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Effects of drought stress and plant cultivar type on demographic characteristics of the rose-grain aphid, Metopolophium dirhodum (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 October 2022

Maryam Aleosfoor Open the ORCID record for Maryam Aleosfoor [Opens in a new window] ,
Maryam Zahediannezhad Open the ORCID record for Maryam Zahediannezhad [Opens in a new window] ,
Kambiz Minaei Open the ORCID record for Kambiz Minaei [Opens in a new window] ,
Lida Fekrat Open the ORCID record for Lida Fekrat [Opens in a new window]  and
Hooman Razi Open the ORCID record for Hooman Razi [Opens in a new window]
Maryam Aleosfoor*
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Protection, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
Maryam Zahediannezhad
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Protection, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
Kambiz Minaei
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Protection, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
Lida Fekrat
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
Hooman Razi
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Production and Genetics, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
*
Author for correspondence: Maryam Aleosfoor, Email: aosfoor@shirazu.ac.ir
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Abstract

Drought is a substantial threat to cereal production under global climatic change scenarios, albeit its aftermath on arthropod pests is yet contentious. To address this issue, demographic characteristics of Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker, 1849) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) were studied on one drought-susceptible wheat cultivar and one drought-tolerant wheat cultivar under different water treatments. Some physiological and biochemical features of wheat cultivars including leaf soluble sugar and proline contents and antioxidant enzymes activities were also investigated. Significant differences occurred in the developmental period, survival, and fecundity of M. dirhodum between wheat cultivars under various water treatments. The impact of intermediate and severe water stress on M. dirhodum was neutral and negative for the tolerant cultivar and negative for the water-susceptible cultivar, respectively. Under severe water stress, on both wheat cultivars, the aphids had low net reproductive rates and finite and intrinsic rates of increase in comparison with those reared on unstressed plants. In total, drought resulted in lower growth of population and reduced survival of aphids. Hence, in the context of projected climatic changes, acute water deficiency could probably result in reducing the abundance and menace of outburst of M. dirhodum. However, it should be noted that the potential likelihood of M. dirhodum eruptions can be drastically affected by the degree of drought intensity and host plant cultivar.

Keywords

Antioxidant enzymeslife historyMetopolophium dirhodumTriticum aestivumwater stress
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 113 , Issue 2 , April 2023 , pp. 196 - 211
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

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