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I. Sites Explored*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2011

Abstract

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Type
Roman Britain in 1984
Information
Britannia , Volume 16 , November 1985 , pp. 251 - 316
Copyright
Copyright © S. S. Frere 1985. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

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References

1 Britannia viii (1977), 358–9 with fig. 3.Google Scholar

2 JRS xxiv (1934), 196.Google Scholar

3 Arch Camb. xcii (1937), figs. 1 and 2.Google Scholar

4 Britannia xii (1981), 314.Google Scholar

5 JRS xxvii (1937), 224, fig. 16.Google Scholar

6 See p. 324-5, No. 7.

7 Excavation for the Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust was directed by Kevin Blockley, who sent information, photographs and plans.

8 Information from A. C. and E. Waddelove.

9 See Note 8.

10 See Britannia xiv (1983), 281.Google Scholar

11 Excavation for the Dyfed Archaeological Trust was directed by Mrs H. J. James. Dr J. L. Davies sent information.

12 For previous work see Britannia xv (1984), 267.Google Scholar

13 Excavation for the University of York was directed by Mr H. Mytum. Dr J. L. Davies sent information.

14 Excavation for the Dyfed Archaeological Trust was by Mr C. Parry. Dr J. L. Davies sent information.

15 Excavation for the Dyfed Archaeological Trust was directed by Mr K. Murphy. Dr J. L. Davies sent information.

16 For the site see Williams, V. E. Nash, The Roman Frontier in Wales (2nd ed. by Jarrett, M. G., Cardiff, 1969)Google Scholar; Frere, S. S. and Joseph, J. K. St., Roman Britain from the Air (Cambridge, 1983), 101–3.Google Scholar

17 For previous work in the vicus see Britannia vi (1975), 222Google Scholar; BBCS xxxi (1984), 259–92.Google Scholar

18 Excavation was directed by Dr J. L. Davies, who sent information.

19 For previous work see Britannia xv (1984), 268.Google Scholar

20 Excavation for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was by Mr E. M. Evans. See the Trust's Annual Report 1983–4 part ii, 5965.Google Scholar

21 Britannia xiv (1983), 283, fig. 2.Google Scholar

22 ibid. xv (1984), 268–9.Google Scholar

23 ibid., 269.Google Scholar

24 Excavations for the Gwent-Glamorgan Archaeological Trust were directed by H. S. Owen-John. See Interim report in the Trust's Annual Report 1983–4 part ii, 56—115.Google Scholar

25 For the fort, see Williams, V. E. Nash, The Roman Frontier in Wales (ed. 2 by Jarrett, M. G., Cardiff, 1969), 98101.Google Scholar

26 See Arch. Camb. cxviii (1963), 41–2.Google Scholar

27 Excavations for the Gwent-Glamorgan Archaeological Trust were directed by Messrs. A. G. Marvell and J. Oetgen. Dr J. L. Davies sent information, as did Mr Marvell with plans.

28 For previous work see Britannia xv (1984), 269 with fig. 2.Google Scholar

29 See p. 330-1.

30 For plan see Williams, V. E. Nash, The Roman Frontier in Wales (2nd ed. by Jarrett, M. G., Cardiff, 1969), fig. 13.Google Scholar

31 Excavations (i) for the National Museum of Wales, (ii–iv) for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust were directed by Mr D. Zienkiewicz, who sent information.

32 Excavations for the Glamorgan–Gwent Archaeological Trust were directed (v) by E. M. Evans, (vi) by D. R. Evans. Dr J. L. Davies sent information. For Site v see also the Trust's Annual Report 1983–4 part ii, 2830.Google Scholar

33 For a plan see Britannia xv (1984), 272, fig. 3.Google Scholar

34 For the temple see Archaeologia lxii (1910), 47Google Scholar; Wacher, J. S., The Towns of Roman Britain (London, 1974), 383–4, with fig. 84.Google Scholar

35 Excavations (i) for the National Museum of Wales, (ii) for Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments were directed by Mr R. J. Brewer who sent a plan and photograph.

36 For previous work see Britannia xv (1984), 270 with fig. 4.Google Scholar

37 Excavation for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was directed by Mr D. Zienkiewicz, who sent information.

38 Reconnaissance for the Cambridge University Aerial Photography Committee was reported by Mr D. R. Wilson.

40 Excavation for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was by Messrs. D. Zienkiewicz and E. P. Williams. Dr J. L. Davies sent information.

41 Work was directed by Mr G. S. Maxwell and Professor J. K. St. Joseph, who sent information.

42 Excavation was by Mr G. S. Maxwell and Professor J. K. St. Joseph. Mr Maxwell sent information. For previous work see Britannia xv (1984), 275.Google Scholar

43 For plans of the three forts see Britannia xiv (1983), 284–7, and for work in 1983 ibid. xv (1984), 274.Google Scholar

44 Excavation for the Scottish Field School of Archaeology and the Scottish Development Department was directed by Professor J. J. Wilkes, who sent information.

45 For the discovery of this fort see Britannia xv (1984), 217–24, 275.Google Scholar

46 Reconnaissance for RCAHM (Scotland) was by Mr G. S. Maxwell, who sent information.

47 Work was directed by Dr L. J. F. Keppie and Mr J. J. Walker. Dr Keppie sent details.

48 For previous work see Britannia xiv (1983), 288; xv (1984), 276.

49 Excavation was directed by Dr L. J. F. Keppie who sent details.

50 For the fort see Britannia xii (1981), 321.Google Scholar

51 Work was directed for the Scottish Development Department and RCAHM (Scotland) by Mr G. S. Maxwell, who sent information.

52 PSAS xcviii (19641966), 204 f., 209 f.Google Scholar

53 Britannia xiii (1982), 340.Google Scholar

54 Excavation for the Scottish Development Department and RCAHM (Scotland) was by Mr G. S. Maxwell, who sent information.

55 See JRS lv (1965), 80; lix (1969), 107–8; lxvii (1977), 131Google Scholar. Britannia xiii (1982), 340.Google Scholar

56 Excavation for the Scottish Development Department was directed by Dr W. S. Hanson, who sent information and a plan.

57 Reconnaissance for RCAHM (Scotland) was by Mr G. S. Maxwell, who sent information.

58 For this road see Glasgow Arch. Journ. iv (1976), 94–5.Google Scholar

59 Reconnaissance for RCAHM (Scotland) was by Mr G. S. Maxwell, who sent information.

60 For previous work see Britannia i (1970), 224; iv (1973), 275Google Scholar. DAES (1972), 35–6; (1979), 40.Google Scholar

61 Excavation for the Hunterian Museum and Glasgow Archaeological Society was directed by Dr L. J. F. Keppie who sent information and a plan.

62 Excavation for RCAHM (Scotland) was by Mr G. S. Maxwell, who sent information.

63 For Crawford see PSAS civ (19711972), 147200Google Scholar; RCAHMS, Lanarkshire, 128–33.Google Scholar

64 A second-century bronze patera recorded from Auchenskeoch (PSAS lxvi (19311932), 370) probably originated from this fort.Google Scholar

65 Reconnaissance for RCAHM (Scotland) was by Marilyn Brown and Gordon Maxwell. Mr Maxwell sent information.

66 Work was directed by Professor J. K. St. Joseph, who sent information.

67 See note 65.

68 Reconnaissance for RCAHM (Scotland) was by Mr G. S. Maxwell, who sent information.

69 For previous knowledge of the principia see Dore, J. N. and Gillam, J. P., The Roman Fort at South Shields (Newcastle, 1979), 21–8 with plan, fig. 8.Google Scholar

70 ibid., 32–4 with fig. 11.Google Scholar

71 ibid., 50 with fig. 19.Google Scholar

72 See p. 325, No. 11.

73 Excavations for Tyne and Wear Museums Service were directed by Messrs. P. T. Bidwell and R. F. Miket. Mr Bidwell sent information.

74 For previous work see Britannia xv (1984), 277–9 with fig. 5.Google Scholar

75 This gate was recorded and destroyed in 1912: Proc. Soc. Antiq. Newcastle3 v (19111912), 209–14.Google Scholar

76 a.d. 100, RIC 34.

77 Excavation for the North Tyneside Metropolitan Borough Council, MSC and University of Newcastle upon Tyne was directed by Mr C. M. Daniels, who sent information and plans.

78 For previous work on the north wall see Britannia xi (1980), 359.Google Scholar

79 See Simpson, G. (ed.), Watermills and Military Works on Hadrian's Wall (Kendal, 1976), 131, 139–40.Google Scholar

80 Excavation for HBMC and the University of Newcastle upon Tyne was directed by Mr J. G. Crow, who sent information.

81 Survey for the National Trust was by Messrs. J. Godley and H. Ridley. Information and a plan were sent by Mr J. G. Crow.

82 For previous work see Britannia xv (1984), 280.Google Scholar

83 Excavation for the National Trust and HBMC was directed by Mr J. G. Crow, who sent information.

84 The bridge was excavated in 1925 (CW2 xxvi (1926), 450506Google Scholar) and consolidated in 1941 (ibid. xli (1941), 214)Google Scholar. For a plan (by Shaw) see op. cit. 1926, 452, fig. 5 and for a simplified version by Richmond see Bruce, J. Collingwood, Handbook to the Roman Wall, 13th edition by Daniels, C. M. (Newcastle upon Tyne, 1978), 195.Google Scholar

85 Excavation and survey for HBMC were directed by P. T. Bidwell and N. Holbrook. Mr Bidwell sent details.

86 Excavation for Carlisle City Council and HBMC was directed by Mr J. A. Dacre. Mr M. R. McCarthy sent information.

87 For Burgh by Sands I see Britannia ix (1978), 423; x (1979), 281 with pl. XIV a.Google Scholar

88 Aerial photography and excavation for Manchester University were by Professor G. D. B. Jones, who sent information.

89 Aerial survey for NMR was by Mr John Hampton, who sent information and the plan.

90 Reconnaissance was for the Cambridge University Aerial Photography Committee. Mr D. R. Wilson sent information.

91 Work for Manchester University was directed by Professor G. D. B. Jones, who sent information and a plan.

92 For previous work see Britannia xv (1984), 280.Google Scholar

93 See Britannia ix (1978), 422Google Scholar; CW2 lxxix (1979), 146–7.Google Scholar

94 Britannia xi (1980), 359.Google Scholar

95 For earlier work by D. Charlesworth see Britannia ix (1978), 421; x (1979), 281; xi (1980), 359. Analysis of the records of these excavations has yielded some changes in interpretation, as noted in paragraph (b) below.Google Scholar

96 For previous tablets see Britannia xiv (1983), 291.Google Scholar

97 See note 94.

98 Britannia xiv (1983), 290–1Google Scholar; these belong to D. Charlesworth's ‘Period II’ (ibid. x (1979), 281).Google Scholar

99 Excavation by the Carlisle Archaeological Unit for the City Council and HBMC was directed by Mr I. D. Caruana. Mr M. R. McCarthy sent information and the plan.

100 For previous work see Britannia xv (1984), 281Google Scholar, and for the fort here see ibid. xi (1980), 361; xiii (1982), 345.Google Scholar

101 Britannia xi (1980), 360–1.Google Scholar

102 Excavations for Manchester University were directed by Professor G. D. B. Jones, who sent information.

103 The excavation for the Cumbria and Lancashire Archaeological Unit, directed by Mr A. C. H. Oliver, is summarized in the C & W Newsletter No. 3.

104 Note by T. M. Allan in C & W Newsletter No. 4 (1984).

105 Arch. Journ. cxxxii (1975), 33, Site 164.Google Scholar

106 Reconnaissance and excavation were by Professor G. D. B. Jones who sent information and a plan.

107 Excavation for the Department of Archaeology, Durham University, was directed by Mr C. E. Lowe. Professor R. Cramp sent information.

108 Excavation for the Central Excavation Unit was directed by Mr P. R. Wilson, who sent information.

109 Excavation for the University of Durham was directed by Mr N. A. R. Lang, who sent information.

110 Wheeler, R. E. M., The Stanwick Fortifications (Oxford, 1954), fig. 2.Google Scholar

111 See Britannia xiii (1982), 348.Google Scholar

112 op. cit. (note 110), pl. VII, Layer 4, now known to be much thicker than there depicted.

113 ibid., fig. 2 and pl. XXIX.Google Scholar

114 ibid., pl. XXIX.Google Scholar

115 Excavations for HBMC and Durham University were directed by Messrs. C. C. Haselgrove and P. Turnbull. Mr Haselgrove sent an interim report.

116 Britannia xiv (1983), 294.Google Scholar

117 Excavation for the Medieval Village Research Group and HBMC was directed by Professor P. A. Rahtz. Dr P. A. Stamper sent information.

118 See JRS xv (1925), 187Google Scholar; RCHM, Eburacum, Roman York (1962), 35–6.Google Scholar

119 For previous work see Britannia xv (1984), 282–3.Google Scholar

120 Excavations by the York Archaeological Trust were reported by Mr P. V. Addyman.

121 For previous work see Britannia xiv (1983), 294–5.Google Scholar

122 Excavation by the Archaeology Unit for the West Yorkshire Metropolitan County Council and HBMC was directed by Mr A. B. Sumpter and supervised by Messrs. P. Abramson and S. Tomson. Information from HBMC and from Mr Sumpter. See also In Search of Roman Castleford, 1984 (West Yorks. C.C., County Hall, Wakefield, price £1.52 post free).

123 Excavations (ii) and (iii), directed and sponsored as in note 122, were supervised by Mr R. Jeffries. Information from Mr Sumpter.

124 Excavations as in note 122 were supervised by Mr N. Loughlin. Mr A. B. Sumpter sent information.

125 Trans. Halifax Antiquarian Soc. 1911, 165–70.Google Scholar

126 Fieldwork by Bradford Grammar School Archaeological Society was directed by Messrs. D. Haigh and D. M. McArthur. Mr Haigh sent information.

127 For previous work see Britannia xv (1984), 283.Google Scholar

128 Excavation for Durham University was directed by Dr M. Millett and survey by Mr P. Halkon.

129 Work for the East Riding Archaeological Society and Durham University was directed by P. Halkon.

130 For previous excavation see East Riding Archaeologist ii (1975), 4970.Google Scholar

131 Excavation for HBMC was directed by M. Millett in co-operation with S. McGrail. For further details see Antiquity No. 226, July 1985.

132 Information was sent by Dr M. Millett.

133 Excavation for City of Hull Museums was directed by Mr D. Crowther. Information from Mr P. Didsbury. See also CBA Forum (CBA Group 4 Newsletter) 1984-85.

134 Survey was co-ordinated by D. Crowther, M. Millett and R. T. Schadla-Hall for Durham University and Hull City Museums. Dr Millett sent information.

135 Excavation for HBMC was directed by R. Goodburn, who sent information.

136 Britannia xiv (1983), 297–8, fig. 8, B; xv (1984), 286.Google Scholar

137 Britannia xv (1984), 286 and fig. 8.Google Scholar

138 ibid., 286.Google Scholar

139 Excavations by the Grosvenor Museum, (i) for Chester City and County Councils and St. John's House Trust, (ii) for HBMC, (iii, iv) for the City Council, were directed (i, ii, iv) by Mr T. J. Strickland, and (iii, v) by Mr S. Ward. Mr Strickland sent information.

140 Britannia xi (1980), 365.Google Scholar

141 ibid. xiii (1982), 354Google Scholar; J. Chester Arch. Soc. lxvi (1983), 1317.Google Scholar

142 Information, maps and details of evidence were sent by A. C. and E. Waddelove.

143 For previous work see Britannia xv (1984), 289 f.Google Scholar

144 Britannia xi (1980), 404.Google Scholar

145 Excavation for the Trent Valley Archaeological Research Committee and HBMC was directed by Mr C. J. Drage. Information from HBMC. For the inscription, see p. 326, No. 16.

146 Report by Professor K. Branigan in Rescue News No. 33, 5.

147 For previous work see Britannia vii (1976), 322; viii (1977), 387; ix (1978), 430-2 with fig. 9.Google Scholar

148 See note 147.

149 Excavation for the Chesterfield Excavation Committee and the S. Pennine Archaeological Research Group was directed by Mr H. C. Monet-Lane, who sent information and drawings.

150 For previous work on the bath-house see Britannia v (1974), 420; vi (1975), 244; vii (1976), 323; viii (1977), 387 f.; ix (1978), 432; x (1979), 293; xii (1981), 335; xiv (1983), 299.Google Scholar

151 Excavation for the University of Manchester was directed by Mrs F. C. and Dr J. P. Wild, who sent information and the plan.

152 Excavation for the North Lincs. Archaeological Unit was by Naomi Field, who sent information.

153 See Archaeologia civ (1973), 194200.Google Scholar

154 For the well, see Britannia xi (1980), 67–8 with pls. II–IV.Google Scholar

155 Excavations for the Trust for Lincolnshire Archaeology were directed by (i) and (iv) Mr A. M. Snell; (ii) Mr D. A. Stocker; (iii) and (v) Mr K. Camidge. Mr M. J. Jones kindly sent information.

156 See note 152.

157 Archaeologia x (1792), 378–9 with pl. XXXIV.Google Scholar

158 Excavation by the Sherwood Archaeological Society. Information was sent by Mrs C. J. Turner.

159 For previous work see Britannia xiii (1982), 358.Google Scholar

160 Excavation by Mr John Allen. Information was kindly sent by Professor G. D. B. Jones.

161 For a plan see Britannia xv (1984), 292.Google Scholar

162 Britannia xv (1984), 231–2, pls. XI–XII.Google Scholar

163 Excavation for HBMC was directed by Dr G. Webster who sent information and the illustration.

164 For previous work and a plan see Britannia xv (1984), 294 f.Google Scholar

165 Excavation was directed by Professors J. K. St. Joseph and S. S. Frere, who sent information.

166 Work for Warwick University and the City of Coventry was directed by Mrs Rylatt. Information was sent by Mr M. Stokes.

167 For previous work see Britannia xv (1984), 295–7 with map, fig. 14. The present site lies on the west side of the road south of The Green opposite the word Pump on ibid., fig. 14. The ditch may continue that at Site vi.Google Scholar

168 Excavation for the Warwickshire Museum and HBMC was directed by Martin Jones, who sent information.

169 Report by Mr A. Challands in NVRC 1983-4, 9–10.

170 NVRC 1983–4, 10.Google Scholar

171 For previous finds see Britannia xv (1984), 299.Google Scholar

172 NVRC 1983–4, 10 f.Google Scholar

173 For previous work see Britannia xv (1984), 299300 and references there cited. The plan, fig. 16, should be compared with the present FIG. 20.Google Scholar

174 Excavation for the British Museum was directed by Dr T. W. Potter and Mr R. P. J. Jackson. Dr Potter sent information and the plan.

175 NVRC 1983–4, 11.Google Scholar

176 NVRC 1983–4, 11.Google Scholar

177 Britannia xv (1984), 300 and fig. 17.Google Scholar

178 Excavation for the Northamptonshire County Council and HBMC was directed by Mr Brian Dix who sent information and a plan.

179 For previous work see JRS liii (1963), 135Google Scholar and the final report, Arch. Journ. cxxiv (1967), 65128.Google Scholar

180 Arch. Journ. cxxiv (1967), 75–8.Google Scholar

181 Work for the Northamptonshire County Council was directed by Mr David Windell, who sent information.

182 For the road see Northamptonshire Arch. xv (1980), 35 ff.Google Scholar

183 Work for the Northamptonshire County Council and HBMC was directed by Mr S. Parry and Mrs C. Woodfield. Information was sent by Mr B. Dix.

184 Excavation for the Northamptonshire County Council was directed by Messrs A. Chapman and D. Jackson. Mr B. Dix sent information.

185 Information from HBMC.

186 Margary, I. D., Roman Roads in Britain i (1955), 146.Google Scholar

187 Fieldwork was by Mr G. M. T. de la Bedoyere, who sent information.

188 Young, C. J., Oxfordshire Roman Pottery BAR No. 43 (1977), 4650.Google Scholar

189 Work was directed by Mr Brian Durham; summary in Oxford Archaeological Unit Newsletter xi. 2, p. 7.Google Scholar

190 See Britannia xv (1984), 302.Google Scholar

191 Report by R. A. Chambers in Oxford Archaeological Unit Newsletter xi. 3, pp. 67.Google Scholar

192 For previous work see Britannia xv (1984), 302.Google Scholar

193 Excavation directed by Mr G. Lambrick is noted in Oxford Archaeological Unit's Newsletter xi. 4, pp. 46.Google Scholar

194 For previous work see Britannia xv (1984), 302.Google Scholar

195 Excavation for the Milton Keynes Development Corporation was directed by Mr R. J. Williams who sent information.

196 Britannia viii (1977), 400 and fig. 19.Google Scholar

197 For this see Britannia xv (1984), 304.Google Scholar

198 Excavation for the Milton Keynes Development Corporation was directed by Mr R. J. Zeepvat, who sent information and the plan.

199 For this cemetery see Trans. St. Albans & Herts. Archil, and Arch. Soc. (1935), 243–75.Google Scholar

200 For these, see Partridge, C., Skeleton Green (1981), 304–21.Google Scholar

201 Excavation for the Hertfordshire County and St. Albans District Councils was directed by Mr A. Havercroft, who sent information and plans.

202 Excavation for the St. Albans Abbey Research Committee was directed by Mr and Mrs Martin Biddle, who sent information.

203 Excavation for the Hart Archaeological Unit was directed by Mr W. Wright. Clive Partridge sent information.

204 For previous work see Britannia ix (1978), 445–6; x (1979), 306; xii (1981), 347.Google Scholar

205 Excavation for the Hart Archaeological Unit was directed by Mr C. Partridge who sent information.

206 In the absence of fuller information which was sought from the Norfolk Archaeological Unit, the brief reports on sites 3–6 have been abstracted from CBA Group VI Bulletin No. 29 (1984).

207 Toynbee, J. M. C., Art in Roman Britain (London, 1962), 123, No. 1.Google Scholar

208 Found by Mr Pride James; information from Tony Gregory. Dr Martin Henig sent a note on the pieces.

209 Excavation was directed by Dr A. K. Knowles who sent information.

210 For the fort see Frere, S. S. and Joseph, J. K. St., Roman Britain from the Air (Cambridge, 1983), 94–5.Google Scholar

211 Excavations for Suffolk County Council and HBMC were directed by Miss J. Plouviez.

212 Proc. Suffolk Inst. Arch. xxviii (1960), 203–25.Google Scholar

213 Report by Mavis Baker in CBA Group VI Bulletin No. 29 (1984), 1516.Google Scholar

214 See note 213.

215 Information from Mr Stanley West.

216 Excavation for Essex County Council and HBMC was directed by Mr O. Bedwin. Information was sent by Mr David Buckley.

217 Excavation for the Essex County Council was directed by Mr P. Clarke. Mr David Buckley sent information.

218 For the first phase of excavation see Britannia xiii (1982), 371; xiv (1983), 309.Google Scholar

219 Britannia xiii (1982), 371.Google Scholar

220 Excavations, directed by Philip Crummy for the Colchester Archaeological Trust and HBMC, were supervised (i) by Mr Crummy, (ii) by Mr D. Shimmin. Mr Crummy sent information.

221 Survey for the Essex County Council and HBMC was directed by Mr T. J. Wilkinson. Mr D. Buckley sent information.

222 Excavation for Essex County Council and HBMC was directed by Mr P. Clarke. Information was sent by Mr David Buckley.

223 See note 221.

224 Excavation was by the Department of Urban Archaeology of the Museum of London under the overall direction of Mr B. Hobley. Mr J. Schofield sent information.

225 For previous work here see Britannia xv (1984), 308.Google Scholar

226 Compare the results at No. 79 Gracechurch Street reported last year: ibid., 308.

227 ibid., 309, Site x.

228 ibid., Site xii.

229 The sites were respectively supervised by the following: i-ii, G. Egan; iii, C. Maloney; iv, vii, S. Rivière; v, T. Brigham; vi, B. Pye; viii, T. Williams; ix, T. Wilmott; x, R. Lea; xi, P. Rowsome; xii, K. Steedman.

230 For earlier work see Britannia xiii (1982), 375–6; xiv (1983), 312–13; a report on this is forthcoming in a London and Middlesex and Surrey Archaeological Society joint monograph.Google Scholar

231 Excavation for the Department of Greater London Archaeology and the Manpower Services Commission was directed by Lesley and Roy A. Adkins, who sent information.

232 Britannia xv (1984), 310.Google Scholar

233 See p. 317 No. 1.

234 For previous work see Britannia xv (1984), 310.Google Scholar

235 Excavations for the Department of Greater London Archaeology, Museum of London were directed by (i) and (vi) Brian Yule, (ii) and (iv) Robin Densem, (iii) George Dennis, (v) Messrs. D. Beard and G. Dennis. Miss L. Schaaf sent information.

236 For the villa see RCHM, The Gloucestershire Cotswolds (1976), 1415.Google Scholar

237 Report by Kellock, Anne P. and Saville, Alan in Glevensis 18 (1984), 43–4.Google Scholar

238 See Goodburn, R., The Roman Villa, Chedworth (London, 1972), fig. 3.Google Scholar

239 Excavation for the National Trust was directed by Mr R. Goodburn, who sent information.

240 Excavation was by Messrs. D. Macer Wright and M. Fitchett. Professor G. D. B. Jones kindly sent information, photographs and plans.

241 For previous work see Britannia xiv (1983), 314.Google Scholar

242 Reconnaissance by RCHM (National Monuments Record).

243 Excavation was directed by Mr S. Trow, who sent information.

244 Excavation by the Western Archaeological Trust for the Manpower Services Commission was directed (i) by Mr T. C. Darvill, (ii) by Mr R. Isserlin. Mr T. W. Courtney sent information.

245 Information from Mr M. J. Watkins.

246 For a site-plan, see Britannia x (1979), 320.Google Scholar

247 Work was directed by Mr E. G. Price, who sent information.

248 Full report on the excavation by Rawes, B. in Glevensis 18 (1984), 2442.Google Scholar

249 For previous work see Britannia xv (1984), 315.Google Scholar

250 Excavation by the Western Archaeological Trust for the Manpower Services Commission was directed by Messrs. V. Yuill and V. Jenkins. Mr T. W. Courtney and Mr M. J. Watkins sent information.

251 Fieldwork by Mr M. Maillard reported in Oxford Archaeological Unit's Newsletter xi No. 4, pp. 12.Google Scholar

252 For previous work see Britannia xv (1984), 312 and references there cited; for the earlier fireplace (Room A), ibid., pl. XXII A.Google Scholar

253 Excavation was directed by Mr Bernard Rawes who sent information, photographs and the plan.

254 Excavations for the Bath Archaeological Trust were directed by Mr P. Davenport. Dr A. J. Parker kindly sent details.

255 Report by Iles, R. and Stacey, M. in Bristol and Avon Archaeology iii (1984), 56.Google Scholar

256 By Russell, J. R. and Williams, R. G. J. in ibid., 1824. Dr A. J. Parker sent a copy.Google Scholar

257 Noted by Bird, S. in ibid., 56.Google Scholar

258 Noted by Iles, R. in ibid., 56. Dr A. J. Parker sent information on this and the previous site.Google Scholar

259 See Britannia xiv (1983), 317–9, with fig. 19.Google Scholar

260 Excavation for the University of Bristol was directed by Dr A. J. Parker, who sent information.

261 Noted by Jebb, Dom P. in Bristol and Avon Archaeology iii (1984), 57. Dr A. J. Parker sent information.Google Scholar

262 Proc. Univ. of Bristol Spelaeol. Soc. x (1965), 259–71Google Scholar; Wigan, E. and Reid, A. B. L., The Tale of Gordano (1971).Google Scholar

263 Excavation for the Clevedon and District Archaeological Society and the Bristol and Avon Archaeological Research Group was directed by Mr J. R. Russell. Dr A. J. Parker kindly sent information.

264 Work for the Bristol and Avon Archaeological Research Group was directed by Mr V. Hallett and Mrs A. Everton. Dr A. J. Parker sent information.

265 For previous work see Britannia xv (1984), 318–19.Google Scholar

266 Excavation was directed by Professor M. Todd, who sent information.

267 Aerial survey for Devon County Council and HBMC was by Miss Frances Griffith, who sent information. A report will be published in Proc. Devon Arch. Soc. xlii (1984).Google Scholar

268 Britannia xv (1984), 323.Google Scholar

269 See plan in Britannia xiv (1983), 322 where the position of this feature lies at the top edge of Inset A.Google Scholar

270 Contrary to Bidwell, P., Roman Exeter, Fortress and Town (1980), 60Google Scholar; see also Britannia xv (1984), 70.Google Scholar

271 See note 268.

272 Report by C. G. Henderson in Exeter Museum's Archaeological Field Unit's Archaeology in Exeter 1983–4.

273 Aerial survey for Devon County Council and HBMC was by Miss Frances Griffith, who sent information. A report will be published in Proc. Devon Arch. Soc. xlii (1984).Google Scholar

274 See note 273.

275 See note 273.

276 See note 273.

277 See Britannia x (1979), 255–8.Google Scholar

278 Aerial survey for Devon County Council and HBMC was by Miss Frances Griffith, who sent information. A report will be published in Proc. Devon Arch. Soc. xlii (1984).Google Scholar

279 See note 278.

280 For this see Britannia xiv (1983), 323.Google Scholar

281 For previous work see Britannia xv (1984), 318–21: in fig. 24 Buildings 5 and 6 should have been labelled 6 and 5 respectively, and this applies also to the text on 318.

282 Excavation was by Messrs. N. H. Field, J. Collins and A. Light; Mr Field sent information.

283 For previous work see Britannia xv (1984), 318–20.Google Scholar

284 Dorset Lay Subsidy Roll of 1327, 10; 1332, 15.Google Scholar

285 Field-work was by Mr N. H. Field who sent information.

286 See Britannia xiv (1983), 324-6; Proc. Dorset N.H. and Arch. Soc. civ (1982), 187-9.

287 Excavation for the Trust for Wessex Archaeology and HBMC was directed by Miss S. M. Davies and Messrs. P. J. Woodward and A. H. Graham. Miss Davies sent details and a plan.

288 See note 287.

289 Britannia xv (1984), 320Google Scholar; for a plan see ibid, xiv (1983), 327.Google Scholar

290 Excavation for the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society was directed by Mr R. N. Lucas, who sent information and a plan.

291 Excavation for the Borough of Poole Museums Service and the HBMC was directed by Messrs. I. P. Horsey and K. S. Jarvis, who sent information.

292 Excavation for the Borough of Poole Museums Service and the HBMC was directed by Mr D. Watkins. Mr K. S. Jarvis sent information.

293 For the site see Wilts. Arch. Mag. vi (1859), 253); (1860), 261–2; xlviii (1937–39), 318–20.Google Scholar

294 Excavation for Indiana University and the Littlecote Roman Research Trust was directed by Dr E. Hostetter.

295 Excavation for the Littlecote Roman Research Trust was directed by Mr Bryn Walters who sent information.

296 For a plan see Britannia xv (1984), 322–3.Google Scholar

297 Excavation for the Littlecote Roman Research Trust was directed by Mr B. Phillips. Mr B. Walters sent information.

298 For the mansio see Britannia viii (1977), 223–7Google Scholar; for the settlement see JRS lvii (1967), 196; lviii (1968), 201; lix (1969), 230Google Scholar; Britannia i (1970), 300; ii (1971), 282; viii (1977), 416–7.Google Scholar

299 Survey by the Littlecote Roman Research Trust. Information and the plan were provided by Mr B. Walters.

300 Work was directed for the Hampshire County Council by Mr M. F. Hughes, who sent information.

301 For previous work see Britannia xv (1984), 314–18.Google Scholar

302 Excavation (i) for HBMC and (ii) for the Hampshire County Council and the University of Reading was directed by Dr M. G. Fulford, who sent information and a plan.

303 Excavations for the Winchester Archaeology Office under the direction of Mr K. E. Qualmann were supervised by (i) Mr K. White; (ii, v) Mr G. Scobie; (iii, iv) Mr J. Bailey; (vi) Mr M. Morris. Mr Qualmann sent information.

304 For previous work see Britannia xv (1984), 326 and references there cited.Google Scholar

305 See p. 334, No. 3.

306 Excavations for the Winchester Archaeology Office and King Alfred's College were directed by Messrs. R. Whinney and A. Robinson respectively. Mr K. E. Qualmann sent information.

307 Britannia vii (1976), 372.Google Scholar

308 Britannia vi (1975), 280.Google Scholar

309 Work for the Finchampstead Society was directed by Mr D. S. Stafford, who sent details.

310 See Sx. Arch. Colls. c (1962), 93106Google Scholar; Down, A. and Rule, M., Chichester Excavations i (1971), fig. 2.1, Site 6.Google Scholar

311 See Down, A.. Chichester Excavations v (1981), fig. 5.8, Site 26 (and p. 38).Google Scholar

312 For this see Sx. Arch. Colls. c (1962), 80–6.Google Scholar

313 Britannia viii (1977), 421Google Scholar; Down, A., op. cit. (note 311), 58–9, and fig. 6.1.Google Scholar

314 Excavation by the Institute of Archaeology Field Unit for HBMC was directed by Mr D. Rudling who sent information.

315 For previous work see Arch. Journ. lxx (1913), 1116Google Scholar; VCH Sussex iii (1935), 28–9.Google Scholar

316 Excavation for West Sussex County Council was directed by Mr J. A. Kenny. Mr F. G. Aldsworth sent information.

317 Excavation by Vivian Ettlinger, J. Gower and L. Green, reported in Surrey Archaeological Society's Bulletin No. 195 (1985), 5.Google Scholar

318 See The Archaeology of Canterbury vol. viii (1985).Google Scholar

319 See Arch. Cant. lxiii (1950), 8291Google Scholar; Frere, S. S. et al. , The Archaeology of Canterbury vii (1983), fig. 1.Google Scholar

320 Reports by Paul Bennett in Canterbury Archaeological Trust Annual Report 1983–4.

321 Report by Paul Bennett in Canterbury Archaeological Trust Annual Report 1983–4

322 Excavation for the Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit and HBMC was directed by Brian Philp. Information from HBMC: see also Rescue News No. 35.

323 For previous work see Britannia xiii (1982), 393–5.Google Scholar

324 Excavation by the Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit was directed by Messrs. B. Philp and D. Garrod. Mr Philp sent information.

325 For previous work see Britannia xii (1981), 366–8.Google Scholar

326 Excavation by the Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit and the West Kent Group was directed by Messrs. D. Garrod and B. Philp. Mr Philp sent information.

327 For previous work see Britannia xiii (1982), 395.Google Scholar

328 Excavation by the Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit was directed by Viscount Monckton of Brenchley and Mr B. J. Philp. Mr Philp sent information.

329 See Britannia xiv (1983), 335.Google Scholar

330 Roman cremations were recorded immediately west of the site in 1904: Arch. Cant. xxvi (1904), 916.Google Scholar

331 Excavation by the Dover Archaeological Group was directed by Mr K. Parfitt, who sent information and the photograph.