after freezing and thawing. Nature, Land. 233: 125–126.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed