Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2pzkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-18T19:15:01.770Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Ouellet-Robert Entomological Collection: new electronic resources and perspectives

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 June 2019

Colin Favret*
Affiliation:
Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, H1X 2B2, Canada
Étienne Normandin
Affiliation:
Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, H1X 2B2, Canada
Louise Cloutier
Affiliation:
Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, H1X 2B2, Canada
*
1Corresponding author (e-mail: ColinFavret@AphidNet.org)

Abstract

The Ouellet-Robert Entomological Collection (Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada) is one of the largest and most important university collections in Canada. Although officially dedicated in 1984, much of the material in the collection dates to the 1930s and 1940s work of the Clerics of Saint Viator, Joseph Ouellet and Adrien Robert. In order to establish curatorial priorities, a collection profile was conducted grading eight criteria on a scale of 1–4, the most important being the conservation status of the specimens. A taxonomic inventory of the collection was also conducted, including the number of pinned specimens and alcohol vials, as well as a brief geographic description: whether or not at least one specimen of each species was collected in Québec or in North America. Finally, the specimen metadata for Odonata, Ephemeroptera, and Trichoptera were digitised. The inventory and specimen data can be downloaded at Canadensys.net. The collection houses approximately 1.5 million specimens, of which one-third are pinned, representing 20 000 species. Half of those species are recorded from Québec. The inventory and profile will be updated and the specimen database grown as portions of the collection are re-curated by personnel and volunteers, including the student-run organisation, “Club QMOR”.

Résumé

Résumé

La Collection entomologique Ouellet-Robert (Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada) est une des collections universitaires les plus importantes au Canada. Bien que dédiée en 1984, elle héberge beaucoup de matériel qui date des travaux des Clercs de Saint-Viateur, les frères Joseph Ouellet et Adrien Robert. Pour établir des priorités de conservation, un profil de la collection a été établi en évaluant huit critères sur une échelle de 1 à 4, le critère le plus important étant le statut de conservation des spécimens. Un inventaire taxonomique de la collection a été récemment effectué, incluant les nombres de spécimens épinglés et de fioles de spécimens conservés en alcool. Une brève description de la provenance géographique des spécimens, si au moins un spécimen a été collecté au Québec ou en Amérique du Nord, a également été ajoutée. Finalement, les métadonnées des spécimens d’Odonates, d’Éphéméroptères, et de Trichoptères ont été numérisées. L’inventaire et les données des spécimens peuvent être téléchargés à partir du site Canadensys.net. La collection héberge environ 1,5 million de spécimens, dont un tiers sont épinglés, représentant 20 000 espèces. La moitié de ces espèces a été récoltée au Québec. L’inventaire et le profil seront mis à jour et la base de données des spécimens agrandie au fur et à mesure que les différents éléments de la collection seront remaniés par le personnel et les bénévoles de la collection, y compris l’organisation étudiante, « le Club QMOR ».

Type
Forum
Copyright
© Entomological Society of Canada 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Subject editor: Derek Sikes

References

Adrain, T.S., Lewis, D.N., and Horton, M.M. 2006. Improving curation standards in paleontology collections through the application of “McGinley levels”. Collection Forum, 21: 1932.Google Scholar
Baird, R.C. 2010. Leveraging the fullest potential of scientific collections through digitization. Biodiversity Informatics, 7: 130136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ballard, H.L., Robinson, L.D., Young, A.N., Pauly, G.B., Higgins, L.M., Johnson, R.F., and Tweddle, J.C. 2017. Contributions to conservation outcomes by natural history museum-led citizen science: examining evidence and next steps. Biological Conservation, 208: 8797.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beaman, R. and Cellinese, N. 2012. Mass digitization of scientific collections: new opportunities to transform the use of biological specimens and underwrite biodiversity science. ZooKeys, 209: 717.Google Scholar
Bonneau, G. 1999. Joseph Ouellet c.s.v.– sa vie son oeuvre– pionnier de l’enseignement de l’entomologie à l’Université de Montréal. Antennae: Bulletin de la Société d’entomologie du Québec, 6: 1216.Google Scholar
Bradley, R.D., Bradley, L.C., Garner, H.J., and Baker, R.J. 2014. Assessing the value of natural history collections and addressing issues regarding long-term growth and care. BioScience, 64: 11501158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buerki, S. and Baker, W.J. 2015. Collections-based research in the genomic era. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 117: 510.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chagnon, G. and Robert, A. 1962. Principaux coléoptères de la province de Québec, deuxième édition. Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.Google Scholar
Constable, H., Guralnick, R., Wieczorek, J., Spencer, C., Peterson, A.T., and The VertNet Steering Committee. 2010. VertNet: a new model for biodiversity data sharing. Public Library of Science Biology, 8: e1000309.Google ScholarPubMed
Cook, J.A., Edwards, S.V., Lacey, E.A., Guralnick, R.P., Soltis, P.S., Soltis, D.E., et al. 2014. Natural history collections as emerging resources for innovative education. BioScience, 64: 725734.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Council of Canadian Academies and Expert Panel on Biodiversity Science. 2010. Canadian taxonomy: exploring biodiversity, creating opportunity. Council of Canadian Academies, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.Google Scholar
Deans, A.R. 2018. A review of adhesives for entomotaxy. PeerJ Preprints, 6: e27184v1.Google Scholar
de Oliveira, D.D. 2008. Pierre-Paul Harper, à la recherche du savoir pour mieux l’enseigner. Antennae: Bulletin de la Société d’entomologie du Québec, 15: 11.Google Scholar
Drew, J. 2011. The role of natural history institutions and bioinformatics in conservation biology. Conservation Biology, 25: 12501252.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Duhaime, É. 1997. Le projet archipel: historique et évaluation des fondements théoriques. Canadian Journal of Regional Science, 20: 351365.Google Scholar
Dulude, Y. 1992. Les éphémères du pêcheur québécois. Éditions de l’Homme, Montréal, Québec, Canada.Google Scholar
Evenhuis, N.L. 2018. The insect and spider collections of the world website. Available from http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/codens [accessed 14 April 2019].Google Scholar
Favret, C., Cummings, K.S., McGinley, R.J., Heske, E.J., Johnson, K.P., Phillips, C.A., et al. 2007. Profiling natural history collections: a method for quantitative and comparative health assessment. Collection Forum, 22: 5365.Google Scholar
Favret, C. and Dewalt, R.E. 2002. Comparing the Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera specimen databases at the Illinois Natural History Survey and using them to document changes in the Illinois fauna. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 95: 3540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garrison, R. and von Ellenrieder, N. 2016. A synonymic list of the New World Odonata. Odonata-Central: an online resource for the distribution and identification of Odonata. Available from www.odonatacentral.org/docs/NWOL.pdf [accessed 14 April 2019].Google Scholar
Gerdes, C., Harris, K.M., Beas-Moix, M., and Marsico, T.D. 2017. The transformative power of student-led natural history collections clubs. Collection Forum, 31: 7083.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harper, P.P. 1999. Dr Jean-Guy Pilon, trente ans de passion pour les Odonates. Antennae: Bulletin de la Société d’entomologie du Québec, 2: 1417.Google Scholar
Harper, P.P. and Cloutier, L. 1986. Spatial structure of the insect community of a small dimictic lake in the Laurentians (Québec). Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 71: 655685.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayeur, G. 2001. Synthèse des connaissances environnementales acquises en milieu nordique de 1970 à 2000. Hydro-Québec, Montréal, Québec, Canada.Google Scholar
Holmes, M.W., Hammond, T.T., Wogan, G.O.U., Walsh, R.E., LaBarbera, K., Wommack, E.A., et al. 2016. Natural history collections as windows on evolutionary processes. Molecular Ecology, 25: 864881.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hynes, H.B.N. 1971. The ecology of running waters. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.Google Scholar
Hynes, H.B.N. 1976. Biology of Plecoptera. Annual Review of Entomology, 21: 135153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jean, C. 2009. Gustave Chagnon (1871–1966): une carrière tardive en entomologie. Antennae: Bulletin de la Société d’entomologie du Québec, 16: 1012.Google Scholar
Kemp, C. 2015. The endangered dead. Nature, 518: 292294.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kharouba, H.M., Lewthwaite, J.M.M., Guralnick, R., Kerr, J.T., and Vellend, M. 2019. Using insect natural history collections to study global change impacts: challenges and opportunities. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 374: 20170405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leroux, E.J. 1964. Adrien Robert c.s.v., 1906–1964. Annales de la Société entomologique du Québec, 9: 1113.Google Scholar
Lesage, L. and Harper, P.P. 1976. Cycles biologiques d’Elmidae (Coléoptères) de ruisseaux des Laurentides, Québec. Annales de Limnologie, 12: 139174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loiselle, R. and Francoeur, A. 1992. Diversité et classification des insectes et autres hexapodes. Entomofaune du Québec, Document Technique, 6: 164.Google Scholar
McGinley, R.J. 1993. Where’s the management in collections management? Planning for improved care, greater use, and growth of collections. In Congreso Mundial Sobre Preservación y Conservación de Colecciones de Historia Natural. Volume 3. Temas de Actualidad, Iniciativas y Direcciones Futuras Sobre Preservación y Conservación de Colecciones de Historia Natural. Edited by Rose, C.L., Williams, S.L., and Gisbert, J.. Dirección General de Bellas Artes y Archivos, Madrid, Spain. Pp. 309338.Google Scholar
Meineke, E.K., Davies, T.J., Daru, B.H., and Davis, C.C. 2019. Biological collections for understanding biodiversity in the Anthropocene. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 374: 20170386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neuhaus, B., Schmid, T., and Riedel, J. 2017. Collection management and study of microscope slides: storage, profiling, deterioration, restoration procedures, and general recommendations. Zootaxa, 4322: 1173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ouellet, J. 1941. Additions au catalogue des diptères du Québec. Naturaliste Canadien, 68: 121141.Google Scholar
Paulson, D.R. and Dunkle, S.W. 2018. A checklist of North American Odonata including English name, etymology, type locality, and distribution. OdonataCentral: an online resource for the distribution and identification of Odonata. Available from www.odonatacentral.org/docs/NA_Odonata_Checklist.pdf [accessed 14 April 2019].Google Scholar
Pilon, J.G. and Lagacé, D. 1998. Les odonates du Québec. Entomofaune du Québec, Chicoutimi, Québec, Canada.Google Scholar
Rivera-León, V.E., Hortelano-Moncada, Y., and Cervantes, F.A. 2018. Health level of a mammal collection. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 89: 402411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robert, A. 1952. Brother Joseph Ouellet and his works. Annuaire de la congrégation des clercs de Saint-Viateur, 1952: 5665.Google Scholar
Robert, A. 1963. Les libellules du Québec. Station biologique du Mont Tremblant, Service de la recherche, Ministère de la chasse et des pêcheries, Ville de Québec, Québec, Canada.Google Scholar
Savard, M. 2018. Liste des 150 espèces de libellules (Odonates) inventoriées au Québec. Entomofaune du Québec. Available from http://entomofaune.qc.ca/entomofaune/odonates/Odonates-Docs/Liste_odonates_7_janvier_2018.pdf [accessed 14 April 2019].Google Scholar
Schindel, D.E. and Cook, J.A. 2018. The next generation of natural history collections. Public Library of Science Biology, 16: e2006125.Google ScholarPubMed
Scoble, M. 2010. Rationale and value of natural history collections digitisation. Biodiversity Informatics, 7: 7780.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaffer, H.B., Fisher, R.N., and Davidson, C. 1998. The role of natural history collections in documenting species declines. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 13: 2730.Google ScholarPubMed
Sikes, D.S., Copas, K., Hirsch, T., Longino, J.T., and Schigel, D. 2016. On natural history collections, digitized and not: a response to Ferro and Flick. ZooKeys, 618: 145158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, V. and Blagoderov, V. 2012. Bringing collections out of the dark. ZooKeys, 209: 16.Google Scholar
Suarez, A.V. and Tsutsui, N.D. 2004. The value of museum collections for research and society. BioScience, 54: 6674.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sweeney, P.W., Starly, B., Morris, P.J., Xu, Y., Jones, A., Radhakrishnan, S., et al. 2018. Large-scale digitization of herbarium specimens: development and usage of an automated, high-throughput conveyor system. Taxon, 67: 165178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wen, J., Ickert-Bond, S.M., Appelhans, M.S., Dorr, L.J., and Funk, V.A. 2015. Collections-based systematics: opportunities and outlook for 2050. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 53: 477488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wieczorek, J., Bloom, D., Guralnick, R., Blum, S., Döring, M., Giovanni, R., et al. 2012. Darwin Core: an evolving community-developed biodiversity data standard. Public Library of Science One, 7: e29715.Google ScholarPubMed
Williams, S.L., Monk, R.R., and Arroyo-Cabrales, J. 1996. Applying McGinley’s model for collection assessment to collections of recent vertebrates. Collection Forum, 12: 2135.Google Scholar