Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nr4z6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-16T00:22:50.026Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

PINE ROOT COLLAR WEEVIL DAMAGE TO RED PINE PLANTATIONS IN MICHIGAN RELATED TO HOST AGE, TEMPERATURE, AND STAND LOCATION1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Patrick C. Kennedy
Affiliation:
Agricultural Chemicals Division, Ciba-Geigy Chemical Corp., Ardsley, New York
Louis F. Wilson
Affiliation:
North Central Forest Experiment Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, East Lansing, Michigan

Abstract

Pine root collar weevil damage is least on red pine plantations in cooler areas of northern Lower Michigan, and is inversely related to distance of the host from the nearest weevil infestation. Three hazard zones are suggested based on temperature. A high hazard zone occurs in the western part, a moderate zone in the central, and a low zone in the eastern part of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Day, M. W., Bey, C. F., and Rudolph, V. J.. 1960. Site index for planted red pine by the 5-year growth intercept method. J. For. 58: 198202.Google Scholar
Maki, J. R. 1969. Aspects of the ecology and biology of the pine root collar weevil, Hylobius radicis Buchanan, in Michigan. Ph.D. Thesis, Mich. State Univ., 79 pp.Google Scholar
Millers, I. 1960. The pine root collar weevil, Hylobius radicis Buchanan, a literature review, biological studies and notes on related weevils. M.S. Thesis, Univ. Wisc., 108 pp.Google Scholar
Schallau, C. H. and Miller, W. E.. 1966. Intercept site-index equations for red pine damaged by European pine shoot moth. J. For. 64: 538540.Google Scholar
Schmiege, D. C. 1959. Pine root collar weevil. U.S. Dep. Agric. Forest Serv. Forest Pest Leafl. 39, 4 pp.Google Scholar
Wilson, L. F. 1967. Effects of pruning and ground treatments on populations of the pine root collar weevil. J. econ. Ent. 60: 823827.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, L. F. 1968 a. Habits and movements of the adult pine root collar weevil in young red pine plantations. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 61: 13651369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, L. F. 1968 b. Diel periodicity and survival behavior of pine root collar weevil adults under various light and temperature conditions. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 61: 14901495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar