Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 October 2023
In this note, we revisit Ramanujan-type series for $\frac {1}{\pi }$ and show how they arise from genus zero subgroups of
$\mathrm {SL}_{2}(\mathbb {R})$ that are commensurable with
$\mathrm {SL}_{2}(\mathbb {Z})$. As illustrations, we reproduce a striking formula of Ramanujan for
$\frac {1}{\pi }$ and a recent result of Cooper et al., as well as derive a new rational Ramanujan-type series for
$\frac {1}{\pi }$. As a byproduct, we obtain a Clausen-type formula in some general sense and reproduce a Clausen-type quadratic transformation formula closely related to the aforementioned formula of Ramanujan.
This work was supported by the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (Grant No. 2023A1515010298).