Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-cjp7w Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-20T21:31:19.748Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

LAST INSTAR LARVAE OF PYRAUSTINI OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE)1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Suzanne Allyson
Suzanne Allyson
Affiliation:
Biosystematics Research Institute, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa K1A 0C6
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The last instar larvae of the tribe Pyraustini of America north of Mexico are described. Thirty-five species and 19 genera are included in this study, Munroeodes Amsel—1 species, Saucrobotys Munroe—1 species, Epicorsia Hübner—1 species, Oenobotys Munroe—1 species, Crocidophora Lederer—1 species, Ostrinia Hübner—3 species, Fumibotys Munroe—1 species, Eurrhypara Hübner—1 species, Phlyctaenia Hübner—1 species, Nealgedonia Munroe—1 species, Mutuuraia Munroe—1 species, Anania Hübner—1 species, Hahncappsia Munroe—5 species, Achyra Guenée—2 species, Helvibotys Munroe—1 species, Sitochroa Hübner—1 species, Uresiphita Hübner—1 species, Loxostege Hübner—5 species, and Pyrausta Schrank—6 species. The last instar larvae of 10 species are described for the first time, Munroeodes thalesalis (Walker), Oenobotys vinotinctalis (Hampson), Crocidophora pustuliferalis Lederer, Nealgedonia extricalis (Guenée), Pyrausta dapalis (Grote), P. fodinalis (Lederer), P. sp. near laticlavia (Grote and Robinson), P. orphisalis Walker, P. tyralis (Guenée), P. unifascialis (Packard). The relationships between the adults and the larvae are discussed. Key to the genera for last instar larvae is given, and the larval characters illustrated.

Résumé

Les larves du dernier stade de la tribu Pyraustini d’Amérique au nord du Mexique sont revisées. Trente-cinq espèces et 19 genres sont inclus, Munroeodes Amsel—1 espèce, Saucrobotys Munroe—1 espèce, Epicorsia Hübner—1 espèce, Oenobotys Munroe—1 espèce, Crodicophora Lederer—1 espèce, Ostrinia Hübner—3 espèces, Fumibotys Munroe—1 espèce, Eurrhypara Hübner—1 espèce, Phlyctaenia Hübner—1 espèce, Nealgedonia Munroe—1 espèce, Mutuuraia Munroe—1 espèce, Anania Hübner—1 espèce, Hahncappsia Munroe—5 espèces, Achyra Guenée—2 espèces, Helvibotys Munroe—1 espèce, Sitochroa Hübner—1 espèce, Uresiphita Hübner—1 espèce, Loxostege Hübner—5 espèces, Pyrausta Schrank—6 espèces. Les larves du dernier stade de dix espèces sont décrites pour la première fois, Munroeodes thalesalis (Walker), Oenobotys vinotinctalis (Hampson), Crocidophora pustuliferalis Lederer, Nealgedonia extricalis (Guenée), Pyrausta dapalis (Grote), P. fodinalis (Lederer), P. sp. près de laticlavia (Grote et Robinson), P. orphisalis Walker, P. tyralis (Guenée), P. unifascialis (Packard). Les relations entre les adults et les larves du dernier stade sont discutées. Une clef d’identification des larves du dernier stade au niveau du genre est inclue, et les caractères larvaires illustrés.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 113 , Issue 6 , June 1981 , pp. 463 - 518
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Allyson, S. 1976. North American larvae of the genus Loxostege Hübner (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Pyraustinae). Can. Ent. 108: 89–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balduf, W. V. 1930. The cycles and habits of Phlyctaenia tertialis Guenée. Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 32: 31.Google Scholar
Beirne, B. P. 1952. British Pyralid and Plume Moths. London and New York. 208 PP.Google Scholar
Berry, R. E. 1974. Biology of Pyrausta fumalis on peppermint in Oregon. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 67(4): 580–582.Google Scholar
Bollmann, H. G. 1955. Die Raupen mitteleuropäischer Pyraustinae. Beitr. Ent. 5: 521–639.Google Scholar
Capps, H. W. 1963. Keys for the identification of some lepidopterous larvae frequently intercepted at quarantine. U.S. Dep. Agric. AR5-33-20-1. 37 PP.Google Scholar
Capps, H. W. 1967. Review of some species of Loxostege Hübner and description of new species (Lepidoptera: Pyraustidae: Pyraustinae). Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 120: 1–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chittenden, F. H. 1918. The lotus borer. J. econ. Ent. 11: 453–457.Google Scholar
Comstock, J. A. and Dammers, C. M.. 1933. Notes on the life histories of two California lepidopterous insects. Bull. Sth. Calif. Acad. Sci. 32: 27–37.Google Scholar
Dyar, H. G. 1901. Descriptions of some pyralid larvae from southern Florida. Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 9: 19–24.Google Scholar
Dyar, H. G. 1902. A lepidopterous larva on a leaf-hopper (Epipyrops barberiana n. sp.). Bull. U.S. natn. Mus. 52: 43–45.Google Scholar
Dyar, H. G. 1903. New North American Lepidoptera, with notes on larvae. Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 5: 290–298.Google Scholar
Dyar, H. G. 1904. Notes on synonymy and larvae of Pyralidae. Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 6: 158–160.Google Scholar
Dyar, H. G. 1906. Descriptions of new North American moths and larvae. Bull. Mus. Inst. Arts Sci. 1: 193–201.Google Scholar
Ellis, W. O. 1925. Some lepidopterous larvae resembling the European corn borer. J. Agric. Res. 30(8): 777–792.Google Scholar
Englehardt, G. P. 1921. A note on the occurrence of two pyralids (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae). Insecutor Inscit. menstr. (Wash.) 9: 160.Google Scholar
Flint, W. P. and Malloch, J. R.. 1920. The European corn borer and some similar native insects. St. Ill. nat. Hist. Surv. 13(10): 287–305.Google Scholar
Forbes, W. T. M. 1923. The Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Primitive forms. Microlepidoptera, Pyraloids, Bombyces. Cornell Univ. agric. Exp. Stn. Mem. 68. 729 PP.Google Scholar
Fracker, S. B. 1915. The classification of lepidopterous larvae. Ill. biol. Monogr. 2(1). 169 PP.Google Scholar
Hasenfuss, I. 1960. Die Larvalsystematik der Zünsler. Akademic Verlag Berlin. 263 PP.Google Scholar
Heinrich, C. 1916. On the taxonomic value of some larval characters in the Lepidoptera. Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 18: 154–164.Google Scholar
Heinrich, C. 1919. Notes on the European corn borer Pyrausta nubilalis Hübner and its nearest American allies, with description of larvae, pupae and one new species. J. agric. Res. 18: 1–12.Google Scholar
Heppner, J. B. 1975. Biological notes on Loxostege floridalis (Pyralidae). J. Lepid. Soc. 29(4): 236–242.Google Scholar
Hinton, H. E. 1946. On the homology and nomenclature of the setae of lepidopterous larvae, with some notes on the phylogeny of the Lepidoptera. Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 97: 1–37.Google Scholar
Kimball, C. P. 1965. The Lepidoptera of Florida, an annotated checklist. Gainesville, Florida. 363 PP.Google Scholar
Mathur, R. N. 1954. Immature stages of Indian Lepidoptera 9- Pyralidae, sub-family Pyraustinae. Indian Forest Records 8(11): 241–265.Google Scholar
Mathur, R. N. 1959. Immature stages of Indian Lepidoptera 12-Pyralidae, sub-family Pyraustinae. Indian Forest Records 9(10): 183–210.Google Scholar
Mathur, R. N. 1963. Immature stages of Indian Lepidoptera 13- Pyralidae, sub-family Pyraustinae. Indian Forest Records 10(6): 117–148.Google Scholar
Metcalf, C. L. and Flint, W. P.. 1939. Destructive and Useful Insects. 2nd ed. New York and London. 1918.Google Scholar
Munroe, E. 1964. Some Neotropical genera resembling Epicorsia Hübner (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 33. 75 PP.Google Scholar
Munroe, E. 1976 a. The Moths of America North of Mexico. Fascicle 13.2A. Pyraloidea Pyralidae (Part) London. 78 PP.Google Scholar
Munroe, E. 1976 b. The Moths of America North of Mexico. Fascile 13.2B. Pyraloidea Pyralidae (Part) London. pp 79–150.Google Scholar
Mutuura, A. and Munroe, E.. 1970. Taxonomy and distribution of the European corn borer and allied species: genus Ostrinia (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 71. 112 PP.Google Scholar
Peterson, A. 1948. Larvae of Insects. Lepidoptera and Hymenoptera Part 1. Columbus, Ohio. Ann Arbor, Michigan. 315 PP.Google Scholar
Smith, J. B. 1890. A new species of Botis. Entomologica am. 6: 88–90.Google Scholar
Vinal, S. G. 1917. The European corn borer, Pyrausta nubilalis Hübner, a recently established pest in Massachusetts. Bull. Mass. agric. Exp. Stn (Amherst) 178: 147–152.Google Scholar