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Serological identification of the predators of the complex of Simulium damnosum Theobald (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the Ivory Coast

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

M. W. Service  and
J. M. Elouard
M. W. Service
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Entomology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool L3 5QA, UK
J. M. Elouard
Affiliation:
Laboratoire d'Hydrobiologie de Bouaké, Office de la Récherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-mer, B. P. 1434, Bouaké, Ivory Coast
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Abstract

The natural predators of larvae and pupae of the complex of Simulium damnosum Theo., most probably S. soubrense Vajime & Dunbar and S. sanctipauli Vajime & Dunbar, in the River Marahousé in the Ivory Coast were identified by serological methods. Rabbits were injected with cell-free saline extracts of S. damnosum larvae to produce S. damnosum antiserum, which was used in interfacial capillary ring tests. A total of 1648 gut smears was made from various aquatic invertebrates and tested, and Trichoptera larvae were identified as the most important predators.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 70 , Issue 4 , December 1980 , pp. 657 - 663
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

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