Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vfjqv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T22:43:44.325Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Selection and breeding strategies for sustainable livestock production in developing countries, with particular reference to dairy cattle production

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 February 2018

K. J. Peters*
Affiliation:
Technical University Berlin, Faculty of Agricultural Development, Institute for Animal Production, 1000 Berlin 33, Lentzeallee 75, Germany
Get access

Abstract

Breeding strategies for sustainable livestock production in developing countries are discussed with reference to breeding objectives in more uniform environments of temperate regions and to those in stressful and highly variable environments of the tropics. The relative importance of breeding objectives to be based not on single performance traits but also on fitness traits is discussed in relation to production efficiency. With particular reference to breeding strategies for dairy production the following aspects are referred to: assessment of scope for performance improvement; the rôle of local breeds in stressful environments; the need for potential assessment and options for breed improvement; the use of exotic breeds; and the need for comparative field performance test as part of improvement schemes.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Production 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aboo Soof, M. S. 1970. The potentialities of the indigenous breed of Shami cattle and the scope for its improvement in the Syrian Arab Republic. Indian Veterinary Journal 47: 331334.Google Scholar
Anteneh, A., Sandford, S. and Anteneh, B. 1988. Policy, finance and technology in livestock development in sub-Saharan Africa: some critical issues. Bulletin, International Livestock Centre for Africa, no. 31, pp. 213.Google Scholar
Animal Production Research Unit. 1986. Livestock and range research in Botswana. APRU, Ministry of Agriculture, Gaborone, Botswana.Google Scholar
Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Rinderzchter. 1989. ADR, Bonn.Google Scholar
Baptist, R. 1990. The acturial approach to evaluate breeding objectives for tropical livestock. Proceedings of fourth world congress on genetics applied to livestock production, vol. 14, pp. 410413.Google Scholar
Bensaid, A., Teale, A. J., Goddeeris, B. M., Kemp, S. J., Young, J. and Morrison, W. I. 1988. Immunogenetic factors of resistance to theileriosis. Proceedings of third world congress on sheep and beef cattle breeding, Paris, pp. 625636.Google Scholar
Bhat, P. N., Kumar, R. and Karg, R. C. 1981. Note on comparative efficiency of various lactative curve functions in Hariana cattle. Indian Journal of Animal Science 51:102.Google Scholar
Bondoc, O. L., Smith, C. and Gibson, J. P. 1989. A review of breeding strategies for genetic improvement of dairy cattle in developing countries. Animal Breeding Abstracts 57: 819829.Google Scholar
Bruns, E. 1989. Breed improvement programmes. Contribution to the training course On-farm livestock performance testing. International Livestock Centre for Africa, Addis Ababa,Google Scholar
Buck, N., Light, D., Lethola, L., Rennie, T., Mlambo, M. and Muke, B. 1982. Beef cattle breeding systems in Botswana. The use of indigenous breeds. World Animal Review 43:1246.Google Scholar
Cornberg, G. 1984. Die deutsche tierziicht im 19 and 20 Jahrhundert. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Cunningham, E. P. 1980. Methods for recording, evaluation and selection in adverse environments. Food and Agriculture Organization (UNEP Technical Consultation on Animal Genetic Resources, Conservation and Management), Rome.Google Scholar
Fitzhugh, H. A. 1978. Animal size and efficiency, with special reference to the breeding female. Animal Production 27:393401.Google Scholar
Frisch, J. E. and Vercoe, J. E. 1978. Utilizing breed differences in growth of cattle in the tropics. World Animal Review 25:812.Google Scholar
Gryseels, G. and Boodt, K. de. 1986. Integration of crossbred cows on smallholder farms in the Debre Zeit area of the Ethiopian highlands. International Livestock Centre for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. (Mimeo).Google Scholar
Horst, P. 1983. The concept of “productive adaptability” of domestic animals in tropical and subtropical regions. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 54:159164.Google Scholar
Horst, P. and Mathur, P. K. 1990. Genetic aspects of adaptation to heat stress. Proceedings of the fourth world congress on genetics applied to livestock production,. vol. 14, pp. 286287.Google Scholar
International Livestock Centre for Africa. 1977. The Maure and Peul breeds at the Sahelian Station, Niono, Mali. Evaluation and comparisons of productivities of indigenous cattle in Africa, pp. 68105. ILCA, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Google Scholar
Katpatal, B. G. 1977. Dairy cattle crossbreeding in India. 2. The results of the All-India Co-ordinated Research on cattle. World Animal Review 23: 29.Google Scholar
Kiermeyer, F., Binser, R., Probst, A. and Bartha, R. 1971. Die milchleistungseigenschaften des Zebu-Azaouak-Rindes. 2. Ber die genetische Veranlagung fr milchleistung, fett und eiweiĀgehalt. Milchwissenschaft 26:421424.Google Scholar
Langholz, H. J. 1980. Die bedeutung lokaler rinderpopulationen fr die Weiterentwicklung der rinderzucht an entwicklungsstandorten. Forschung zur Entwicklung der trkischen Landwirtschaft. Deutsch-trkisches Symposium 19, pp. 119129.Google Scholar
McDowell, R. E. 1981. Limitations for dairy production in developing countries. Journal of Animal Science 64: 24632475.Google Scholar
McDowell, R. E. 1988. Strategies for genetic improvement of cattle in warm climates. IAR proceedings, Second National Livestock Improvement Conference, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, pp. 6173.Google Scholar
Madalena, F. E. 1981. Crossbreeding strategies for dairy cattle in Brazil. World Animal Review 38:2330.Google Scholar
Madalena, F. E., Martinez, M. L. and Freitas, A. F. 1979. Lactation curves of Holstein-Friesian and Holstein-Friesian X Gir cows. Animal Production 29:101107.Google Scholar
Madsen, O. and Vinther, K. 1975. Performance of purebred and crossbred dairy cattle in Thailand. Animal Production 21:209216.Google Scholar
Mahadevan, P. 1970. Breeding methods. In cattle production in the tropics (ed. Payne, W. J. A.), chapter 6. Longman, London.Google Scholar
Mahadevan, P. 1975. Dairy cattle breeding in East Africa. East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal 30:320327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marples, H. J. S. 1964. An analysis of milk production in the shorthorn zebu herd at Entebbe. Tropical Agriculture, Trinidad 41:1519.Google Scholar
Marples, H. J. S. 1965. Butterfat production by Nganda and Shorthorn zebu cattle at Entebbe. Tropical Agriculture, Trinidad 44:223227.Google Scholar
Meyn, K. and Wilkins, J. V. 1974. Breeding for milk in Kenya, with particular reference to the Sahiwal Stud. World Animal Review 11:2430.Google Scholar
Nagarcenkar, R. 1982. Breeding for dairy production in the tropics. Proceedings of the second world congress on genetics applied to livestock production, vol. 5, pp. 414438.Google Scholar
Paling, R. W. 1990. A contribution to the understanding of the epidemiology and control of livestock diseases in Africa. Proefschrift, Utrecht.Google Scholar
Peters, K. J. 1989. Smallholder dairy production in Africa south of the Sahara. Paper presented at the fourth international DLG-symposium on modern cattle production, dessen. Germany.Google Scholar
Peters, K. J. and Selvarajah, T. 1977. Breeding for milk in Malaysia. Malaysian Applied Biology 6: 243254.Google Scholar
Peters, K. J. and Thorpe, W. 1988. Current status and trends in on-farm performance testing of cattle and sheep in Africa. Proceedings of the third world congress on sheep and beef cattle breeding, vol. 1, pp. 275293.Google Scholar
Preston, T. R. 1989. The development of milk productioti systems in the tropics. CTA, Wageningen, Netherlands.Google Scholar
Preston, T. R. and Leng, R. A. 1986. Matching livestock systems with available feed resources. International Livestock Centre for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Google Scholar
Rao, M. K. and Dommerholt, J. 1981. Estimation of reliable genetic parameters for production traits in a tropical breed of dairy cattle. Zeitschrift für Tierzuchtung und Zuchtungsbiologie 98:290302.Google Scholar
Ruiz, M. 1980. A system of milk production for small farmers. In Animal production systems for the tropics. 1FS provisional report No. 8, pp. 246264. IFS, Stockholm.Google Scholar
Saeed, A. M., Ward, P. N., Light, D., Durkin, J. W. and Wilson, R. T. 1987. Characterisation of Kenana cattle at Urn Banein, Sudan. Research report, International Livestock Centre for Africa, no. 16. ILCA, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Google Scholar
Schaar, J., Brnung, E. and Meskel, L. B. 1981. Breeding activities of the Ethio-Swedish integrated rural development project. Part II. Milk production of zebu and crossbred cattle. World Animal Review 37:3136.Google Scholar
Seifert, G. S. 1971. Ecto- and endoparasitic effects on the growth rates of zebu crossbred and British cattle in the field. Australian journal of Agricultural Research 22:839.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sivarajasingam, S., Mukherjee, T. K. and Ishak, D. 1974. The genetic performance of local Indian dairy cattle and its crossbreds. SABRAO Journal 6: (1), 3945.Google Scholar
Smith, C. 1988. Applications of embryo transfer in animal breeding. Theriogeitology 29:203212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Syrstad, O. 1985. Dairy merits of various Bos taurus X Bos indicus crosses. 36th annual meeting of the European Association for Animal Production, Kallithea, Greece.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Syrstad, O. 1990. Dairy cattle crossbreeding in the tropics: the importance of genotype X environment interaction. Livestock Production Science 109118.Google Scholar
Taneja, V. K. and Bhat, P. N. 1986. Milk and beef production in tropical environments. Proceedings of the third world congress on genetics applied to livestock production, vol. 9, pp. 7391.Google Scholar
Trail, J. C. M., Feron, A., Pelo, M., Colardelle, C., Ordner, G., d’Ieteren, G., Durkin, J., Maehl, H. and Thorpe, W., 1988. Selection in trypanotolerant cattle breeds in Africa. Proceedings of the third world congress on sheep and beef cattle breeding, Paris, pp. 613624.Google Scholar
Trail, J. C. M. and Gregory, K. E. 1981. Sahiwal cattle: an evaluation of the potential contribution to milk and beef production in Africa. Monograph, international Livestock Centre for Africa, No. 3. ILCA, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Google Scholar
Trail, J. C. M. and Gregory, K. E. 1984. Animal breeding in sub-Saharan Africa: toward an integrated programme for improving productivity. In Livestock development in sub-Saharan Africa, constraints, prospects, policy, pp. 107121. Westview Press, Colorado.Google Scholar
Vaccaro de Pearson, L. 1990. Survival of European dairy breeds and their crosses with Zebus in the tropics. Animal Breeding Abstracts 58:475494.Google Scholar
Ward, H. K., 1987. Crossbreeding: the Matopos experiment. Matopos Research Station, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.Google Scholar
Waters-Bayer, A. 1988. Dairying by settled F ulani agropastoralists in central Nigeria. Wissenschaftsverlag VAUK, Kiel.Google Scholar
Winkel, H. 1984. Entwicklung im 19 und 20 jahrhundert. In Die deutsche tierzucht im 19 und 20 jahrhundert (ed. Cornberg, G.), Verlag Egen Ulmer, Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Yarkin, I., Elicin, A. and Tuncel, E. 1972. Untersuchungen zu krpermaÂen, milchleistungs- und fruchtbarkeitsmerkmalen des kilisrindes im Staatsgut Caylanpinar. Ankara Universitesi, Ziraat Fakultesi, Yilligi 21: 633645.Google Scholar