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Implicit knowledge of lexical stress rules: Evidence from the combined use of subjective and objective awareness measures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2017

RICKY K. W. CHAN  and
JANNY H. C. LEUNG
RICKY K. W. CHAN*
Affiliation:
City University of Hong Kong and University of Hong Kong
JANNY H. C. LEUNG
Affiliation:
University of Hong Kong
*
ADDRESS FOR CORRESPONDENCE Ricky K. W. Chan, Department of English, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong. E-mail: rickychan0809@gmail.com
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Abstract

Despite the growing interest in the phenomenon of learning without intention, the incidental learning of phonological features, especially prosodic features, has received relatively little attention. This paper reports an experiment on incidental learning of lexical stress rules, and investigates whether the resultant knowledge can be unconscious, abstract, and rule based. Participants were incidentally exposed to a lexical stress system where stress location of a word is mainly determined by the final phoneme, syllable type, and syllable weight. Learning was assessed by a pronunciation judgment task. Results indicate that participants were able to transfer their knowledge of stress patterns to novel words whose final phoneme was not previously encountered, suggesting that participants had acquired abstract and potentially rule-based knowledge. The combined use of subjective and objective measures of awareness in the present study provides a strong piece of evidence of the acquisition of implicit knowledge.

Keywords

confidence ratingsimplicit knowledgeincidental learninglexical stressprocess dissociation procedure

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Type
Articles
Information
Applied Psycholinguistics , Volume 39 , Issue 1 , January 2018 , pp. 37 - 66
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Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

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