Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-sjtt6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-16T23:37:44.908Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Some Problems Associated with Weighing Aphids That Have Fed After Starving, as a Method of Measuring Intake of Plant Sap

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

A. G. Robinson
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, The University of Manitoba

Extract

In recent years, experimental research on feeding and nutrition of aphids has been closely associated with studies on host plant resistance or susceptibility to aphids. No satisfactory artificial feeding technique has yet been devised. Maltais (1952) and Day and Irzykiewicz (195 3) have described methods using membranes, and reviewed the literature on previous attempts to induce plant-sucking insects to feed through membranes. Recently, Maltais (1959) has offered a promising alternative method using plant cuttings in organic nutrient solutions. His new technique was developed to exploit the findings of Mittler (1957) that the natural turgor pressure of willow apparently forced phloem sieve-tube sap up the stylets of Tuberolachnus salignus (Gmelin) .

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1961

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Auclair, J. L. 1958a. Honeydew excretion in the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harr.) (Homoptera: Aphididae). J. Ins. Physiol. 2: 330337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Auclair, J. L. 1958b. Developments in resistance of plants to insects. Ann. Rep. Ent. Soc. Ontario (1957) 88: 717.Google Scholar
Banks, C. J., and Nixon, H. L.. 1959. The feeding and excretion rates of Aphis fabae Scop. on Vicia faba L. Ent. Exp. et Appl. 2: 7781.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, R. H. E. 1952. Studies on the aphid transmission of a strain of henbane mosaic virus. Ann. Appl. Biol. 39: 7897.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broadbent, L. 1951. Aphid excretion. Proc. R. Ent. Soc. Lond. (A) 26: 97103.Google Scholar
Cartier, J. J. 1959. Recognition of three biotypes of the pea aphid from Southern Quebec. Jour. Econ. Ent. 52: 293294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cartier, J. J., and Painter, R. H.. 1956. Differential reactions of two biotypes of the corn leaf aphid to resistant and susceptible varieties, hybrids and selections of sorghums. Jour. Econ. Ent. 49: 498508.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Day, M. F., and Irzykiewicz, H.. 1953. Feeding behaviour of the aphids Myzus persicae and Brevicoryne brassicae, studied with radiophosphorus. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 6: 98108.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamilton, M. A. 1935. Further experiments on the artificial feeding of Myzus persicae (Sulz.). Ann. Appl. Biol. 22: 243258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrington, C. D. 1945. Biological races of the pea aphid. Jour. Econ. Ent. 38: 1222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennedy, J. S. 1958. Physiological condition of the host-plant and susceptibility to aphid attack. Ent. Exp. et Appl. 1: 5065.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennedy, J. S., and Stroyan, H. L. G.. 1959. Biology of aphids. Ann. Rev. Ent. 4: 139160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maltais, J. B. 1952. A simple apparatus for feeding aphids aseptically on chemically defined diets. Canadian Ent. 84: 291294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maltais, J. B. 1959. Feeding the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harr.) (Homoptera: Aphididae), on plant cuttings in organic nutrient solutions. Canadian Ent. 91: 336340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maxwell, F. G., and Painter, R. H.. 1959. Factors affecting rate of honeydew deposition by Therioaphis maculata (Buck.) and Toxoptera graminium (Rond.). Jour. Econ. Ent. 52: 368373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mittler, T. E. 1957. Studies on the feeding and nutrition of Tuberolachnus salignus (Gmelin) (Homoptera: Aphididae). I. The uptake of phloem sap. J. Exp. Biol. 34: 334341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mittler, T. E. 1958. The excretion of honey-dew by Tuberolachnus salignus (Gmelin) (Homoptera: Aphididae) Proc. R. Ent. Soc. Lond. (A) 33: 4955.Google Scholar
Painter, R. H. 1958. The study of resistance to aphids in crop plants. Proc. Tenth Int. Congr. Ent. (1956) 3: 451458.Google Scholar
Pathak, M. D., and Painter, R. H.. 1958. Differential amounts of material taken up by four biotypes of corn leaf aphids from resistant and susceptible sorghums. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 51: 250254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, A. G. 1959. Note on fecundity of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris), caged on plants of broad bean, Vicia faba L., treated with various plant growth regulators. Canadian Ent. 91: 527528.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schaefer, C. W. 1938. Physiological conditions which produce wing development in the pea aphid, J. Agr. Res. 57: 825841.Google Scholar
Taylor, L. R. 1959. Abortive feeding behaviour in a black aphid of the Aphis fabae group. Ent. Exp. et Appl. 2: 143153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, M. A., and Nixon, N. L.. 1953. Studies on the feeding of Myzus persicae (Sulz.) on radioactive plants. Ann. Appl. Biol. 40: 537545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar