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Expression profile and function analysis of MsCSP17 and MsCSP18 in the larval development of Mythimna separata

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 September 2023

Tingting Chen
Affiliation:
Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Crop Integrated Pest Management, College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China
Xue Zhou
Affiliation:
Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Crop Integrated Pest Management, College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China
Jing Wu
Affiliation:
Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Crop Integrated Pest Management, College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China
Gaoliang Xing
Affiliation:
Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Crop Integrated Pest Management, College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China
Haiqun Cao*
Affiliation:
Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Crop Integrated Pest Management, College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China
Yong Huang*
Affiliation:
Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Crop Integrated Pest Management, College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China
*
Corresponding authors: Yong Huang; Email: yongh2017@ahau.edu.cn; Haiqun Cao; Email: caohq@ahau.edu.cn
Corresponding authors: Yong Huang; Email: yongh2017@ahau.edu.cn; Haiqun Cao; Email: caohq@ahau.edu.cn

Abstract

Chemosensory proteins (CSPs) were necessary for insect sensory system to perform important processes such as feeding, mating, spawning, and avoiding natural enemies. However, their functions in non-olfactory organs have been poorly studied. To clarify the function of CSPs in the development of Mythimna separata (Walker) larvae, two CSP genes, MsCSP17 and MsCSP18, were identified from larval integument transcriptome dataset. Both of MsCSP17 and MsCSP18 contained four conserved cysteine sites (C × (6)-C × (18)-C × (2)-C), with a signal peptide at the N-terminal. RT-qPCR analysis showed that MsCSP17 and MsCSP18 have different expression patterns among different developmental stages and tissues. MsCSP17 was highly expressed in 1st–4th instar larvae, and MsCSP18 had high expression in adults. Both genes were expressed highly in larval head, thorax, integument and mandible. Moreover, both of MsCSP17 and MsCSP18 were lowly expressed in larval integuments when larvae molted for 6 h and 9 h from 3rd to 4th instar, but highly at the beginning and end phase during molting. After injection of dsMsCSP17 and dsMsCSP18, the expression levels of two genes decreased significantly, with the body weight of larvae decreased, the mortality increased, and the eclosion rate decreased. It was suggested that MsCSP17 and MsCSP18 contributed to the development of M. separata larvae.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

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Footnotes

*

These authors have contributed equally to this work.

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