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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 December 2021
We study the free metabelian group $M(2,n)$ of prime power exponent n on two generators by means of invariants
$M(2,n)'\to \mathbb {Z}_n$ that we construct from colorings of the squares in the integer grid
$\mathbb {R} \times \mathbb {Z} \cup \mathbb {Z} \times \mathbb {R}$. In particular, we improve bounds found by Newman for the order of
$M(2,2^k)$. We study identities in
$M(2,n)$, which give information about identities in the Burnside group
$B(2,n)$ and the restricted Burnside group
$R(2,n)$.
The author is supported by CONICET and partially supported by grants PICT-2017-2806, PIP 11220170100357CO, and UBACyT 20020160100081BA.