Hostname: page-component-788cddb947-jbjwg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-08T16:15:45.020Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A late iron age neck-ring from Pentire, Newquay, Cornwall, with a note on the find from Boverton, vale of Glamorgan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 July 2009

Jacqueline Nowakowski
Affiliation:
Jacqueline Nowakowski, Historic Environment Service, Cornwall County Council, County Hall, Treyew Road, Truro TR1 3AY, UK. E-mail: jnowakowski@cornwall.gov.uk
Adam Gwilt
Affiliation:
Adam Gwilt, Department of Archaeology and Numismatics, Department of Archaeology, National Museum of Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff CF10 3NP, UK. E-mail: adam.gwilt@museumwales.ac.uk
Vincent Megaw
Affiliation:
Vincent Megaw, Department of Archaeology, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide 5001, Australia. E-mail: vincent.megaw@flinders.edu.au
Susan La Niece
Affiliation:
Susan La Niece, Department of Conservation and Scientific Research, British Museum, Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, UK. E-mail: slaniece@thebritishmuseum.ac.uk

Abstract

The chance discovery in 2007 at Pentire, on the outskirts of Newquay, Cornwall, of a leaded bronze neck-ring offers an opportunity to update our knowledge of other neck-rings of the ‘Wraxall’ class, predominantly from south-western Britain. The shared metallurgy and stylistic similarities of the neck-rings confirm previous opinion that the ‘Wraxall’ class belongs to a period when indigenous communities were being influenced by provincial Roman technology, while maintaining elements of indigenous art forms.

Résumé

La découverte, par hasard, en 2007, d’un anneau de cou en bronze plombé, à Pentire, en périphérie de Newquay, Cornouailles, nous offre la possibilité de mettre à jour nos connaissances concernant d’autres anneaux de cou de la classe ‘Wraxall’, principalement du sud-ouest de la Grande-Bretagne. La métallurgie commune et les similarités de style des anneaux de cou confirment les opinions précédentes, selon lesquelles la classe ‘Wraxall’ appartient à une période durant laquelle les communautés autochtones étaient influencées par la technologie provinciale romaine, tout en maintenant certains éléments de formes artistiques autochtones.

Zusammenfassung

Der im Jahr 2007 zufällig entdeckte verbleite, bronzene Halsring aus Pentire, einem Vorort von Newquay, Cornwall bietet eine Gelegenheit unser Wissen über andere Halsringe aus der in Südwesten von Großbritannien vorherrschenden ‘Wraxall-Klasse’ zu aktualisieren. Die gemeinsamen metallurgischen Merkmale und stilistischen Ähnlichkeiten dieser Halsringe bestätigt frühere Auffassungen, daß die ‘Wraxall-Klasse’ einer Zeit zugeordnet werden kann, als die Einheimische Bevölkerung von provinzialer römischer Technologie beeinflußt wurde, wobei gleichzeitig Elemente der einheimischen Kunstformen beibehalten wurden.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Adler, W 2003. Der Halsring von Männern und Göttern: Schriftquellen, bildliche Darstellungen und Halsringfunde aus West-, Mittel- und Nordeuropa zwischen Hallstatt- und Völkerwanderungszeit, Saarbrucker Beiträge zur Altertumskunde 78, Bonn: HabeltGoogle Scholar
Beswick, P, Megaw, M R, Megaw, J V S Northover, P 1990. ‘A decorated late Iron Age torc from Dinnington, South Yorkshire’, Antiq J, 70, 1633Google Scholar
Burleigh, G Megaw, V 2007. ‘The Iron Age mirror burial at Pegsdon, Shillington, Bedfordshire: an interim account’, Antiq J, 87, 109140CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cole, R 2002. ‘Bronze Age barrows on Pentire Point East, Cornwall: management work’, Cornwall Archaeol Unit Rep 2002R033, HES, TruroGoogle Scholar
Craze, N, Gossip, J Johns, C M 2002. ‘Tretherras School, Newquay, Cornwall Archaeological Evaluation’, Cornwall Archaeol Unit Rep 2002R076 for the Duchy of CornwallGoogle Scholar
Cripps, L J 2007. ‘Re-situating the later Iron Age in Cornwall and Devon’, in The Later Iron Age in Britain and Beyond (eds C Haselgrove and T Moore), 140155, Oxford: Oxbow BooksGoogle Scholar
Crummy, N 1983. ‘Copper-alloy armlets’, in The Roman Small Finds from Excavations in Colchester 1971–9 (ed N Crummy), Colchester Archaeol Rep 2, 37–45, Colchester: Colchester Archaeological TrustGoogle Scholar
David, A 1982. ‘Tretherras, Newquay, Cornwall: report on the magnetometer survey’, Engl Heritage Ancient Monuments Laboratory, Geophysics Section, Rep 5/82Google Scholar
Davies, J L Spratling, M G 1976. ‘The Seven Sisters hoard: a centenary study’, in Welsh Antiquity: essays mainly on prehistoric topics presented to H N Savory upon his retirement as Keeper of Archaeology (eds G C Boon and J M Lewis), 121147, Cardiff: National Museum of WalesGoogle Scholar
Davis, M Gwilt, A 2008. ‘Material, style and identity in first-century AD metalwork, with particular reference to the Seven Sisters Hoard’, in Rethinking Celtic Art (eds D Garrow, C Gosden and J D Hill), 146184, Oxford: OxbowCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dungworth, D 1996. ‘The production of copper alloys in Iron Age Britain’, Proc Prehist Soc, 62, 399421Google Scholar
Dunning, M 2001. Francis Frith’s Around Newquay, Salisbury: FrithGoogle Scholar
Fox, A 1973. South-west England 3500 BC–AD 600, Newton Abbot: David & CharlesGoogle Scholar
Fox, A Ravenhill, W L D 1966. ‘Excavation of the Roman fort at Tregear, Nanstallon, 1965: interim report’, Cornish Archaeol, 5, 2830Google Scholar
Fox, A Ravenhill, W L D 1970. ‘Excavation of the Roman fort at Tregear, Nanstallon: fourth interim report’, Cornish Archaeol, 9, 99101Google Scholar
Fox, C 1958. Pattern and Purpose: a survey of early Celtic art in Britain, Cardiff: National Museum of WalesGoogle Scholar
Gossip, J 2001. ‘The Gannel Estuary, Cornwall: archaeological and historical assessment’, Cornwall Archaeol Unit Rep 2001R009 for the National Trust and Cornwall Coast and Countryside Service, HES, TruroGoogle Scholar
Gwilt, A 2008. ‘Boverton, Vale of Glamorgan: Iron Age collar and bracelets (05.10)’, in Treasure Annual Report 2005/6, 221–2 and 402, cat. no. 1224, London: Department for Culture, Media and SportGoogle Scholar
Hartgroves, S Smith, J R 2008. ‘A second Roman fort is confirmed in Cornwall’, Britannia, 39, 237239CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hautenauve, H 2005. Les torques d’or du second âge du fer en Europe: techniques, typologies et symbolique, Association des travaux du Laboratoire d’anthropologie 44, Rennes: University of RennesGoogle Scholar
Hawkes, C F C Hull, M R 1947. Camulodunum: first report on the excavations at Colchester, 1930–1939, Rep Res Comm Soc Antiq London 14, London: Society of Antiquaries of LondonCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hencken, H O’Neil 1932. The Archaeology of Cornwall and Scilly, London: MethuenGoogle Scholar
Herring, P C 1998. Cornwall’s Historic Landscape: presenting a method of historic landscape character assessment, Truro: Cornwall County CouncilGoogle Scholar
Hodson, F R 1964. ‘Cultural grouping within the British pre-Roman Iron Age’, Proc Prehist Soc, 30, 99110Google Scholar
Hunter, F forthcoming. ‘Changing shapes in changing worlds: dragonesque brooches and beaded torcs’, in A Decade of Discovery: the Portable Antiquities Scheme (eds M Lewis, S Worrell and H Geake), Oxford: BARGoogle Scholar
Husband, S Teague 1923. Old Newquay, Newquay: F E Williams & CoGoogle Scholar
Johns, C M 1996. ‘Bracelets’, in Excavations at Stonea, Cambridgeshire, 1980–85 (eds R P J Jackson and T W Potter), 334338, London: British Museum PressGoogle Scholar
Johns, C M 2002–3. ‘An Iron Age sword and mirror cist burial from Bryher, Isles of Scilly’, Cornish Archaeol, 41–42, 179Google Scholar
Jope, E M 2000. Early Celtic Art in the British Isles, Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Macdonald, P 2007. Llyn Cerrig Bach: a study of the copper alloy artefacts from the insular La Tène assemblage, Cardiff: University of Wales PressGoogle Scholar
MacGregor, M 1976. Early Celtic Art in North Britain, Leicester: Leicester University PressGoogle Scholar
Mattingly, D 2006. An Imperial Possession: Britain in the Roman Empire, 54 BC–AD 409, London: Allen LaneGoogle Scholar
Megaw, J V S 1967. ‘The Trenoweth neck-ring’, Cornish Archaeol, 6, 59Google Scholar
Megaw, J V S 1971. ‘A group of later Iron Age neck-rings or neck-rings from western Britain’, Brit Mus Q, 35, 145156Google Scholar
Megaw, J V S Megaw, M R 2001. Celtic Art from its Beginnings to the Book of Kells, 2nd edn, London: Thames & HudsonGoogle Scholar
Megaw, J V S Merrifield, R 1970. ‘The Dowgate plaque’, Archaeol J, 126, 154159Google Scholar
Megaw, J V S, Werner, A E A Craddock, P T 1973. ‘A group of later Iron Age neck-rings from western Britain: an analytical footnote’, Brit Mus Q, 37, 7071Google Scholar
Minnitt, S C 1988. ‘A neck-ring or collar found near Westonzoyland’, Somerset Archaeol Natur Hist, 132, 245247Google Scholar
Newell, K 2003. ‘Newquay: historic characterisation for regeneration’, Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Urban Survey, HES Report 2003R030, TruroGoogle Scholar
Nowakowski, J A 1991. ‘Trethellan Farm, Newquay: excavation of a lowland Bronze Age settlement and Iron Age cemetery’, Cornish Archaeol, 30, 5242Google Scholar
Nowakowski, J A Quinnell, H forthcoming. Trevelgue Head, Cornwall: the importance of C K Croft Andrew’s 1939 excavations for prehistoric and Roman Cornwall, Cornwall County Council and Engl Heritage MonogrGoogle Scholar
Penhallurick, R D 1986. Tin in Antiquity, London: Institute of MetalsGoogle Scholar
Penhallurick, R D forthcoming. Ancient and Early Medieval Coins from Cornwall and Isles of Scilly. Truro: Royal Institution of CornwallGoogle Scholar
Quinnell, H 2004. Trethurgy. Excavations at Trethurgy Round, St Austell: community and status in Roman and post-Roman Cornwall, Truro: Cornwall County CouncilGoogle Scholar
Reynolds, A forthcoming. ‘Atlantic Road, Newquay: late Iron Age and Romano-British site’, Cornish ArchaeolGoogle Scholar
Rippon, S 2008. ‘Third Roman fort discovered in Cornwall’, Curr Archaeol, 217, 5Google Scholar
Rynne, E 1976. ‘The La Tène and Roman finds from Lambay, County Dublin: a reassessment’, Proc Roy Ir Acad, C, 76, 231244Google Scholar
Stead, I M 1986. ‘Other bronze objects’, in Baldock: the excavation of a Roman and pre-Roman settlement, 1968–72 (I M Stead and V Rigby), Britannia Monogr Ser 17, 125–40, London: Society for the Promotion of Roman StudiesGoogle Scholar
Stratascan 1994. ‘A report for Cornwall Archaeological Unit on a geophysical survey carried out at Tretherras School, Newquay’, Stratascan Geophysical and Specialist ServicesGoogle Scholar
Thorpe, C 2007. ‘The earthwork at Restormel Farm, Lostwithiel, Cornwall: archaeological site and finds evaluation’, HES, CCC archive reportGoogle Scholar
Warner, R B 1967. ‘The Carnanton tin ingot’, Cornish Archaeol, 6, 2931Google Scholar
Werner, A E A Barker, H 1971. ‘Appendix’, in Megaw 1971, 154–6Google Scholar
White, G 1956. Unpublished MS, notebook held by Newquay Old Cornwall Society, cat. no. 3370Google Scholar
Young, A 2001. ‘The National Mapping Programme: Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly, Annual Report 2000/1’, Cornwall Archaeological Unit, TruroGoogle Scholar