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HEROÍNA: Drug or hero? Meaning-dependent valence norms for ambiguous Spanish words

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 December 2019

Daniel Huete-Pérez Open the ORCID record for Daniel Huete-Pérez [Opens in a new window] ,
Juan Haro Open the ORCID record for Juan Haro [Opens in a new window] ,
Isabel Fraga Open the ORCID record for Isabel Fraga [Opens in a new window]  and
Pilar Ferré Open the ORCID record for Pilar Ferré [Opens in a new window]
Daniel Huete-Pérez
Affiliation:
Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Psychology, Research Center for Behavior Assessment (CRAMC), Tarragona, Spain
Juan Haro
Affiliation:
Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Psychology, Research Center for Behavior Assessment (CRAMC), Tarragona, Spain
Isabel Fraga
Affiliation:
Cognitive Processes & Behavior Research Group, Department of Social Psychology, Basic Psychology, and Methodology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Pilar Ferré*
Affiliation:
Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Psychology, Research Center for Behavior Assessment (CRAMC), Tarragona, Spain
*
*Corresponding author. Email: mariadelpilar.ferre@urv.cat
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Abstract

Semantically ambiguous and emotional words occur frequently in language, and the different meanings of ambiguous words can sometimes have different emotional loads. For example, the Spanish word heroína (heroin/heroine) can refer to a drug or to a woman who performs a heroic act. Because both ambiguity and emotionality affect word processing, there is a need for normative databases that include data on the emotionality of the different meanings of such words. Thus far, no bases of this type are available in Spanish. With this in mind, the current study will present meaning-dependent affective (valence) ratings for 252 Spanish ambiguous words. The analyses performed show that (a) among ambiguous words, those words with meanings that have distinct affective valence are quite frequent, (b) ambiguous words rated as neutral in isolation can have meanings of opposite valence (i.e., negative-positive or positive-negative), and (c) the valence estimated for ambiguous words in isolation is better explained by the weighted average of the valence of their meanings by dominance. A database of this kind can be useful both for basic research (e.g., relationship between emotion and language and ambiguity processing) and for applied research (e.g., cognitive and emotional biases in emotional disorders and second language learning).

Keywords

ambiguous wordsnormsvalence
Type
Original Article
Information
Applied Psycholinguistics , Volume 41 , Issue 2 , March 2020 , pp. 259 - 283
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2019

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