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Interference of tritrophic (grape × medfly × parasitoid) interactions by mineral and biomaterial films

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 November 2023

Daniela Ribeiro da Costa*
Affiliation:
Department of Crop Science and Animal Science, State University of Southwestern Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, BA Cep 45031-900, Brazil
Suzany Aguiar Leite
Affiliation:
Department of Crop Science and Animal Science, State University of Southwestern Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, BA Cep 45031-900, Brazil
Beatriz Sousa Coelho
Affiliation:
Department of Crop Science and Animal Science, State University of Southwestern Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, BA Cep 45031-900, Brazil
Mateus Pereira dos Santos
Affiliation:
Department of Crop Science and Animal Science, State University of Southwestern Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, BA Cep 45031-900, Brazil
Iara Sordi Joachim-Bravo
Affiliation:
Institute of Biology, Federal University of Bahia, UFBA, Salvador, BA Cep 40170-115, Brazil
Pablo Montoya
Affiliation:
Programa Moscas de la Fruta SENASICA-SADER, Camino a los Cacahotales S/N, Cep 30868 Metapa de Domínguez, Chiapas, Mexico
Vanessa Simões Dias
Affiliation:
Insect Pest Control Laboratory, Joint FAO/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Seibersdorf, Austria
Maria Aparecida Castellani*
Affiliation:
Department of Crop Science and Animal Science, State University of Southwestern Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, BA Cep 45031-900, Brazil
*
Corresponding authors: Maria Aparecida Castellani; Email: castellani@uesb.edu.br; Daniela Ribeiro da Costa; Email: danielaribeirodacosta@yahoo.com.br
Corresponding authors: Maria Aparecida Castellani; Email: castellani@uesb.edu.br; Daniela Ribeiro da Costa; Email: danielaribeirodacosta@yahoo.com.br

Abstract

Fruit fly infestation is one of the main obstacles to the exportation of fresh agricultural produce. Films of mineral particles and biomaterials have the potential to protect fruits against tephritid fruit fly infestation. The present study evaluated the effects of particle films on the tritrophic interactions of grape (Vitis vinifera L.), the fruit fly Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) and the parasitoid Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead) under semi-field conditions. Grapes were biometrically characterised (i.e. colour, firmness, mass, length and diameter), treated with mineral particles, biomaterials or distilled water (control), and then used in oviposition and parasitism bioassays. In the oviposition bioassay, the treated grapes were exposed to 50 C. capitata pairs in field cages, and after 48 h, the punctures and eggs on each fruit were counted. In the parasitism bioassay, treated grapes were artificially infested with third-instar C. capitata larvae (two per fruit), exposed (2 h) to 50 D. longicaudata pairs in field cages to determine parasitism index, larval and pupal viabilities and number of flies and parasitoids emerged. Treatment with the mineral film affected fruit colour and reduced C. capitata oviposition but failed to significantly affect the parasitism capacity of D. longicaudata. The ability of the parasitoid to locate and parasitise C. capitata larvae in kaolin-coated fruits suggests that kaolin films could be used in conjunction with biological agents to control fruit flies.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

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