International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — The Law Case of the United States — Abrogation of Treaties by Subsequent Statutes — Necessity of Clear Intention to that Effect — Negotiations Leading to the Treaty — Jurisdiction of Municipal Courts with regard to Seizures Effected in Violation of Treaties

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Effect of Treaties which have not been made Part of Municipal Law — Rights of Individuals under Treaties — Construction of the Ashburton Treaty of 1842 between Great Britain and the United States — Interpretation of the Term “Free and Open” — Non-Discrimination against Aliens (Note)

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Treaties — Applicability of Treaties Prior to Incorporation into Municipal Law — Retroactive Effect of Municipal Laws — Brussels Convention on Salvage of December 23, 1910

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Treaties — Operation of — Municipal Laws Inconsistent with Treaty Obligations

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Treaties — How Far Abrogated by Subsequent Inconsistent Statutes.

International Law and Municipal Law — Relation between Extradition Treaty and Extradition Law

State — Notion of — In a Municipal Statute — As Distinguished from International Law — Expression “Foreign Country.”

Sovereignty — In Territory Subject to an Autonomous Régime by Virtue of a Treaty — Whether Sovereignty Divided — Legal Nature of a Municipal Enactment Forming Part of an International Convention — Question of Interpretation — Convention concerning Memel of May 8, 1924 — Statute of the Memel Territory — Municipal Validity of Acts Contrary to a Treaty — Form of Applications Instituting Proceedings before the Court.

Independence — Customs Union — Inalienability of Independence — Interpretation of Treaties — Equivalence of Consideration as an Element of Interpretation — Article 10 of the Covenant of the League — Rules of Interpretation

Independence — Respect of — Hostile Expeditions against a Foreign State — Nullity of a Contract connected with the Organisation of a Revolution in a Foreign State

Act of State — French Practice — Assistance given by the Allied Powers from 1918 to 1921 to the Government of Admiral Koltchak — Agreement of March 14, 1919, on the Creation of an Interallied Railway Committee — Requisitioning of Coal by the Koltchak Government — Lack of Competence of the French Courts

Act of State — International Bodies — Reparation Commission — Legal Status of the French Agents of the Commission — Lack of Competence of the French Courts

Act of State — Jurisdiction of Consular Officials — Treaty of Tien-Tsin of June 27, 1858, between China and France — Judicial Powers Granted to French Consuls in China by Article 35 of the Treaty — French Administrative Courts — Competence to Hear Cases concerning the Legality of Decisions Taken by French Consuls in the Exercise of these Powers

Act of State — Decisions of International Authorities — Occupation of the Territories on the Rhine by the Allied Armies (1919–1930) — Validity of the Measures of the Interallied High Commission for the Occupied Territories

States — Acts of Sovereignty and Acts of a Private Character — Criteria for Deciding whether the Property of a Foreign State is Subject to the Common Rules of Private Law or Entitled to Special, Privileged Treatment — Public Loans

Sovereignty and Independence — Recognition of Acts of Foreign States and Governments — Recognition of Decisions concerning Nationality — Provisions of the Treaties of Versailles and St. Germain concerning Nationality — Recognition by Austria of the Treaty of Versailles

Continuity of States — Juridical Identity of Czarist Russia and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics — Continuance of Treaty Obligations in Case of Non-Recognition of New Government — Convention concerning Civil Procedure of July 17, 1905 — Cautio judicatum solvi — Effect of Suspension of Diplomatic Intercourse — Absence of Denunciation

Continuity of States — Juridical Identity of Czarist Russia and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics — Continuance of Treaty Obligations in Case of Non-Recognition of New Government — Convention on Civil Procedure of July 17, 1905 — Cautio judicatum solvi — Effect of Suspension of Diplomatic Intercourse

Continuity of States — State Succession — Treaties — Dismemberment of the Former Austrian Empire — Position of the Austrian Republic — Effect of Treaties on Third Parties — Treaty of St. Germain