Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-zzh7m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T16:35:54.935Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Welfare policy and multi-national monopolies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2009

John Rickard ,
Allen Russell  and
Christine Martini
John Rickard
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Management, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3217.
Allen Russell
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Christine Martini
Affiliation:
Department of Accounting and Finance, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This paper examines the role of import tariffs and consumption taxes when a product is supplied to a domestic market by a foreign monopoly via a subsidiary. It is assumed that there is no competition in the domestic market from internal suppliers. The home country is able to levy a profits tax on the subsidiary; the objective of our analysis is to determine the levels of tariff or consumption tax which maximise national welfare. Comparisons are made under the two alternative policies from the perspectives of national welfare, total national cost and average national cost. The major policy implication of the analysis is that a consumption tax is the more effective instrument for maximising national welfare provided the profits tax is less than a certain critical value; if the profits tax exceeds this value then a tariff, though in the form of a subsidy, is the most effective instrument. Our results complement, correct and extend an earlier analysis by Katrak (1977) [6].

Type
Research Article
Information
The ANZIAM Journal , Volume 34 , Issue 2 , October 1992 , pp. 133 - 152
Copyright
Copyright © Australian Mathematical Society 1992

References

[1]Arrow, K. J. and Honkapohja, S. (Ed.), Frontiers of economics, (Basil Blackwell, 1985).Google Scholar
[2]Dasgupta, P. and Stiglitz, J. E., “Benefit-cost analysis and trade policies”, Journal of Political Economy, 82 (1984) 1–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]De Meza, D., “Commercial policy towards multinational monopolies—reservations on Katrak”, Oxford Economic Papers, 31 (1979) 334–337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Helleiner, G. K., “Manufactured exports from less developed countries and multinational firms”, Economic Journal, 83 (1973) 21–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5]Horst, T., “The theory of the multinational firm: optimal behaviour under different tariff and tax rates”, Journal of Political Economy, 79 (1971) 1059–1072.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]Katrak, H., “Multinational monopolies and commercial policy”, Oxford Economic Papers, 29 (1977) 283–291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7]Katrak, H., “Multinational monopolies and commercial policy: A qualification and reply”, Oxford Economic Papers, 31 (1979) 508–511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8]Katrak, H., “Multinational monopolies and monopoly regulation”, Oxford Economic Papers, 32 (1980) 451–466.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9]Katrak, H., “Multinational firms' global strategies: host country indigenisation of ownership and welfare”, Journal of Development Economics, 13 (1983) 331–348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10]Katrak, H., “Pricing policies of multinational enterprises: host country regulation and welfare”, Journal of International Economics, 16 (1984) 327–340.Google Scholar
[11]Laffont, J. J., Fundamentals of Public Economics, (MIT Press, 1988).Google Scholar