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FULLY 3D RAYLEIGH–TAYLOR INSTABILITY IN A BOUSSINESQ FLUID

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2019

S. J. WALTERS*
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Tasmania, P.O. Box 37, Hobart, 7001, Tasmania, Australia email stephen.walters@utas.edu.au, larry.forbes@utas.edu.au
L. K. FORBES
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Tasmania, P.O. Box 37, Hobart, 7001, Tasmania, Australia email stephen.walters@utas.edu.au, larry.forbes@utas.edu.au

Abstract

Rayleigh–Taylor instability occurs when a heavier fluid overlies a lighter fluid, and the two seek to exchange positions under the effect of gravity. We present a linearized theory for arbitrary three-dimensional (3D) initial disturbances that grow in time, and calculate the evolution of the interface for early times. A new spectral method is introduced for the fully 3D nonlinear problem in a Boussinesq fluid, where the interface between the light and heavy fluids is approximated with a smooth but rapid density change in the fluid. The results of large-scale numerical calculation are presented in fully 3D geometry, and compared and contrasted with the early-time linearized theory.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2019 Australian Mathematical Society 

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