Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pjpqr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-20T07:51:18.139Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

EFFECTS OF LARVAL AGE ON SUSCEPTIBILITY OF SPODOPTERA LITURA (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) TO SPODOPTERA LITURA MULTIPLE NUCLEAR POLYHEDROSIS VIRUS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

M.D. Monobrullah*
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural and Environmental Biology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113- 8657, Japan
Masao Nagata
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural and Environmental Biology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113- 8657, Japan
*
1 Author to whom all corresponding should be addressed (E-mail: manawar@ss.ab.a.u-tokyo.ac.jp).

Extract

Susceptibility of many insects to baculoviruses decreases with host development (Hochberg 1991), whereas the time required for infected hosts to die increases with larval age (Boucias et al. 1980; Bucher and Turnock 1983; Smits and Vlak 1988). The actual mechanism of this phenomenon, however, has not been established in many cases. The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of larval age on the susceptibility of Spodoptera litura Fabricius to nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV) through oral and intrahaemocoelic routes of infection.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boucias, D.G., Johnson, D.W., Allen, G.E. 1980. Effect of host age, virus dosage, and temperature on the infectivity of a nucleopolyhedrosis virus against velvetbean caterpiller, Anticarsia gemmatalis, larvae. Environmental Entomology 9: 5961CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bucher, G.E., Turnock, W.J. 1983. Dosage responses of the larval instars of the bertha armyworme, Mamestra configurata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), to a native nuclear polyhedrosis virus. The Canadian Entomologist 115: 341–9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cherry, A.J., Parnell, M.A., Grzywacz, D., Jones, K.A. 1997. The optimization of in vivo nuclear polyhedrosis virus production in Spodoptera exempta (Walker) and Spodoptera exigua (Hubner). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 70: 50–8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, H.F. 1981. Quantitative assessment of the relationship between dosage and response of the nuclear polyhedrosis virus of Mamestra brassicae. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 37: 101–9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finney, D.J. 1971. Probit analysis. 3rd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hochberg, M. 1991. Viruses as costs to gregarious feeding behaviour in the lepidoptera. Oikos 61: 291–6CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okada, M. 1977. Studies on the utilization and mass production of Spodoptera litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus for control of the Tobacco cutworm, Spodoptera litura Fabricius. Review of Plant protection Research 10: 102–28Google Scholar
Smits, P.H., Vlak, J.M. 1988. Biological activity of Spodoptera exigua nuclear polyhedrosis virus against S. exigua larvae. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 51: 107–14CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teakle, R.E., Jensen, J.M., Giles, J.E. 1986. Age-related susceptibility of Heliothis punctigera to a commercial formulation of nuclear polyhedrosis virus. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 36: 281–2Google Scholar