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Behavioural responses of sheep to the sight and smell of blood

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 February 2018

M. H. Anil
Affiliation:
Division of Food Animal Science, School of Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, Langford, Bristol BS18 7DY
J. L. McKinstry
Affiliation:
Division of Food Animal Science, School of Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, Langford, Bristol BS18 7DY
O. Sheldon
Affiliation:
Division of Food Animal Science, School of Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, Langford, Bristol BS18 7DY
S. Spear
Affiliation:
Division of Food Animal Science, School of Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, Langford, Bristol BS18 7DY
I. Taylor
Affiliation:
Division of Food Animal Science, School of Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, Langford, Bristol BS18 7DY
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Extract

The existing legislation in England and Wales (Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, 1995) prohibits slaughter (sticking) of red meat animals within sight of others. Although this prohibition was originally designed to protect the welfare of animals, trying to get stunned animals out of sight of others can often result in signs of recovery being shown prior to, during and following sticking in commercial situations (Anil and McKinstry, 1993). The question of whether slaughter by exsanguination (sticking), or killing within sight, causes stress in other animals is a controversial issue. In regard to witnessing slaughter we have already attempted to address this question. This work produced no evidence to suggest that sheep (Anil et al., 1996) or pigs (Anil et al., 1997) were distressed. The effects of killing by mechanical means or shooting animals on witnessing conspecifics have also been studied in mice, hens and farmed deer by Bracke (1993) who concluded that no evidence of distress was evident. However, it is still widely believed that slaughter animals are sensitive to the presence of blood at abattoirs. This investigation was designed to test whether sheep would show any changes in their behaviour when exposed to the sight and smell of conspecific blood.

Type
Poster abstracts
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Science 1997

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References

Anil, M. H., Preston, J., McKinstry, J. L., Rodway, R. G. and Brown, S.N. 1996. An assessment of stress caused in sheep by watching the slaughter of other sheep. Animal Welfare 5: 435443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anil, M. H., McKinstry, J. L., Field, M. and Rodway, R. G. 1997. Lack of evidence for stress being caused to pigs by witnessing the slaughter of conspecifics. Animal Welfare 6 In press.Google Scholar
Anil, M. H. and McKinstry, J. L. 1993. Results of a survey of pig abattoirs in England and Wales. Meat Hygiene Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, London.Google Scholar
Bracke, M. 1993. Can animals have a preference not to be killed? M.Sc. dissertation, University of Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food. 1995. The slaughter of animals (slaughter or killing) regulations. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London.Google Scholar