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NOTES ON LYCAENA PSEUDARGIOLUS AND ITS LARVAL HISTORY

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

W. H. Edwards
Affiliation:
Coalburgh, W. Va.

Extract

On one of the last days of June, 1877, I observed a female pseudargiolus hovering about a flower-stalk of Cimicifuga racemosa, and it occurred to me that here might be the food plant of the summer brood of this butterfly, which I had for years been in search of. And thereupon I captured this female and confined her in a muslin bag upon one of the stalks. Two days after I found several eggs and also young larvæ, which last must have come from eggs laid some days before. This led me to examine other stalks, and I found quite a large number of both eggs and larvæ. The plant is called hereabouts “rattle-weed,” and grows abundantly in the edges of the woods throughout this region.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1878

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References

* In the paper “On the Classification,” &c., Mr. Scudder supports his argument for degradation of Papilio by this discorery of M. Guenee. Mr. Wallace had claimed, and properly, that the possession of such a peculiar structure as the scent organ of Papilio larva, with tentacle, muscular apparatus, &c., for frightening away its enemies, is a mark of high development, and that its presence in one groap and absence in every other is a proof of a very ancient origin and of very long-continued modificaiion, Nat. Select, Am. Ed., 135. Mr. Scudder thus disposes of the whole matter: “Extensive fleshy organs do occur in other groups. Guenee discovered them on the abdominal segments of certain blues,” &c. … “yet nobody on that account claims for them a high rank.”

* Mr. Scudder, Can. Ent., viii.,64, says: “Mr. Abbot, in Georgia, years ago raised Pseudargiolus (or what he called argiolus) in March from caterpillars which went into chrysalis the last of April of the prececiing year.” I do not know where Mr. Scudder learned this, for it is not so stated in the Insects of Georgia. The text says that the caterpillar was found, and “the first change (i. e., to chrysalis) took place on the 16th of June and the fly appeared nine days afterward,”