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Consecutive Integers with Close Kernels

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2018

Jean-Marie De Koninck
Affiliation:
Département de mathématiques et de statistique, Université Laval, Québec G1V 0A6, Canada Email: jmdk@mat.ulaval.ca
Florian Luca
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Wits 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Ostrava, 30 Dubna 22, 701 03 Ostrava 1, Czech Republic Email: florian.luca@wits.ac.za

Abstract

Let $k$ be an arbitrary positive integer and let $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FE}(n)$ stand for the product of the distinct prime factors of $n$. For each integer $n\geqslant 2$, let $a_{n}$ and $b_{n}$ stand respectively for the maximum and the minimum of the $k$ integers $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FE}(n+1),\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FE}(n+2),\ldots ,\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FE}(n+k)$. We show that $\liminf _{n\rightarrow \infty }a_{n}/b_{n}=1$. We also prove that the same result holds in the case of the Euler function and the sum of the divisors function, as well as the functions $\unicode[STIX]{x1D714}(n)$ and $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}(n)$, which stand respectively for the number of distinct prime factors of $n$ and the total number of prime factors of $n$ counting their multiplicity.

Type
Article
Copyright
© Canadian Mathematical Society 2018 

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Footnotes

The work of the first author was supported in part by a grant from NSERC of Canada. The work of the second author was supported in part by grant CPRR160325161141 and an A-rated scientist award, both from the NRF of South Africa, and by grant no. 17-02804S of the Czech Granting Agency.

References

De Koninck, J. M., Friedlander, J., and Luca, F., On Strings of Consecutive Integers with a Distinct Number of Prime Factors . Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 137(2009), 15851592.Google Scholar
De Koninck, J. M. and Luca, F., Analytic Number Theory: Exploring the Anatomy of Integers . Grad. Stud. in Math., Vol. 134, American Mathematical Society, 2012.Google Scholar
De Koninck, J. M. and Luca, F., Arithmetic functions monotonic at consecutive arguments . Stud. Sci. Math. Hung. 51(2014), 155164.Google Scholar