Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-hfldf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-16T18:25:13.262Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Procedures of sire selection, sampling and application of new technology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 February 2018

O. Meland*
Affiliation:
Accelerated Genetics, Baraboo, Wisconsin, USA
Get access

Abstract

The objective of any well designed progeny test programme is to identify those individuals that have inherited the favourable genes from his parents. Bulls that enter a progeny test programme have been highly selected on a set of selection criteria. The criteria vary among organizations based upon their breeding philosophy and their prediction of the future economic value of various traits. The accuracy of choosing among this highly selected group is quite low. Increasing the accuracy of selection before progeny testing is the greatest potential application of genetic marker technology. Markers associated with traits of importance can greatly enhance traditional selection methods by increasing the prospect of an individual having the desired characteristics. Genetic marker-assisted selection can greatly increase the actual genetic merit of traits of economic importance

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Production 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cowan, C. M., Dentine, M. R., Ax, R. L. and Schuler, L. A. 1990. Structural variation around prolactin gene linked to quantitative genetic traits in an elite Holstein sire family. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 79: 577582.Google Scholar
Cowan, C. M., Dentine, M. R. and Coyle, T. 1992. Chromosome substitution effects associated with k-casein and beta-lactoglobulin in Holstein cattle. Journal of Dairy Science 75:10971104.Google Scholar
Dentine, M. R. 1990. Using molecular biology to improve the accuracy of selection. Proceedings of the fourth world congress on genetics applied to livestock production, Edinburgh, Vol. XIV, pp. 3544.Google Scholar
Dentine, M. R. and Cowan, C. M. 1990. An analytical model for the estimation of chromosome substitution effects in the offspring of individuals heterozygous at a segregating marker locus. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 79: 775780.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geldermann, H. 1975. Investigations on inheritance of quantitative characters in animals by gene markers. I. Methods. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 46:319330.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Georges, M. 1991. Perspectives for marker-assisted selection and velogenetics in animal breeding. In Pedersen, R. A., McLaren, A. and First, N. (eds) Animal applications of research in mammalian development, pp. 285325. Cold Springs Harbor Laboratory, New York.Google Scholar
Georges, M. and Massey, J. M. 1991. Velogenetics, or the synergistic use of marker-assisted selection and germ-line manipulation. Theriogenology 35: 151158.Google Scholar
Gotz, K. U. and Olliver, L 1992. Theoretical aspects of applying sib pair linkage tests to livestock species. Genetique Selection Evolution 24: 2942.Google Scholar
Jeffreys, A. J., Wilson, V. and Thein, S. L. 1985. Individual specific fingerprints of human DNA. Nature, London 316: 7679.Google Scholar
Kashi, Y., Lipkin, E., Darvasi, A., Nave, A., Greunbaum, Y., Beckman, J. S. and Soller, M. 1990. Parentage identification in the Bovine using “deoxyribonucleic acid fingerprints”. Journal of Dairy Science 73: 33063311.Google Scholar
Kehrli, M. E., Schmalstieg, F. C., Anderson, D. C., Van Der Maaten, M. J., Hughes, B. J., Ackerman, M. R., Wilhelmsen, C. L., Brown, G. B., Stevens, M. G. and Whetstone, C. A. 1990. Molecular definition of the bovine granulocytopathy syndrome: identification of deficiency of the MAC-1 (CDllb/CD18) glycoprotein). American Journal of Veterinary Research 51:1826.Google Scholar
Robinson, J. L., Magura, C. E. and Shanks, R. D. 1991. Prevalence of bovine citrullinemia in US Holstein cattle. Journal of Dairy Science 74: suppl. 1, p. 280.Google Scholar
Saiki, R. K., Gelfand, D. H., Stoffel, S., Scharf, S. J., Higuchi, R., Horn, G. T., Mullis, K. B. and Erlich, H. A. 1988. Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase. Science 239:487491.Google Scholar
Sax, K. 1923. The association of size differences with seed- coat pattern and pigmentation in Phaseolus vulgaris. Genetics, USA 8: 552560.Google Scholar
Smith, C. and Simpson, S. P. 1986. The use of genetic polymorphisms in livestock improvement. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics 103: 205217.Google Scholar
Van Vleck, L. D. 1977. Theoretical and actual progress in dairy cattle. Proceedings of the international conference on quantitative genetics, Iowa State University, Ames, pp. 543568.Google Scholar