Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2pzkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-27T16:34:13.446Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The relative abundance of the hymenopterous parasites attacking Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker) and Sitobion avenae (F.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on cereals during 1973–79 in southern England

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

G. J. Dean ,
Margaret G. Jones  and
W. Powell
G. J. Dean
Affiliation:
Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, UK
Margaret G. Jones
Affiliation:
Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, UK
W. Powell
Affiliation:
Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, UK
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In studies in southern England, the relative abundance of the hymenopterous parasites attacking Metopolophium dirhodum (Wlk.) and Sitobion avenae (F.) differed between their hosts, between years (1973–79) and on whether they were assessed using field or laboratory-reared mummies. Species of the complex of Aphidius uzbekistanicus Luzhetzki were usually the commonest parasites, especially from mummies of M. dirhodum, while Aphidius picipes (Nees) was less common and tended to attack mainly S. avenae; Toxares deltiger (Hal.) was common only in 1979. Species of hyperparasites emerged most frequently from mummies of M. dirhodum, except for Dendrocerus carpenteri (Curt.), which emerged most often from S. avenae.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 71 , Issue 2 , June 1981 , pp. 307 - 315
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Carter, N., McLean, I. F. G., Watt, A. & Dixon, A. F. G. (1980). Cereal aphids: a case study and review.—Appl. Biol. 5, 272–348.Google Scholar
Dean, G. J. (1972). The ecology of cereal aphids.—212 pp. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. London.Google Scholar
Dean, G. J. (1974). Effects of parasites and predators on the cereal aphids Metopolophium dirhodum (Wlk.) and Macrosiphum avenae (F.) (Hem., Aphididae).—Bull. ent. Res. 63, 411–422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dransfield, R. D. (1975). The ecology of grassland and cereal aphids.—212 pp. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. London.Google Scholar
Graham-Bryce, I. J., Holloman, D. W. & Lewis, T. (1979). Pest and disease control in cereals: a research viewpoint.—J. R. agric. Soc. 14, 131–139.Google Scholar
Hagen, K. S. & Van Den Bosch, R. (1968). Impact of pathogens, parasites, and predators on aphids.—A. Rev. Ent. 13, 325–384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, M. G. (1979). Abundance of aphids on cereals from before 1973 to 1977.—J. appl. Ecol. 16, 1–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, M. G. (1980). Observations on primary and secondary parasites of cereal aphids.—Entomologist's mon. Mag. 115, 61–71.Google Scholar
Jones, M. G. & Dean, G. J. (1975). Observations on cereal aphids and their natural enemies in 1972.—Entomologist's mon. Mag. 111, 69–77.Google Scholar
Latteur, G. & Rassel, A. (1979). Aphidius frumentarius n.sp. Latteur (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae), parasite de divers pucerons de cereales (Homoptera, Aphididae) en Belgique.—Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belge 115, 311–322.Google Scholar
Lewis, T. (1979). Integrated control in cereals.—Rep. Rothamsted exp. Stn 1978 pt. 1, 98.Google Scholar
Lewis, T. (1980). Integrated control and cultural practices.—Rep. Rothamsted exp. Stn 1979 pt. 1, 87–88.Google Scholar
Lewis, T. & Taylor, L. R. (1967). Introduction to experimental ecology.—401 pp. London, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Pankanin-Franczyk, M. (1978). Preliminary observations of aphid parasitoids (Aphidiidae) (Hym.) occurring on rye and wheat fields.—Bull. A cad. pol. Sci. ser. Sci. Biol. 26, 871–873.Google Scholar
Powell, W. (1980). Toxares deltiger (Haliday) (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) parasitising the cereal aphid, Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in southern England: a new host-parasitoid record.—Bull. ent. Res. 70, 407–409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Starý, P. (1966). The Aphidiidae of Italy (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea).—Boll. 1st. Ent. Univ. Bologna 28, 65–139.Google Scholar
Starý, P. (1976). Parasite spectrum and relative abundance of parasites of cereal aphids in Czechoslovakia (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae; Homoptera, Aphidoidea).—Acta Entomol. Bohemoslav. 73, 216–223.Google Scholar
Taylor, L. R. & French, R. A. (1980). Rothamsted insect survey—eleventh annual summary.—Rep. Rothamsted exp. Sin 1979 pt. 2, 111–139.Google Scholar
Vickerman, G. P. & Wratten, S. D. (1979). The biology and pest status of cereal aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Europe: a review.—Bull. ent. Res. 69, 1–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar