Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T18:46:37.123Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mental Concepts as Natural Kind Concepts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2020

Get access

Extract

The aim of this paper is to explore the hypothesis that mental concepts are natural kind concepts. By ‘mental concepts’ I mean the ordinary words belonging to our everyday languages (English, Spanish, and so on) that we use in order to describe our mental life. The plan of the paper is as follows. In the first part, I shall present the hypothesis: firstly, I shall present a theory about the meaning of natural kind concepts following Putnam's 1975 proposal, with some modifications; secondly, I shall present a taxonomy of mental concepts and, thirdly, I shall explain what the meaning of each kind of mental concept would be on the hypothesis defended in this paper. In the second part of the paper, I shall present two interesting consequences of the hypothesis proposed: first, that it is preferable to avoid a certain way of conceiving phenomenal concepts which does not fit with the hypothesis proposed; second, that folk psychology could fruitfully be considered a theory, and why, ultimately, it will not be eliminated.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Authors 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boyd, R. 1991. “Realism, Anti-foundationalism and the Enthusiasm for Natural Kinds. Philosophical Studies 61: 127148.Google Scholar
Carey, S. 1985. “Knowledge Acquisition: Enrichment or Conceptual Change?” Reprinted in Laurence and Margolis 1998.Google Scholar
Chalmers, D. 1993. “Self-ascription Without Qualia: A Case Study.Behavioral and Brain Sciences 16: 3536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chalmers, D. 1996. The Conscious Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Chalmers, D. 1997. Facing Up the Problem of Consciousness.” In Explaining Consciousnes, ed. Shear, J.930. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Chalmers, D. 2003. “The Content and Epistemology of Phenomenal Beliefs.” In Consciousness. New Philosophical Perspectives, ed. Smith, Q. and Jokic, A.220272. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Churchland, P. 1981. “Eliminative Materialism and the Propositional Attitudes.“ In Churchland 1989. A Neurocomputational Perspective. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Churchland, P. 1998. On the Contrary. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Damasio, A. 1994. Descartes’ Error. New York: Avon Books.Google ScholarPubMed
Dennett, D. 1988. “Quining Qualia.” In Consciousness in Contemporary Science, eds. Marcel, A. and Bisiach, E.4377. Oxford: Oxford University Press,Google Scholar
Goldman, A. 1970. A Theory of Human Action. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Goldman, A. 1993. “The Psychology of Folk Psychology.Behavioral and Brain Science 16: 1528.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenwood, J. 1991. The Future of Folk Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Griffiths, P. 1997. What Emotions Really Are. Chicago: Chicago University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hacker, P.M.S. 1972. lnsight and Illusion. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Hill, C. 1991. Sensantions. A Defense of Type Materialism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, J. 1993. “Qualia for Propositional Attitudes?Behavioral and Brain Science 16: 52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keil, F. 1989. Concepts, Kinds and Cognitive Development. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Laurence, E. and Margolis, S. 1988. Concepts. Core Readings. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Lewis, D. 1966. “An Argument for the Identity Theory.Journal of Philosophy 63: 1725.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, D. 1972. “Psychophysical and Theoretical Identifications.Australasian Journal of Philosophy 50: 249-58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lycan, W. (Unpublished Manuscript) “A Particularly Compelling Refutation of Eliminative Materialism.“Google Scholar
McKlosky, M. 1983. “Intuitive Physics.Scientific American 248: 122-30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGinn, C. 1991. “The Hidden Structure of Consciousness.” In The Problem of Consciousness, ed. McGinn, C.89125. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
McGinn, C. 1993. Problems in Philosophy. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Malt, B. 1994. “Water is not H2O.Cognitive Psychology 27: 4170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Margolis, E. and Laurence, S. 1998. Concepts: Core Readings. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Medin, D. 1989. “Concepts and Conceptual Structure.American Psychologist 44: 1469–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murphy, G. and Medin, D. 1985. ‘The Role of Theories in Conceptual Coherence.“ In Laurence and Margolis 1998, 425458.Google Scholar
Nagel, T. 1986. The View from Nowhere. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Pérez, D. (2004) “Repensando Ia Folk Psychology desde el barco de Neurath.“ In La mente y sus problemas. Temas actuales de filosofia de Ia psicologia, ed. Rabossi, E.4174. Buenos Aires: Catalogos.Google Scholar
Putnam, H. 1975. “The Meaning of ‘Meaning.“’ In Mind, Language and Reality. Philosophical Papers. Vol 2, 215271. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quine, W.V.O. 1969. “Natural Kinds.” In Ontological Relativity and Other Essays, 114138. New York: Columbia University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rabossi, E. 2000. “La filosofía de sentido común y la teoría de Ia teoría. Algunas reflexiones criticas.Endoxa 12: 643-55.Google Scholar
Rorty, R. 1979. Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Shear, J. 1998. Explaining Consciousness. The Hard Problem. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Smart, J.J.C. 1959. “Sensations and Brain Processes.Philosophical Review 68, 4156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stich, S. 1983. From Folk Psychology to Cognitive Science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Stich, S. 1996. Deconstructing the Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wittgenstein, L. 1953. Philosophical Investigations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Stich, S. 1969. On Certainty. New York: Harper Torchbooks.Google Scholar
Stich, S. 1967. Zettel. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar